- همه نشریات
- نشریات علمی سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویچ کشاورزی
- مجلات ترویجی سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی
- سایر نشریات سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی
- نشریات علمی انجمن ها
- علوم آب و خاک
- علوم اقتصاد و ترویج کشاورزی
- علوم جنگل, مرتع و آبخیزداری
- علوم دامی و شیلات
- علوم زراعی و باغی
- علوم گیاهپزشکی
- علوم مهندسی و مکانیزاسیون کشاورزی
- نشریات با زبان انگلیسی
- نشریات با زبان فارسی
- نشریات دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی
- نشریات علمی
پیوندهای مفید
اخبار و اعلانات
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 283 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 81 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 2,727 |
| تعداد مقالات | 31,054 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 28,239,308 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 16,263,387 |
بررسی برخی خصوصیات فیتوشیمیایی گاوزبان ایرانی (Echium amoenum Fisch. & Mey.)تحت تأثیر تراکم گیاهی و کودهای آلی و شیمیایی مختلف | ||
| تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران | ||
| مقاله 11، دوره 33، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 84، مهر 1396، صفحه 649-662 اصل مقاله (284.31 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijmapr.2017.109512.1961 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| محمد بهزاد امیری* 1؛ پرویز رضوانی‌مقدم2؛ محسن جهان3؛ میلاد صالح آبادی4؛ نگار ناصری4 | ||
| 1استادیار، مجتمع آموزش عالی گناباد، مهندسی تولیدات گیاهی مجتمع آموزش عالی گناباد، خراسان رضوی، ایران | ||
| 2گروه زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، ایران | ||
| 3دانشیار، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، ایران | ||
| 4دانشجوی کارشناسی مهندسی تولیدات گیاهی، مجتمع آموزش عالی گناباد، خراسان رضوی، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| بهمنظور بررسی اثر تراکم بوته و مقایسه نهاده‌های اکولوژیک و شیمیایی بر برخی خصوصیات کیفی گاوزبان ایرانی (Echium amoenum Fisch. & Mey.) آزمایشی در دو سال زراعی متوالی 91-1390 و 92-1391 در مزرعه تحقیقاتی دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد به‌صورت اسپلیت پلات در قالب طرح پایه بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با 3 تکرار انجام شد. کرتهای اصلی و فرعی به‌ترتیب شامل 3 تراکم کاشت (10، 5 و 3 بوته در مترمربع) و سه نوع کود آلی و یک نوع کود شیمیایی (کمپوست، ورمی‌کمپوست، کود گاوی، کود شیمیایی نیتروژن و شاهد) بودند. نتایج آزمایش نشان داد که بیشترین میزان فعالیت آنتی‌اکسیدانی در تراکم 10 بوته در مترمربع (79 میلی‌گرم در میلی‌لیتر) و بیشترین میزان فنول کل در تراکم 5 بوته در مترمربع (51 میلی‌گرم اسید گالیک در گرم وزن خشک گل) مشاهده شد. کودهای کمپوست، ورمی‌کمپوست، گاوی و شیمیایی در تراکم 10 بوته در مترمربع، میزان فنول کل را به‌ترتیب 51، 35، 40 و 63 درصد در مقایسه با شاهد افزایش دادند. کاربرد کودهای کمپوست و ورمی‌کمپوست در تراکم 3 بوته در مترمربع به‌ترتیب منجر به افزایش 39 و 38 درصدی میزان فلاونوئید کل نسبت به شاهد شد. بیشترین میزان آنتوسیانین کل در تراکم 5 بوته در مترمربع حاصل شد. کودهای ورمی‌کمپوست و گاوی به‌ترتیب افزایش 10 و 13 درصدی روغن دانه و افزایش 34 و 13 درصدی پروتئین دانه را در مقایسه با شاهد سبب شدند. به‌طور کلی با توجه به یافته‌های این پژوهش، به نظر میرسد با استفاده از نهاده‌های بومسازگار و تعیین تراکم مطلوب گاوزبان ایرانی، می‌توان ضمن بهبود کیفیت و سلامت محصول، خسارتهای ناشی از نهاده‌های شیمیایی را به حداقل رساند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| آنتوسیانین کل؛ روغن دانه؛ سلامت محصول؛ فعالیت آنتی‌اکسیدانی؛ نهاده اکولوژیک؛ ورمی‌کمپوست | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effects of plant density and different organic and chemical fertilizers on some phytochemical characteristics of Iranian ox-tongue (Echium amoenum Fisch. & Mey.) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| M.B. Amiri1؛ P. Rezvani Moghaddam2؛ M. Jahan3؛ M. Salehabadi4؛ N. Naseri4 | ||
| 1Gonabad University, Khorasan Razavi, Iran | ||
| 2Rezvani Moghaddam | ||
| 3Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University, Mashhad, Iran | ||
| 4B.Sc. Student of Plant Production, Gonabad University, Khorasan Razavi, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| This research was aimed to investigate the effects of plant density and organic and chemical fertilizers on some phytochemical characteristics of Iranian ox-tongue (Echium amoenum Fisch. & Mey.). The study was conducted as a split plot experiment based on RCBD design with three replications, conducted in 2011-2014, in Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran. The main and sub plots included three plant densities (10, 5 and 3 plants per m2) and three types of organic fertilizers and one type of chemical fertilizer (compost, vermicompost, cow manure, nitrogen chemical fertilizer and control), respectively. The results showed that the highest antioxidant activity was obtained in a density of 10 plants per m2 (79 mg/ml) and the highest total phenols was observed in a density of 5 plants per m2 (51 mg GAE/g flower DW). Compost, vermicompost, cow manure and chemical fertilizer increased total phenols to 51, 35, 40 and 63%, respectively compared to control. Application of vermicompost and cow manure in a density of 3 plants per m2 increased total flavonoid up to 39 and 38%, respectively compared to control. The highest total anthocyanin was obtained in a density of 5 plants per m2. Vermicompost and cow manure increased the seed oil (10 and 13%), and seed protein content (34 and 13%), respectively compared to control. In general, according to the findings of this research, it seems that the use of eco-friendly inputs and determining the optimal density of Iranian ox-tongue could result in improving the quality and health of product and minimizing the damage caused by chemical inputs. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Total anthocyanin, seed oil, health of product, Antioxidant activity, ecological input, Vermicompost | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
- Abu-Darwish, M., Al-Ramamneh, E.A.D., Salamon, I., Abu-Dieyeh, Z., Al-Nawaiseh, M. and Albdour, T., 2013. Determination of essential oil bioactive components and rosmarinic acid of Salvia officinalis cultivated under different intra-row spacing. Notulae Scientia Biologicae, 5: 198-203. - Akbarinia, A., 2013. Response of Satureja sahendica Bormn. to nitrogen and plant density. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 29(2): 260-268. - Akhani, A., Darzi, M.T. and Haj Seyed Hadi, M.R., 2012. Effects of biofertilizer and plant density on yield components and seed yield of coriander (Coriandrum sativum). International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Sciences, 4: 1205-1211. - Anwar, M., Patra, D.D., Chand, S., Alpesh, K., Naqvi, A.A. and Khanuja, S.P.S., 2005. Effects of organic manures and inorganic fertilizer on growth herb and oil yield, nutrient accumulation and oil quality of French basil. Commun Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 36: 1737-1746. - Ashraf, B., Yazdani-Biouki, R., Mousavi-Baygi, M. and Bannayan-Aval, M., 2014. Investigation of temporal and spatial climate variability and aridity of Iran. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 18: 35-46. - Azizi, M., Neamati, H. and Aroiee, H., 2014. The study on the effect of different levels of vermicompost and plant density on oil content and components of evening primrose (Oenothera biennis L.). Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research, 11: 62-76. - Boudet, A.M., 2007. Evaluation and current status of research in phenolic compounds. Phytochemistry, 68: 2722-2735. - Caliskan, M.E., Kusman, N. and Caliskan, S., 2009. Effects of plant density on the yield and yield components of true potato seed (TPS) hybrids in early and main crop potato production systems. Field Crops Research, 114: 223-232. - Chang, Y.L., 2002. Vitamin C equivalent antioxidant capacity (VCEAC) of phenolic phytochemicals. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 50: 3713-3717. - Darzi, M.T., Ghalavand, A., Rejali, F. and Sefidkon, F., 2006. Effects of biofertilizers application on yield and yield components in fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 22: 276-292. - Fakhr Tabatabaee, M., 1993. Medicinal plants and effect of stress in its life. Journal of Natural Resources of Iran, 47: 14-19. - Ghasemi, A., 2009. Medicinal and Aromatic Plants: Identify and Evaluate Its Effects. Shahrkord Islamic Azad University Press, 574p. - Ghenaat, J., 2006. Isolation and investigation of quantitative and qualitative materials of essential oils of some Iranian medicinal plants in Boraginaceae family by using the methods of GC and GC/Ms. M.Sc. thesis, Tehran university. (In Farsi). - Gholinezhad, A., Tobeh, A., Hasanzadeh Ghorottapeh, A. and Asgari, A., 2008. Effect of density and planting arrangement on yield and yield components of sunflower. Journal of Agriculture science, 18: 87-99. - Hargreaves, J.C., Adl, M.S. and Warman, P.R., 2008. A review of the use of composted municipal solid waste in agriculture. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 123: 1-14. - Harshavardhan, P.G., Vasundhara, M., Raviraja Shetty, G., Nataraja, A., Sreeramu, B.S., Chandre Gowda, M. and Sreenivasappa, K.N., 2007. Influence of spacing and integrated nutrient management on yield and quality of essential oil in lemon balm (Melissa officinalis L.). Biomedical, 2: 288-301. - Heidari, F., Zehtab-Salmasi, S., Javanshir, A., Aliari, H. and Dadpour, M.R., 2008. The effect of plant density on yield and production of essential oil of peppermint (Mentha piperita L.). Journal of Science and Technology of Agriculture and Natural Resources, 12: 501-510. - Hekmati, M., Hadian, J. and Tabaei Aghdaei, S.R., 2012. Evaluating the effect of planting density on yield and morphology of savory (Satureja khuzistanica Jamzad). Annals of Biological Research, 3: 4017-4022. - Hiltbrunner, J., Streit, B. and Liedgens, M., 2007. Are seeding densities an opportunity to increase grain yield of winter wheat in a living mulch of white clover. Field Crops Research, 102: 163-171. - Hosseinpour, M., Pirzad, A., Habibi, H. and Fotokian, M.H., 2011. Effect of biological nitrogen fertilizer (Azotobacter) and plant density on yield, yield components and essential oil of anise. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture and Production Science, 21: 69-88. - Ibrahim, H.M., 2012. Response of some sunflower hybrids to different levels of plant density. APCBEE Procedia, 4: 175-182. - Kalra, A., 2003. Organic cultivation of Medicinal and aromatic plants. A Hope for Sustainability and Qualility Enhancement. Journal of Organic Production of Medicinal, Aromatic and Dye-Yielding Plants (MADPs), FAO, 198p. - Khalesro, Sh., Ghalavand, A., Sefidkon, F. and Asgharzadeh, A., 2012. The effect of biological and organic inputs on quantity and quality of essential oil and some elements content of anise (Pimpinella anisum L.). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 27: 551-560. - Khandan, A., Astaraee, A., Nassiri Mahallati, M. and Fotovat, A., 2005. Effect of organic and inorganic fertilizers on yield and yield components of Plantago ovata Forssk. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research, 3: 245-254. - Khazaie, H.R., Najafi, F. and Banayan, M., 2008. Effect of irrigation freguency and planting density on herbage, biomass and oil production of theme (Thymus vulgaris) and hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis). Industrial Crop Production, 27: 315-321. - Kiani, K., 2005. Benefits and Harms of Medicinal Plants, Fruits and Vegetables. Zar Ghalam Press, 400p. (In Farsi). - Kizilkaya, R., 2008. Yield response and nitrogen concentrations of springwheat (Triticum aestivum) inoculated with Azotobacter chroococcum strains. Ecological Engineering, 33: 150-156. - Koocheki, A., Amirmoradi, S., Shabahang, J. and Kalantari Khandani, S., 2013. Effect of organic fertilizers on quality and quantity characteristics of blond psyllium (Plantago ovata Forssk.) clasping peperweed (Lepidium perfoilatum L.), qodumeh Shirazi (Alyssum homolocarpum L.) and dragons head (Lalementia iberica L.). Journal of Agroecology, 5: 86-94. (In Farsi). - Liuc, J. and Pank, B., 2005. Effect of vermicompost and fertility levels on growth and oil yield of Roman chamomile. Scientia Pharmaceutica, 46: 63-69. - Mafakheri, S., Omidbaigi, R., Sefidkon, F. and Rejali, F., 2012. Effect of vermicompost, biophosphate and azotobacter on quantity and quality of essential oil of Dracocephalum moldavica L. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 27: 596-605. - Masoud Hamidi, E., Khaksari, M. and Hojabri, Kh., 2011. Effects of aqueous extract of Echium amoenum and Citrus auranti on blood pressure and heart beat, before and after phenylephrine injection in male rat. Journal of Kerman University of Medical Sciences, 18: 349-357. - Mehrabani, M., 2005. Sugar from Echium amoenum. Second Symposium of Medicinal Plants, Shahed University, Tehran, 26-27 January: 284. - Mir, B., Ghanbari, A., Ravan, S. and Asgharipour, M., 2011. Effects of plant density and sowing date on yield and yield components of Hibiscus sabdariffa in Zabol region. Advances in Environmental Biology, 5: 1156-1161. - Mohammadkhani, R. and Heidari, R., 2007. Effects of drought stress on protective enzyme activities and lipid peroxidation in two maize cultivars. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 10(21): 3835-3840. - Mojab, F., Behfar, A., Kobarfard Nikavar, B. and Jafari, B., 2008. Evaluate of oil acids in Echium amoenum seed. Journal of Medicinal Plants, 29: 80-86. - Moradi, R., Nassiri Mahallati, M., Rezvani Moghaddam, P., Lakzian, A. and Nejadali, A., 2011. Effect of biological and organic fertilizers on quantitative and qualitative o oil in Foeniculum vulgare Mill. Journal of Horticultural Science, 25: 25-33. - Mozafari, K., Arshi, Y. and Zeinali Khanghah, H., 2006. Evaluate effect of drought stress on some morphological characteristics and yield components of sunflower. Seed and Plant Research Journal, 12: 23-24. - Muanda, F.N., Soulimani, R., Diop, B. and Dicko, A., 2011. Study on chemical composition and biological activities of essential oil and extracts from Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni leaves. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 44: 1865-1872. - Naderi Haji Bagherkandi, M. and Rezaee, M.B., 2004. Primory phytochemical investigation of Echium amoenum. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 20: 377-383. - Najafpoor Navaee, M., 2002. Evaluation of effect of phosphorous and nitrogen fertilizers on seed yield of Echium amoenum. Iranian Journal of Medical and Aromatic Plants, 13: 41-50. - Niknejad, M., Lebaschy, M.H., Jaimand, K. and Hatami, F., 2013. Effect of organic and chemical fertilizers on essential oil of Matricaria chamomilla L. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 29: 373-386. - Ordone, A.A.L., 2008. Antioxidant activities of sechium edule swartz extracts. Journal Agricultural Food Chemistry, 97: 452-458. - Rai, M.K., 2006. Handbook of Microbial Biofertilizers. Haworth Press Inc., USA, 610p. - Raja Sekar, K. and Karmegam, N., 2010. Earthworm casts as an alternate carrier material for biofertilizers: Assessment of endurance and viability of Azotobacter chroococcum, Bacillus megaterium and Rhizobium leguminosarum. Scientia Horticulturae, 124: 286-289. - Sajadi Nik, R., Yadavi, A., Balouchi, H.R. and Farajee, H., 2011. Effect of chemical (Urea), organic (vermicompost) and biological (nitroxin) fertilizers on quantity and quality yield of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.). Journal of Sustainable Agriculture and Production Science, 21: 87-102. - Salehi, A., Ghalavand, A., Sefidkon, F. and Asgharzade, A., 2011. The effect of zeolite, PGPR and vermicompost application on N, P, K concentration, essential oil content and yield in organic cultivation of german chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 27: 200-214. - Samsam Shariat, H., 2010. Propagation and Cultivation of Medicinal Plalnts. Mani Press, 422p. - Schiffer, M.C., Ronzelli Junior, P. and Koehler, H.S., 1993. Influence of organic fertilizeration on the biomass, yield composition of the essential oil of Achillea millefolium L. Acta Horticulture, 331: 109-114. - Shehata, S.A., Gharib, A.A., Mohamed, M., El-Mogy, Abdel Gawad, K.F. and Emad, A.S., 2011. Influence of compost, amino and humic acid on the growth, yield and chemical parameters of strawberries. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 5: 2304-2308. - Shimada, K., Fujikawa, K., Yahara, K. and Nakamura, T., 1992. Antioxidative properties of xanthin on autoxidation of soybean oil in cyclodetrin emulsion. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 40: 945-948. - Simon, J.E., Beaubaire, N., Weller, S.C. and Janick, J., 1990. Borage: a source of gamma linolenic acid: 528. In: Janick, J. and Simon, J.E., (Ed.). Advances in New Crops. Timer Press, Portland, Oregon, 538p. - Vessey, J.K., 2003. Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria as biofertilizer. Plant and Soil, 255: 571-586. - Vildova, A. and Stolcova, M., 2006. Cultivation technology of chamomile (Matricaria recutita L.) in organic agriculture. First International Symposium on Chamomile Research, Development and Production. Slovak Republic, Prosov, 7-10 June: 81-82. - Vogt, T., 2010. Phenylpropanoid biosynthesis. Molecular Plant, 3: 2-20 | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,375 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 758 |
||
سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. قدرت گرفته از سیناوب