| تعداد نشریات | 284 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 82 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,069 |
| تعداد مقالات | 34,253 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 47,029,981 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 77,957,326 |
The Effect of Planting Seasons on Quantitative and Qualitative Characteristics of Black cumin (Nigella sativa L.) | ||
| Journal of Medicinal plants and By-products | ||
| مقاله 4، دوره 6، شماره 1، تیر 2017، صفحه 27-33 اصل مقاله (96.45 K) | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jmpb.2017.113147 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Zeinab Safaei* ؛ Majid Azizi؛ Gholamhossein Davarynejad؛ Hossein Aroiee | ||
| Department of Horticulture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Concerns related to the rise of disposition to the application of the medicinal plants throughout the world have gone up on their cultivation and production processes. In order to study the effect of planting seasons on morphological traits, yield, oil content and oil composition of black cumin, an experiment was conducted under field condition in Mashhad, Iran in 2012-2013 as a randomized complete block design with two treatments and three replications. The treatments were included spring (April 2013) and autumn November 2012) planting dates. During growth seasons, the phonological stages in both autumn and spring were recorded. The results showed that the species could be planted well in spring and autumn. Also, results showed that with the delay in sowing from spring to autumn, plant height, branch number per plant, plant dry weight, LAI, number of capsules per plant, number of seeds per capsule, seed number per plant, seed weight, and seed yield and oil content significantly decreased. Major constituents of fatty oil were determined as linoleic, palmitic and oleic acid. Spring sowing dates and maximum change was seen in linoleic acid from 55.71% in autumn to 55.5% in spring. Growth periods from sowing to fruiting stage were 187 and 103 days in autumn and spring sowing date, respectively. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Black cumin؛ sowing date؛ yield؛ oil content؛ fatty acids | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
1. Davazdah Emami S, Majnoon Hossein N. Cultivation and production of some medicinal and spice plants. Tehran University Press. 2008;300 pages.
2. Khoram Del S, kuchaki A, Nasirimahalati M, Ghorbani R. Effect of biofertilizers on growth indices of black cumin. J Agric Res. 2008;6:294-285.
3. Ramadan MF, Morsel JT. Characterization of phospholipid composition of black cumin (Nigella sativa L.) seed oil. Nahrung. 2002;46:240-4.
5. Terzi A, Coban S, Yildiz F, Ates M, Bitiren M, Taskin A, Aksoy N. Protective effects of black cumin (Nigella sativa) on intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats. J Invest Surg. 2010;23:21-27.
6-El-Mekawy MAM. Influence of planting date on growth and yield of Nigella sativa L.J Agric Environ Sci. 2012;12:499-505.
7. Omidbaigi R. Production and processing of medicinal plant (3 rdedition.Vol. 1). Razavi Ghods Astan Publication. 2009;347.
8. Davazdahemami S, Sefidkon F, Jahansooz MR, Mazaheri D. Comparison of biological yield, essential oil content and composition and phenological stages of moldavianbalm (Dracocephalum moldavica L.) in three planting dates. J Medi Aroma Plants. 2008;24:263-270.
9. Dorry MA. Effects of seed rate and plantin dates on seed yield and yield components of Plantago ovata in dry farming. J Med Aroma Plants. 2006;22:262-269.
10. Borna F, Omidbaigi R, Sefidkon F. The effect of sowing dates on growth, yield and essential oil content of Dracoceph alummoldavica L. J Med Aroma Plants. 2007;3:307.
11. khodaparast MH, Khanzadeh F, Elhami AH. Physicochemical characterization of artichoke seed oil.
12. MoosaviGh MJ, Seghatoleslami M. Zareie H. The effect of planting date and plant density on morphological traits and essential oil yield of coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.). J Agric Crop Sci. 2012;4:496-501.
14. Boroomand-Rezazadeh Z, Rezvani Moghaddam P, Rashed Mohassel M Study of effect of sowing date and plant density on yield components and morphological traits of Trachyspermum copticum L. Proceedings of National Conference of Medicinal Herbs Sustainable Development. Mashad, Iran. 2005;215.
15. Moosavi SGR. Effects of different sowing dates and plant densities on yield and agronomic traits of fennel, isabgol and roselle in Birjand, Iran. Final report of research design in Islamic Azad University, Birjand Branch, Birjand, Iran. 2011.
16. Ghobadi ME, Ghobadi M. The effects of sowing dates and densities on yield and yield components of coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.). World Academy of Science, Engineer & Tech. 2010;70:81-84.
17. Rassam GA, Naddaf M, Sefidkan F. Effects of sowing date and plant density on seed yield and yield components of Pimpinella anisum. Res Sci J Iranian Minist Agric. 2007;20:127-133.
18. Mir B, Ghanbari Ravan S, Asgharipour M. Effects of plant density and sowing date on yield and yield components of Hibiscus sabdariffa in Zabol region. Adv Environ Biol. 2011;5:1156-1161.
19. Norozpoor G, Rezvanimoghaddam P. Effect of different irrigation intervals and plant density on yield and yield components of Black Cumin (Nigella sativa). Pajouhesh and Sazandegi. 2002;73:133-138.
20. Ahmad NU, Haque KR. Effect of row spacing and of sowing on the yield of Nigella sativa Bangeladesh. J Agric. 1986;11:21-24.
21. Zahtab Salmasi S, Javanshir A, Omidbeigi R, Aliari H, GhasemiGolezani K. 2003. Ecophysiological effects of irrigation and sowing date on growth, yield and yield components of Pimpinella anisum. J Agric Knowledge. 2003;13:37-49.
22. Fanaei HR, Akbarimoghadam HG, Keigha A, Ghaffarie M, Alli A. Evaluation of Agronomy and Essential Oil Components of Cuminum cyminum L., Foeniculum vulgare Mill and Nigella sativa L. in the Condition of Sistan region. J Med Aroma Plant. 2007;22:31-44.
23. Javadi H. Effect of planting dates and nitrogen rates on yield and yield components of black cumin (Nigella Sativa L.). 2009;6:59-66.
24. Bhadkariya SK, Gupta A, Bobade A, Kasana BS. 2007. Effect of different times of sowing on growth, Yield and seed quality of coriander (Coriandrum Sativum L.) cv. Cimpo S-33. Bhartiya Krishi Anusandhan Patrika. 2007;7:229-232.
25. Tiwari RS, Agarwal A, Sengar SC . Effect of dates of sowing and number of cutting on growth, seed yield and economics of coriancer. Crop Res. 2002;23:324-329.
30. Riaz M, Syed M. and Chaudhary FM. Chemistry of the medicinal plants of the genus Nigella sativa. Hamdard Medicus. 1996;39:40-45.
31. Siadat SA, Hemayati SS. Effect of sowing date on yield and yield components of three oil seed rape varieties. Plant Ecophysiol. 2009;1:31-35
32. El Sayed AMA, Hussiney AH, and Yassa AI. Constituents of Nigella sativa oil and evaluation of its inhibitory effect on growth and aflatoxin production by Aspercillus parasiticus. Deutsche Lebensmittel-Rundschau. 1997;93:149-152.
33. Nickavar B, Mojab F, Javidnia K, Amoli M A. Chemical composition of the fixed and volatile oils of Nigella sativa L. from Iran. Z. Natur forsch. 2003;58:629-31.
34. Kizil S, Kirici S, Çakmak O, Khawar M. Effects of sowing periods and P application rates on yield and oil composition of black cumin (Nigella sativa L.). J Food Agric Environ. 2008;6:242-246 .
35. Kizil S, Toncer O. The effect of row spacing on seed yield, yield components, fatty oil and essential oil of Nigella sativa L. J Crop Res. 2005;30:107-112. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,016 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 817 |
||