| تعداد نشریات | 285 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 83 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 2,810 |
| تعداد مقالات | 31,895 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 40,508,899 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 17,861,957 |
بررسی تنوع ژنتیکی اکوتیپ‌های مختلف رازیانه (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) براساس خصوصیات مورفو-فنولوژیکی | ||
| تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران | ||
| مقاله 8، دوره 33، شماره 5 - شماره پیاپی 85، دی 1396، صفحه 779-792 اصل مقاله (415.34 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijmapr.2017.108103.1874 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| علی ایزانلو* 1؛ عالیه جامی2؛ محمد ضابط1؛ علیرضا صمدزاده3 | ||
| 1استادیار، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بیرجند، بیرجند، ایران | ||
| 2دانش‌آموخته کارشناسی ارشد، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بیرجند، بیرجند، ایران | ||
| 3مربی، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بیرجند، بیرجند، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| رازیانه از مهمترین و قدیمی‌ترین گیاهان دارویی و متعلق به خانواده چتریان می‌باشد. به منظور بررسی تنوع ژنتیکی و روابط بین صفات مورفو-فنولوژیکی در اکوتیپ‌های رازیانه، آزمایشی با 33 اکوتیپ مختلف رازیانه در قالب طرح آگمنت نسبتاً تکرارشده در باغ دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه بیرجند اجرا گردید. صفات تعداد روز تا 50 درصد گلدهی، تعداد روز تا 50 درصد رسیدگی دانه، ارتفاع گیاه تا چتر اصلی، ارتفاع کل گیاه، تعداد شاخه‌های اصلی گیاه، تعداد چتر در بوته، تعداد چتر بارور گیاه، تعداد چترک در چتر اصلی، تعداد دانه در چتر اصلی، طول میانگره، تعداد میانگره انتهایی، و عملکرد دانه گیاه اندازه گیری شدند. با توجه به نتایج تجزیه ریمل، اختلاف معنی-دار بین اکوتیپ‌های مختلف از نظر اکثر صفات مورد بررسی مشاهده شد. وراثت‌پذیری عمومی برای صفات مختلف بین 14 و 93 درصد برآورد گردید. صفات مطلوب برای بهبود کارآیی گزینش اکوتیپ‌های مطلوب شامل تعداد دانه در چتر اصلی، تعداد چتر بارور گیاه، تعداد چترک در چتر اصلی، تعداد چتر بودند که همبستگی مثبت معنی داری با عملکرد دانه نشان دادند. نتایج تجزیه بای پلات نشان داد که اکوتیپ‌های اهواز، 54، کرمان، نیریز و رزن در اکثر صفات برتر بودند. نتایج تجزیه خوشه‌ای اکوتیپ ها را در دو خوشه قرار داد. با توجه به نتایج این آزمایش، تنوع قابل ملاحظه ای بین اکوتیپ های رازیانه مورد مطالعه وجود دارد و ﻣﻲﺗﻮان از طرﻳق ﺗﻼﻗﻲ ﺑﻴﻦ اکوتیپ های ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺷﻪﻫﺎی ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ و آزﻣﻮن ﻧﺘﺎج آﻧﻬﺎ از طریق ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎی ﺑﻪﻧﮋادی و اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ تولید ارقام با خصوصیات زراعی مطلوب اقدام نمود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| طرح آگمنت نسبتاً تکرارشده؛ تنوع ژنتیکی؛ تجزیه ریمل (REML)؛ رازیانه (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Assessment of genetic diversity of different fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) ecotypes based on morpho-phenological traits | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| A. Izanloo1؛ A. Jami2؛ M. Zabet1؛ A.R. Samadzadeh3 | ||
| 1Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Birjand, Birjand, Iran | ||
| 2M.Sc. Graduated, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Birjand, Birjand, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Birjand, Birjand, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.), belonging to Apiaceae family, is one of the oldest medicinal plants. Knowing the genetic diversity is an important factor in each breeding program. The aim of this study was to characterize fennel ecotypes based on morpho-phenological traits and determine the genetic diversity based on the phenotype. In this study, 32 different fennel ecotypes were evaluated in a p-rep augmented design in the garden of Faculty of Agriculture, University of Birjand. Traits including the number of days to 50% flowering, days to 50% maturity, plant height to main umbel, total plant height, number of main branches per plant, number of umbels per plant, effective umbels per plant, number of umbelets per main umbel, number of seed per umbel, internode length, number of internodes, and grain yield were measured. According to REML analysis, significant differences were observed among different fennel ecotypes for most of the traits studied. The estimated broad-sense heritability of traits ranged from 14 to 93 percent. The desirable traits to improve selection efficiency were the number of seeds per main umbel, number of umbels per plant, number of umbelets per main umbel, and number of umbels, which showed positive significant correlation with grain yield. The results of biplot analysis showed that ecotypes of Ahvaz, 54, Kerman, Neyriz and Razan were superior for most of the traits. Cluster analysis grouped the ecotypes into two clusters. According to the results of this study, there is a significant variability among the fennel ecotypes studied. Thus, crossing between superior ecotypes of each cluster and testing their progeny through breeding and selection will help to produce cultivars with desirable agronomic characteristics. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| P-rep augmented design, Genetic diversity, REML analysis, fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
- Abhay, D. and Sastry, E.V.D., 2011. Variability, character association and path coefficient analysis in fennel. Indian Journal of Horticulture, 68(3): 351-356. - Abou El-Nasr, T.H.S., Sherin, A.M. and Al-Kordy, M.A.A., 2013. Assessing phenotypic and molecular variability in Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) varieties. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 7(2): 715-722. - Agnihotri, P., Dashora, S.L. and Sharma, R.K., 1997. Variability, correlation and path analysis in fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.). Journal of Spices Aromatic Crops, 6: 51-54. - Al-Kordy, A.M.A., 2000. Mother plant selection in local germplasm of Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) Annals of Agricultural Science, Moshtohor, 38: 2199-2215. - Bahmani, K., Darbandi, A.I., Ramshini, H.A., Moradi, N. and Akbari, A., 2015. Agromorphological and phytochemical diversity of various Iranian fennel landraces. Industrial Crops and Products, 77: 282-294. - Bernath, J., Nemeth, E., Kattaa, A. and Hethelyi, E., 1996. Morphological and chemical evaluation of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) populations of different origin. Journal of Essential Oil Research, - Conner, J.K. and Hartl, D.L., 2004. A primer of ecological genetics. Sinauer Associates Incorporated, Sunderland. 304p. - Coombes, N.E., 2006. DiGGer, a Design Generator. http://www.austatgen.org/files/software/downloads/. - Ehrenreich I.M. and Purugganan M.D., 2006. The molecular genetic basis of plant adaptation. American Journal of Botany, 93: 953-962. - Ehsanipour, A., Zeinali, H. and Razmjoo, K., 2012. Effect of nitrogen levels on qualitative traits and seed yield of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) populations. Journal of Medicinal Plants, 2(42): 37-47. - Grover, S., Malik, C., Hora, A. and Kushwaha, H.B., 2013. Botany, cultivation, chemical constituents and genetic diversity in fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.): a review. International Journal of Life Sciences, 2(2): 128-139. - Izadi-Darbandi, A., Bahmani, k., Ramshini, H.A. and Moradia, N., 2013. Heritability estimates of agronomic traits and essential oil content in Iranian fennels. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 15(6): 1275-1283. - Jindla L.N., Singh T.H., Rang A. and Bansal M.L., 1985. Genetic variability and path coefficient analysis in coriander. Plant Genetics and Breeding 12: 133-136. - Koocheki, A., Mahallati, M.N., Asgharipoor, M.R. and Khodashenas, A., 2009. Biodiversity of fruits and vegetables in Iran. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research, 2(1): 1-10. - Lal, R.K., Khanuja, S.P.S. and Mishra, H.O., 2006. Genetic diversity in fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.). Indian Journal of Genetics, 66: 65-66. - Maghsudi Kelardashti, H., Rahimmalek, M., Sabzalian, M.R. and Talebi, M., 2014. An assessment of morphological genetic variations and heritability of Iranian fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) accessions. Taxonomy and Biosystematics, 6(18): 77-86. - Meena, R., Kakani, R., Anwer, M. and Panwar, A., 2010. Variability of some morphological characters in fennel (Foeniculum vulgare). Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 80(8): 710-712. - Moradzadeh, N., Farshadfar, M., Farshadfar, E. and Shirvani, H., 2016. Investigation of genetic variability in fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) using karyotype analysis. Iranian Journal of Rangelands and Forests Plant Breesding and Genetic Research, 24(1): 142-155. - Massoud, H., 1992. Study on the essential oil in seed of some fennel cultivars under Egyptian environmental conditions. 40th Annual Congress on Medicinal Plant Research, Trieste, Italy, 1-5 September, 58(7): - Morales, M.R., Charles, D.J. and Simon, J.E., 1993. Fennel. In: A new specialty vegetable for the fresh market. (Eds. Janick, J. and Simon, J.E.), 576-579. John Wiley & Sons, New York. - Omidbeygi, R., Sadraee Menjili, K. and Sefidkan, F., 2006. Effect of planting date on quality and quantity yields of Foeniculum vulgare Mill. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 21(4): - Patel, D.G., Patel, P.S. and Patel, I.D., 2008. Studies on variability of some morphological characters in fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.). Journal of Spices and Aromatic Crops, 17: 29-32. - Payne, R., Harding, S., Murray, D., Soutar, D., Baird, D., Welham, S., Kane, A., Gilmour, A., Thompson, R., Webster, R. and Tunnicliffe, W.G., 2009. GenStat Release 12.1. Hemel Hempstead, UK: VSN International. - Rajput, S.S., Singhania, D.L., Singh, D., Sharma, K.C. and Rathore, V.S., 2004. Assessment of genetic variability in fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) germplasm. In National Seminar on New Perspectives in Commercial Cultivation, Processing and Marketing Seed spices and Medicinal Plants, Jobner, 25-26 March, 11. - Rechinger, K.H. and Hedge, I.C., 1986. Umbelliferae. In Flora of Iranica, Vol. 162, 596 (Ed K. H. Rechinger). Graz: Akademische Druck- u Verlagsanstatlt. - Roopesh Yogi, R.S., Meena, R.K., Kakani, A.P. and Solanki, R.K., 2013. Variability of some morphological characters in fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.). International Journal of Seed Spices, 3(1): 41-43. - Sabzi, M., Aharizad, S., Valizadeh, M. and Mohammadi, S.A., 2014. Genetic diversity of Iranian indigenous fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) populations using agronomic traits and essential oil. Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences (JBES), 5(2): 215-221. - Safaei, L., Zeinali, H. and Jaberalansar, Z., 2008. Cytogenetic studies in 5 native fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) populations of Iran. Scientific Journal Management System, 16(1): 117-125. - Safaei, L., Zeinali, H. and Afyuoni, D., 2011. Study of genetic variation of agronomic characteristics in Foeniculum vulgare Mill. genotypes. Scientific Journal Management System 19(1): 167-180 - Safaei, L., Afiuni, D. and Zeinali, H., 2013. Correlation relationships and path coefficient analysis between essential oil and essential oil components in 12 genotypes of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic plants, 29(1): 187-200. - Singh, R.K. and Chaudhary, B.D., 1979. Biometrical methods in quantitative genetic analysis. Kalyani, New Delhi, 304p. - Singh, Y. and Mittal, P., 2003. Correlation and path coefficient analysis in fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.). Crop Research, 25: 111-115. - Singh, Y., Mittal, P. and Katoch, V., 2003. Evaluation of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) genotypes under mid-hill humid sub-temperate conditions. Himachal Journal of Agricultural Research, 29: 48-51. - Susplugas, P., Mongold, J.J., Carnat, A.P., Camillieri, S., Masse, J.P., Taillade, C. and Serrano, J.J., 1991. Diuretic properties of a lyophilized extract of root of Foeniculum vulgare. Plantes Medicinales et Phytotherapie, 25(4): 163-169. - Yadav, P.S., Pandey, V.P. and Yadav, Y.P., 2013. Variability studies in fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.). Journal of Spices and Aromatic Crops, 22(2): 203-208. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 641 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 664 |
||