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پیش‌بینی مدل پراکنش دو گونه از مگس‌های گل Paragus tibialis وParagus quadrifasciatus (Diptera: Syrphidae) در اقلیم‌های مختلف ایران | ||
| آفات و بیماری‌های گیاهی | ||
| مقاله 9، دوره 85، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 105، اسفند 1396، صفحه 235-250 اصل مقاله (1.43 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: حشره شناسی کشاورزی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jaep.2017.115364.1187 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| آزاده جباری1؛ علی مراد سرافرازی* 2؛ علی اکبر شمسی پور3؛ سهراب ایمانی4 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری گروه حشره‌شناسی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار موسسه تحقیقات گیاه‌پزشکی کشور، بخش تحقیقات رده‌بندی حشرات، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران | ||
| 3دانشیار دانشکده جغرافیا، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران | ||
| 4استادیار گروه حشره‌شناسی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| جنس Paragus با بیش از 50 گونه شناخته شده در ایران در بین جنس‌های دوبالان متعلق به خانواده سیرفیده، پتانسل بالایی برای کنترل آفات و حفاظت از گرده‌افشان‌ها دارد. این مطالعه بهمنظور دستیابی به الگوی پراکنش و ترجیح زیستگاهی دو گونه Paragus quadrifasciatus Meigen, 1822وParagus tibialis Fallen, 1817 در اقلیم‌های متفاوت ایران انجام شد. مدل پراکنش با استفاده از رکوردهای حضور گونه همراه با هفت متغیر بیواقلیمی و ارتفاع تهیه و درستی مدل با استفاده از شاخص سطح زیر نمودار (Area Under Curve) سنجیده شد. بررسی میزان تاثیر فاکتورهای بیواقلیمی با استفاده از تست جک نایف نشان داد میانگین دمای گرم‌ترین سه ماه و میزان بارندگی در گرم‌ترین سه ماه بیشترین تاثیر را به ترتیب در ساخت مدل پراکنش گونه P. quadrifasciatus و P. tibialis دارد. اقلیم‌های نیمه خشک با زمستان‌های سرد وتابستان‌های گرم در عرض‌های شمالی برای حضور هر دو گونه مناسب و مناطق مرکزی و جنوبی ایران با دمای بسیار بالا مناطق نامناسب برای حضور هر دو گونه شناخته شدند. مقدار میانگین شاخص سطح زیر منحنی، برای دو گونه P. quadrifasciatus و P. tibialisبه ترتیب 0.86 و 0.9 تعیین شد که دقت بالا و درستی مدل‌های به دست آمده برای پیش‌بینی پراکنش هر دو گونه را در این مطالعه نشان می‌دهد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| پراکنش؛ مدل‌سازی؛ Maxent؛ Paragus؛ Syrphidae | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Predicting distribution models of two flower flies, Paragus tibialis and Paragus quadrifasciatus (Diptera: Syrphidae) in different climates of Iran | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| A. JABBARI1؛ A. M. SARAFRAZI2؛ A. A. SHAMSIPOUR3؛ S. IMANI4 | ||
| 1Department of Entomology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Insect Taxonomy Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 3Faculty of Geography, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 4Department of Entomology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The genus Paragus with more than 50 known species in Iran has a high potential to control pest and concerve pollinator insects. This study was conducted to fill the information gap of the distribution patterns and habitat preferences of the two species, Paragus quadrifasciatus Meigen, 1822 and Paragus tibialis Fallen, 1817in different climates of Iran. The distribution model was prepared based on species presence records besides seven bioclimatic variables and altitudes. The accuracy of the model was measured using the Area Under Curve Index. The Jackknife test showed the mean temperature of warmest quarter and the precipitation of warmest quarter had the most effect on the distribution patterns of P. quadrifasciatus and P. tibialis respectively. The results showed that semi-arid climates with cold winter and warm summer in northern latitudes of Iran were suitable for the presence of both species, the central and southern regions of Iran with very high temperatures were considered as unsuitable areas for the presence of both species. Area Under Curve indices for both P. quadrifasciatus and P. tibialis were 0.86 and 0.9, respectively, implying the high precision and accuracy of the models for predicting the distribution models of both species in this study. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Distributon Modeling, Maxent, Paragus, Syrphidae | ||
| مراجع | ||
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