| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 2,846 |
| تعداد مقالات | 32,300 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 41,387,069 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 18,562,163 |
ترکیبات شیمیایی و اثر حشره‌کشی اسانس سه گیاه دارویی روی شپشه برنج Sitophilus oryzae L. | ||
| تحقیقات حمایت و حفاظت جنگلها و مراتع ایران | ||
| مقاله 2، دوره 15، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 29، شهریور 1396، صفحه 17-29 اصل مقاله (257.04 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijfrpr.2017.113330 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| شهلا امینی1؛ موسی خانی* 1؛ مریم اهوازی1؛ محمد ابراهیم فرآشیانی2 | ||
| 1پژوهشکده گیاهان دارویی جهاددانشگاهی | ||
| 2سازمان جنگلها و مراتع | ||
| چکیده | ||
| مشکلات ناشی از مصرف آفتکشهای شیمیایی و مصنوعی بر محیط زیست و انسان موجب گرایش به استفاده از آفتکشهایی با منشأ گیاهی و طبیعی برای کنترل آفات شده است. مریم گلیL. Salvia officinalis، اسطوخودوس Lavandula angustifolia Mill و پونه آسای الموتی Jamzad & Assadi Nepeta pogonsperma با دارا بودن خواص آفت‌کشی به عنوان گیاهانی بالقوه میتوانند بدین منظور مورد سنجش قرار گیرند. در پژوهش حاضر ترکیبات شیمیایی، سمیت تنفسی و فعالیت دورکنندگی اسانس گونههای ذکرشده مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. اسانس اندام‌های هوایی این گیاهان با استفاده از دستگاه کلونجر به روش تقطیر با آب استخراج شد. شناسایی ترکیبات اسانس توسط دستگاه GC-MS انجام شد. آزمایشها در قالب طرح کاملا تصادفی با 5 تکرار در شرایط آزمایشگاهی (دمای1±28 درجه سلسیوس، رطوبت نسبی 5 ± 70 درصد و دوره نور- تاریکی12:12) انجام شد. ترکیبات اصلی گیاهان S. officinalis، L. angustifoliaو N.pogonsperma به ترتیب Thujone (29/37 %)، 1,8-cineol (3/41 و 86/34 %) میباشد. همه گیاهان این پژوهش فعالیت حشره‌کشی را علیه S. oryzaeنشان دادند. مقادیر LC50 اسانس گونههای S. officinalis، N. pogonspermaوL. angustifolia به ترتیب 19/148 و 49/150 و72/156 میکرولیتر بر لیتر هوا برایS. oryzae برآورد شد. نتایج آزمایشهانشان داد که اسانسN. pogonspermaبا 5/86 درصد در مقایسه با اسانسS. officinalisوL. angustifoliaبه ترتیببا 67 و 5/61 درصد بالاترین اثر دورکنندگی را علیهS. oryzae دارد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| اسانس؛ سمیت تنفسی؛ دورکنندگی؛ شپشه برنج | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Chemical compounds and insecticidal effects of three medicinal plant essential oils on Sitophilus oryzae L. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Due to the raising concerns about chemical and synthetic pesticides hazards on the environment and the human health, there is a trend to using botanical and natural pesticides increased. To this end, Salvia officinalis L., Lavandula angustifolia Mill and Nepeta pogonsperma Jamzad & Assadi as the potential plants for pest control can be used. The present study was conducted to identify chemical composition, fumigant toxicity and repellence activities of the essential oils from these plants against Sitophilus oryzae L. Dried aerial parts of the plant were subjected to hydro-distillation using a modified Clevenger-type apparatus. The composition of the essential oil was analyzed by gas chromatography and mass spectrophotometry (GC/MS). The experiments were conducted using a complete randomized design with 5 replications at laboratory conditions (28±1 ˚C, 70±5 % R.H. and 12:12 h dark:light). The major components of S. officinalis, L. angustifolia and N. pogonosperma were Thujone (37.29%) and 1,8-cineol (41.3 and 34.86%), respectively. All the tested plants showed insecticidal activity against S. oryzae. The LC50 values of essential oils for S. officinalis, N. pogonsperma and L. angustifolia, were estimated 148.19, 150.49 and 156.72 µl/l air against S. oryzae, respectively. The results showed that the essential oil of N. pogonosperma strongly repelled S. oryzae (86.5%) compared with the essential oils from S. officinalis and L. angustifolia (67 and 61.5%, respectively). | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Essential oils, fumigant toxicity, repellency, Sitophilus oryzae | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abbott, W. S., 1925. A method of computing the effectiveness of an insecticide. Journal Economic Entomology, 18: 265–267.
- Apple, A. G., Gehret, J. M., Tanley, M. J., 2001. Repplency and Toxicity of Minet oil to American and German Cockroaches (Dictyoptera : Blattidae and Blattellidae). Journal of Agriculture Urban Entomology, 18: 149-156.
- Adams, R. P., 2001. Identification of essential oil components by gas chromatography / mass spectrometry. Allured Publishing Corporation Carol Stream, 456p.
- Bagheri Zenouz, E., 2012. Pests of Stored Products and Management to Maintain. University of Tehran Press, Iran, 449 p (In Persian).
- Bande-Borujeni, Sh., Zandi-Sohani, N., Ramezani, L., 2016. Chemical composition and insecticidal effects of essential oil from Citrus aurantium L. leaves on three major stored product pests. Plant Protection (Scientific Journal of Agriculture), 38 (4): 23-32 (In Persian).
- Chaubey, M. K., 2008. Fumigant toxicity of essential oils from some common spices against pulse beetle, Callosobruchus chinensis(Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Journal of Oleo Science, 57: 171-179.
- Chaubey, M. K., 2011. Fumigant toxicity of essential oils against rice weevil Sitophilus Oryzae L. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Journal of Biological Sciences, 11: 411-416.
- Chaubey, M. K., 2012. Fumigant toxicity of essential oils and pure compounds against Sitophilus oryzae L. Biological Agriculture and Horticulture, 28 (2): 111-119.
- Golestani kalat, Z., Moravvej, G., Azizi Arani, M., 2014. Repellent effects of the essential oils of Lavandula angustifolia Mill. and Zataria multiflora Boiss. on Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) with reference totheir chemical compositions. Iranian Journal of Pulses Research, 5 (2): 131-138 (In Persian).
- Hincapiel, C. A., Lopez, P. G. E., Torres, C. R., 2008. Comparison and characterization of garlic (Allium sativum L.) bulbs extracts and their effect on mortality and repellency of Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae). Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research, 4: 317-327.
- Isman, M. B., 2006. Botanical insecticides, deterrents, and repellents in modern agriculture and an increasingly regulated world. Annual Review of Entomology, 51: 45-66.
- Jaenson, T. G. T., Garboui, S., Palsson, K., 2006. Repellency of oils of Lemon, Eucalyptus, Geranium and Lavender to Ixodes ricinus (Acari: Ixodidae) in the laboratory and field. Journal of Medical Entomology, 43: 731-736.
- Jamzad, Z., 2012. Flora of Iran No. 76: Lamiaceae. Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran. 1066p (In Persian).
- Khani, M., Muhamad Awang, R., Omar, D., Rahmani, M., Rezazadeh, Sh., 2011. Tropical medicinal plant extracts against rice weevil, Sitophilus oryzae L. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 5(2): 259-265.
- Khani, M., Muhamad Awang, R ., Omar, D., 2012. Insecticidal Effects of Peppermint and Black Pepper Essential Oils against Rice Weevil, Sitophilus oryzae L. and Rice Moth, Corcyra cephalonica (St.). Journal of Medicinal Plants, 11: 97-110.
- Khani, M., Muhamad Awang, R., Omar, D., Rahmani, M., 2013. Toxicity, antifeedant, egg hatchability and adult emergence effect of Piper nigrum L. and Jatropha curcas L. extracts against rice moth, Corcyra cephalonica (Stainton). Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 7: 1255-1262.
- Lee, B. H., Annis, P. C., Tumaalii., Choi, W. S., 2004. Fumigant toxicity of essential oils from the Myrtaceae family and 1,8 cineole against three major stored-grain insect. Journal of Stored Product Research, 40: 553-564.
- Mahfuz, I., Khalequzzaman, M., 2007. Contact and Fumigant Toxicity of Essential OilsAgainst Callosobruchus maculates. University Journal of zoology, Rajshahi University, 26: 63-66.
- Mahmoudvand, M., Abbasipour, H., Basij, M., Hosseinipour, M., Rastegar, F., Nasiri, M. B., 2011. Fumigant toxicity of some essential olis on adults of some stored-product pests. Chilean Journal of Agriculture,71 (1): 89-83.
- McDonuld, L. L., Guy, R. H., Speris, R. D., 1970. Preliminary evaluation of new candidate materials as toxicants, repellents and attractants against stored products insects. US Department of Agriculture, Washington DC, 882p.
- McLafferty, F. W., Stauffer, D. B., 1989. The Wiley / Nbs registry of mass spectral data. New York : Wiley.
- Moravvej, G., Of-Shahraki, Z., Azizi-Arani, M., 2011. Contact and repellent activity of Elletaria cardamomum (L.) and Bunium persicum (Boiss.) Fedtsch. Oils against Tribolium castaneum (Herbst)adults (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 27: 224-238 (In Persian).
- Motazedian, N., Ravan, S., Bandani, A. R., 2012. Toxicity and repellency effects of three essential oils against Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae). Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 14: 275-284.
- Nazemi Rafih, J., Moharramipour, S., 2008. Repellency of Nerium oleander L., Lavandulla officinalis L. and Ferula assafoetida L. extracts on Tribolium castaneum (Herbst). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 23 (4): 443-452 (In Persian).
- Nerio, L. S., Olivero – verbal, J., Stashenko, E., 2009. Repellent activity of essential oils from seven aromatics plants grown in Colombia against Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky (Coleoptera). Journal of Stored Products Research, 45: 212-214.
- Nobari1, T., Pooraiiouby, R., Iranipour, Sh., Davoud Shirdel, D., 2014.Fumigant toxicity of Satureja hortensis (Lamiaceae) essential oil on different life stages of Tribolium confusum and Plodia interpunctella. Journal of Field Crop Entomology, 49 (2): 47-57 (In Persian).
- Obeng-Ofori, D., Reichmuth, Ch., Bekele, J., Hassanali A., 1997. Biological activity of 1,8 cineole, a major component of essential oil of Ocimum kenyense (Ayobangira) against stored product beetles. Journal of Applied Entomology, 121: 237-243.
- Rafiei-Karahroodi, Z., Moharramipour, S., Farazmand, H., Karimzadeh-Esfahani, H.,2009. Effect of eighteen plant essential oils on nutritional indices of larvae Plodia interpunctella Hubner (Lep., Pyralidae). Journal of Entomological Research. 1: 209-219 (In Persian).
- Rafiei Korahroodi, Z., Moharramipour, M., Farazmand, H., Karimzadeh Esfahani, J., 2010. Repellent Activity and Fumigant Toxicity of 18 Essential Oil on Indian Meal Moth, Plodia interpunctella Hübner (Lep., Pyralidae). Journal of Plant Protection, 24(2): 165-172 (In Persian).
- Rajendran, S., Sriranjini, V., 2008. Plant products as fumigants for storedproduct insect control. Journal of Stored Products Research, 44: 126-135.
- Senthi Nathan, S., 2007. The use of Eucalyptus tereticornis Sm. (Myrtaceae) oil (leaf extract) as a natural larvicidal agent against the malaria vector Anopheles stephensi Liston (Diptera: Culicidae). Bioresource Technology, 98: 1856-1860.
- Zargari, A., 1996. Medicinal plants. Tehran University Publication, 456p (In Persian). | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 667 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 583 |
||