| تعداد نشریات | 284 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 82 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,036 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,971 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 45,672,271 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 76,764,431 |
بررسی تراکم و غالبیت علف های هرز مزارع جو استان آذربایجان شرقی | ||
| دانش علف‌های هرز ایران | ||
| مقاله 7، دوره 5، شماره 1، شهریور 1388، صفحه 69-90 اصل مقاله (357.94 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| سیروس حسن نژاد1؛ حسن علیزاده2؛ ولی الله مظفریان3؛ محمد رضا چایی چی3؛ مهدی مین باشی معینی3 | ||
| 1کارشناسی ارشد | ||
| 2استاد دانشگاه تهران | ||
| 3محقق | ||
| چکیده | ||
| به منظور شناسایی و تعیین تراکم و غالبیت علف های هرز مزارع جو در استان آذربایجان شرقی، 80 مزرعه جو در 19 شهرستان استان در سال های 1388-1387 بررسی شد. در مجموع، تعداد 219 گونه علف هرز از 36 خانواده گیاهی در مزارع جو استان شناسایی شد. 107 گونه در بیش از سه شهرستان و 120 گونه در بیش از سه مزرعه از مزارع جو استان حضور داشتند. از نظر تراکم، شهرستان های قره آغاج، مراغه و ملکان به ترتیب با 82/20، 17/22 و 18/22 بوته در مترمربع کمترین و شهرستان های ورزقان، سراب و بناب بترتیب با 77/91، 61/85 و 97/82 بوته در مترمربع بیشترین تراکم علف‌های هرز را داشتند. از 219 گونه شناسایی شده، 116 گونه (97/52%) به چهار خانواده کاسنی (Asteraceae)، شب بو (Brassicaceae)، گرامینه (Poaceae) و بقولات (Fabaceae) تعلق داشتند. این چهار خانواده به ترتیب با 42، 30، 24 و 20 گونه بیشترین تنوع در مزارع جو در سطح استان را داشتند. از نظر شاخص وفور (AI)، علف‌های هرز هفت بند (Polygonum aviculare)، پیچک صحرائی (Convolvulus arvensis) و بی تی راخ (Gallium tricornutum) به ترتیب به عنوان علف های هرز غالب مزارع جو استان آذربایجان شرقی شناخته شدند. شهرستان های هشترود، کلیبر و جلفا به ترتیب با 93، 87 و 82 گونه بیشترین تنوع (غنای گونه‌ای) و شهرستان های ملکان، قره آغاج و عجب شیر به ترتیب با 10، 21 و 22 گونه کمترین تنوع را داشتند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| تنوع؛ شاخص شانون- وینر؛ شاخص وفور؛ شناسایی؛ فراوانی؛ یکنواختی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Survey of Density and Abundance for Barely Field’s Weeds in Azarbayjan – e- shargi province | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| sirous hasanejad1؛ Hassan Alizade2؛ valiolah mozaffarian3؛ mohammad chayichi3؛ mehdi minbashi moinni3 | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In order to identify the density and abundance of weeds in barely fields of Azarbayjan-e-shargi Province, 80 fields in 19 towns for two years (2008-2009) were investigated. A total of 219 weed species from 36 families were observed within the barely fields. Among 219 species recorded, 107 species occurred in more than three township and 120 species occurred in more than three fields. Maximum weed densities were found in the Garaaghaj, Maragheh and Malekan with 20.82, 22.17 and 22.18 plant/m2, respectively and minimum in the Varzagan, Sarab, and Bonab with 91.77,85.61 and 82.97 plant/ m2, respectively. The 116 species of 219 species belonging to four major families, Asteraceae, Brassicaceae, Poaceae, and Fabaceae, with 42, 30, 24, and 20 species, respectively. Prostrate knotweed (Polygonum aviculare), bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis), and threehorned straw (Gallium tricornutum) were dominant species based on a abundance index (AI). Hashtrud, Kaleybar and Jolfa with 93, 87 and 82 species, respectively, had maximum diversity in weed community and Malekan, Garaaghaj and Ajabshir with 10, 21 and 22 species, respectively had minimum diversity | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Abundance Index, Diversity, frequency, identification, Shannon- Viener Index, Uniformity | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Alimoradi, L., Azizi, G., Tabrizi, L. and Nassiri-Mahallati, M. 2008. Investigation of weed community diversity in barely and alfalfa in Iran. 2nd National Weed Science Congress. V. 2. 460-467. (In Persian). Assadi, M. 2001. Flora of Iran. No. 38: Chenopodiaceae. Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands. p. 508. (In Persian). Blackall, W. E., and Grieve, B. J. 1974. How to know Western Australian wild flowers, part I, II, III. University of Western Australia press. p. 595 Booth, B. D., Murphy, S. D., Swanton, C. J. 2003. Weed ecology in natural and agricultural systems. CABI Publishing. 303 p. Cochran, W. G. 1997. Sampling Techniques, 3rd edn. John Wiley & Sons, New York. Davis, P. H. 1965-85. Flora of Turkey. Edinburgh at the university of press. V: 1-10 Edgecombe, W. S. 1959. Some major weeds of the North Beka. American university of Beirut. p.159 Edgecombe, W. S. 1970. Weeds of Lebanon. American university of Beirut. p. 457 Frick, B. and Thomas, A. G. 1992. weed survey in different tillage systems in Southeastern Ontario field crops. Canadian Journal of Plant Sci. 72: 1337-1347 Grieve, B. J., and Blackall, W. E. 1975. How to know Western Australian wild flowers, part IV. University of Western Australia press. p.142 Holm, L. G., Plucknett, D. L., Pncho, J. V., and Herberger, J. P. 1977. The World,s Worst Weeds Distribution and Biology. The University Press of Hawaii. Keshavarz, K., Minbashi, M., and Saeedy, K. 2008. Distribution and determination of dominant weed species in cereal fields of Kohgiloyeh-and Boyerahmad Province using G. I. S. 2nd National Weed Science Congress. V. 2. 7-11. (In Persian). Khatamsaz, M. 2002. Flora of Iran. No. 39: Boraginaceae. Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands. p. 504. (In Persian). McCully, K. V., Sampson, M. G., and Watson, A. K. 1991. Weed survey of Nova Scotia, Lowbush blueberry (Vaccinium angustifoliumm) fields. Weed Sci., 39: 180-185 Mesdaghi, M. 2005. Plant Ecology. University of mashhad Publishing. 187 p. (In Persian). Minbashi, M., Baghestanii, M. A., and Rahimian, H. 2008. Introducing abundance index for assessing weed flora in survey studies. Weed Biology and Management. V. 8, no. 3 (In press). Mobayyen, S. 1975-85. Iranian Plants. University of Tehran press. Vol: 1-3. (In Persian). Mozaffarian, V. 2005. Plant classification, morphology-taxonomy. Amirkabir press. P. 501. (In Persian). Mozaffarian, V. 2007. A dictionary of Iranian plants names. Farhangeh moaser press. P. 596. (In Persian). Mozaffarian, V. 2008. Flora of Iran. No. 59: Compositae: Anthemideae & Echinopeae. Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands. p. 443. (In Persian). Nazer Kakhki, S. H., Minbashi, M., and Shikhraje, M. K. 2008. Determining of dominant weed species in irrigated wheat and barely fields in Zanjan Province. 18th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. p. 23. (In Persian). Poggio, S. L., Sattorre, E. H., and Fuente, E. B. 2004. Structure of weed communities occurring in pea and wheat crops in the Rolling pampa (Argentina). Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment. 103, 225-235. Pourazar, R., and Minbashi, M. 2008. Identification and population density, frequency and uniformity of wheat and barely weeds in Khuzestan Province. . 18th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. p. 13.( In Persian). Radosvich, S. R., and Holt, J. S.1984. Weed Ecology: Implications for vegetation management. Johnwiley and Sons. New York. Ramak Maassoumi, T. 2008. The identification of weeds in Karaj area. Vol. 1. Selsele press. p. 312. (In Persian). Rechinger, K. H. 1963-2007. Flora Iranica. Akademische Durck-u.Verlagsanstalt Graz-Austria. V: 1-170 Saneii sharit panahi, M. 2005. The most important broad leaves and grasses of weeds in Iran. Educational Technology Services Bureau. p. 295. (In Persian). Shimi, P., and Termeh, F. 2004. Weeds of Iran. Plant Pests & Diseases Research Institute. p.241. (In Persian). Thomas, A. G., 1985. Weed survey system used in Saskatchewan for cereal and oilseed crops. Weed Sci., 33: 34-43 Thomas, A. G. 1991. Floristic composition and relative abundance of weeds in annual crops of Manitoba. Can. J. of Plant Sci. 71: 831-839 Thomas, A. G. and Dale, M. R. T. 1991a. Weed survey system used in Saskatchewan for cereal and oil seed crops. Weed Sci. 33: 34-43 Thomas, A. G. and Dale, M. R. T. 1991b. Weed community structure in spring-seeded crops in Manitoba. Can. J. of Plant Sci. 71: 4,1069-1080 Yazdani, M., Hematolah, P., and Esmaili, M. A. 2008. Investigation of biodiversity, density and dominant species of weed in weath and barely fields of Jamkhaneh region, Sari. 18th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. p. 21 (In Persian). | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 2,213 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,505 |
||