| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,005 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,631 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 44,471,548 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 29,893,725 |
بررسی اثرات پروژه‌های معدنکاری بر عدم مشارکت مرتعداران در اصلاح و احیای مراتع (مطالعه موردی: مراتع سنندج) | ||
| تحقیقات حمایت و حفاظت جنگلها و مراتع ایران | ||
| مقاله 4، دوره 15، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 29، شهریور 1396، صفحه 40-52 اصل مقاله (202.01 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijfrpr.2017.113332 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| روناک احمدی* | ||
| ندارم | ||
| چکیده | ||
| تلاش برای شناسایی و رفع عوامل زمینه‌ساز عدم مشارکت مرتعداران در اصلاح و احیای مراتع، به منزله گامی اساسی در راستای توسعه پایدار، لازم و ضروری است. قسمتی از عرصه‌های منابع طبیعی از جمله مراتع دستخوش عملیات معدنکاری شده‌اند و اجرای این عملیات معدنکاری اثرات متفاوتی با ابعاد اقتصادی، اجتماعی، محیط زیستی و اکولوژیکی، بر ساکنین محلی دارد. هدف کلی تحقیق حاضر، بررسی اثرات پروژه‌های معدنکاری بر عدم مشارکت مرتعداران در اصلاح و احیای مراتع سنندج است. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها با نرم‌افزار spss20 و روش آماری رگرسیون چندگانه (به شیوه گام به گام) انجام شد. داده‌های این پژوهش حاکی از آن است که میزان عدم مشارکت بیشتر مرتعداران در اصلاح و احیای مراتع (2/59 درصد) در حد متوسط و زیاد است. از سوی دیگر، بین شاخص‌های پیامد اقتصادی، اجتماعی، محیط زیستی و اکولوژیکی ناشی از فعالیت‌های معدنکاری با عدم مشارکت مرتعداران در اصلاح و احیای مراتع رابطه مثبت و معنی‌داری در سطح 99/0 وجود دارد. همچنین، بر اساس یافته‌های موجود، شاخص‌های پیامد اقتصادی و اکولوژیکی در مجموع 83 درصد از تغییرات واریانس عدم مشارکت در اصلاح و احیای مراتع را تبیین می‌کنند. از این رو، به منظور مشارکت بیشتر مرتعداران در اصلاح و احیای مراتع سنندج، توجه خاص به عوامل مذکور می‌تواند زمینه‌ساز مشارکت هر چه بیشتر مرتعداران باشد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| پیامدهای معدنکاری؛ مشارکت؛ اصلاح و احیای مراتع؛ سنندج | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The Effects of Mining projects on the Lack of Participation of Ranchers in Rehabilitation and Restoration of Rangelands (Case study: Rangeland in Sanandaj, Kurdistan province) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| ronak ahmadi | ||
| I have not | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Efforts to identify and address the factors underlying the lack of participation of ranchers in rehabilitation and restoration of rangelands constitute an essential step towards sustainable development. Many areas of natural resources such as rangelands have been affected by mining operations which has consequently various economics, social, ecological and environmental influences on the local residents. Therefore, the present study aimed to assess the effects of mining projects in this regard in Sanandaj. Analysis of the data was performed through multiple regression (stepwise method) by spss20. The results indicated that the lack of participation among the majority of the ranchers (59.2 %) was at average and above average. On the other hand, there was a significant positive correlation (p<0.01) between the indices of economic, social, environmental and ecological impacts resulting from mining activities and the lack of participation. Based on the findings, indicators of economic and ecological consequences in total account for 83% of the variance in lack of participation. Hence, in order to increase participation of the ranchers in rehabilitation and restoration of rangelands in Sanandaj, paying particular attention to the abovementioned factors seems to be essential. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Consequences of Mining, participation, Rehabilitation and restoration rangeland, Sanandaj | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
- Abdi, M. A., Mehdi yazdegan, S., Saraii, M., Kordi, F., 2011. Urban Development, Building and Housing Research Center Publications, First Edition, Tehran, 352p (In Persian).
- Al Rawashdeh, R., Campbell, G., Titi, A., 2016. The socio-economic impacts of mining on local communities: The case of Jordan. The Extractive Industries and Society, 3 (2): 494-507 (In Persian).
- Anbari, M., Malachi, A., 2011. Social effects of industrial growth poles on local sustainable development (Case study: Industrial growth pole of Assaluyeh). Journal of Rural Development, 3 (2): 106-87 (In Persian).
- Bustos, B., Folchi, M., Fragkou, M., 2016. Coal mining on pastureland in Southern Chile; challenging recognition and participation as guarantees for environmental justice. Geoforum, 84: 292-304.
- Cochran. W. G., 1977. Sampling techiques, 3nd edition, Whley and Sons, USA, 428 p.
- Custodio, E., del Carmen Cabrera, M., Poncela, R., Puga, L. O., Skupien, E., del Villar, A., 2016. Groundwater intensive exploitation and mining in Gran Canaria and Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain: Hydrogeological, environmental, economic and social aspects. Science of The Total Environment, 557: 425-437.
- Duhaime, G., 2004. Economic systems. Arctic Human Development Report, Akureyri: Stefansson Arctic Institute: 69–84.
- Garforth C. Van Schot C., Maarse L., 1988. The role of extension in developing the use of rangelands. Agricultural Administration and Extension ,30: 325-336.
- George-Laurentiu, M., Florentina-Cristina, M., Andreea-Loreta, C., 2016. The Assessment of Social and Economic Impacts Associated to an Abandoned Mining Site Case study: Ciudanovita (Romania). Procedia Environmental Sciences, 32: 420-430.
- Greiner R., Bliemer M., Ballweg J., 2014. Design considerations of a choice experiment to estimate likely participation by north Australian pastoralists in contractual biodiversity conservation. Journal of Choice Modeling, 10: 34-45.
- Hafezi moghadas, N., Kazemi, Gh, A., Amiri moghadam, H, R., Sanchooli, R., Hejazinejad, F, S., 2010. environmental effects of mining in the region Olang Golestan province (south-Rummy). Earth Sciences, 19 (75): 103-108 (In Persian).
- Hajkowicz, S. A., Heyenga, S., Moffat, K., 2011. The relationship between mining and socio-economic well beingin Australia's regions. Resources Policy, 36: 30–38.
- Hilson, G., 2016. Farming, small-scale mining and rural livelihoods in Sub-Saharan Africa: A critical overview. The Extractive Industries and Society, 3 (2): 547-563.
- Horsley, J., Prout, S., Tonts, M., Ali, S. H., 2015. Sustainable livelihoods and indicators for regional development in mining economies. The Extractive Industries and Society, 2 (2): 368-380.
- Jalali. M, Karami, A., 2006. Determine the factors influencing participation of cooperative rangeland management pastures in the province. Research and Development, 19 (1): 45-35 (In Persian). –
- Josquin, A., Bashari, H, Pahlevani, A., Ajorloo, M., 2015. The effect of mining clay and plaster the status of vegetation and soil in arid ecosystems in plain Esfahan Sagzi. L smell. Applied Linguistics, 5 (15): 74-65 (In Persian).
- Kazemi Rudy, M., 2005. Effect on income rangeland projects. Master's dissertation, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, 103 p (In Persian).
- Kepe, T., 2008. Beyond the Numbers: Understanding the value of vegetation to rural livelihoods in Africa. Geoforum, 39: 958–968.
- Krejcie, R. V., Morgan, D. W., 1970. Determining sample size for research activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 30: 607- 610.
- Lei, Y., Cui, N., Pan, D., 2013. Economic and social effects analysis of mineral development in China and policy implications. Resources Policy, 38 (4): 448-457.
- Missens, R., Dana, L. P., Anderson, R., 2007. Aboriginal partnerships in Canada: focus on the Diavik diamond mine. J. Enterprise Commune.: People Places Global Economical, 1 (1): 54–76.
- Mokhtari malekabadi, R., Marsousi, N., Hoseini, S, A., Gholami, M., 2014. Evaluation of socio-cultural sustainability indices in the extractive (Case Study: mining town of Assaluyeh). Journal of Urban Planning, 5 (19): 110-91 (In Persian).
- Monemi, N., Rashtian, A, Karimiyan, A. A., Azimzade, H., 2015. Second International Conference on new findings of Agriculture, Natural Resources and Environment, 1-6 (In Persian).
- Nuttall, M., 2009. Afterword: the North and the Global Gaze. Canada’s and Europe’s Northern Regions: 95-100.
- Oskarsson, P., 2015. Governing India’s bauxite mineral expansion: Caught between facilitating investment and mediating social concerns. The Extractive Industries and Society, 2 (3): 426-433.
- Rigg, J., 2006. Land, Farming, Livelihoods, and Poverty: Rethinking the links in the rural south, World Development, 34 (1): 180-202.
- Scoones, I., 2009. Livelihoods Perspectives and Rural Development, Peasant Studies, 36 (1): 71-96.
- Singh, R. K., Murty, H. R., Gupta, S. K., Dikshit, A. K., 2012. An overview of sustainability assessment methodologies. Ecological Indicators, 15 (1): 281-299.
- Syab ghodsi, A., A., Monajat maleki, J., 2016. In examining the types of mining and its impacts on the environment, pathology regional conference in the field of mining environmental challenges, Urmia University, Center for Higher Education martyr Bakeri, 36-20 (In Persian).
Wang, D., Zheng, J., Song, X., Ma, G., Liu, Y., 2016. Assessing industrial ecosystem vulnerability in the coal mining area under economic fluctuations. Journal of Cleaner Production, 141 (4): 1419-1431. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 582 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 674 |
||