| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 2,846 |
| تعداد مقالات | 32,300 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 41,387,100 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 18,562,174 |
اثر تاریخ کاشت بر عملکرد غده و شدت بیماری لکه موجی در شش رقم سیب‌زمینی در فریدن اصفهان | ||
| به زراعی نهال و بذر | ||
| مقاله 4، دوره 32، شماره 2، آذر 1395، صفحه 173-191 اصل مقاله (237.56 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/sppj.2016.113077 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| مهدی نصر اصفهانی | ||
| بخش تحقیقات گیاهپزشکی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان اصفهان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، اصفهان، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| در این تحقیق، اثر سه تاریخ کاشت با فواصل دو هفته‌ای (اول، نیمه و آخر خرداد ماه) بر عملکرد و شدت بیماری لکه موجی در شش رقم سیب‌زمینی در منطقه فریدن اصفهان در سال‌های 1390 و 91 بررسی شد. نتایج نشان داد که تاریخ کاشت، اثر معنی‌داری بر عملکرد و شدت بیماری لکه‌موجی داشت. بیش‌ترین مقدار عملکرد غده در تاریخ کاشت اول خرداد با میانگین 30 تن در هکتار و پس از آن تاریخ کاشت‌های نیمه و آخر خرداد با مقادیر62/23 و 57/20 تن در هکتار به دست آمد. در تاریخ کاشت اول خرداد دو رقم مارفونا و آگریا، بیش‌ترین عملکرد غده (به ترتیب 80/31 و 71/31 تن در هکتار) و دو رقم دیامانت و کوزیما کمترین عملکر غده (به ترتیب 88/25 و 45/27 تن در هکتار) را داشتند. بیش‌ترین میانگین شدت بیماری در تاریخ کاشت اول خرداد و در مرحله حجیم شدن غدهها با شدت 76/2 در صد و سپس دو تاریخ کاشت نیمه و آخر خرداد به ترتیب با شدت 27/2 و 05/2 درصد محاسبه شد. ارقام سیب‌زمینی نیز شدت‌های متفاوتی از بیماری لکه‌موجی را داشتند. ارقام سانته و آگریا با شدت 48/2 و 42/2 درصد بیش‌ترین و ارقام دیامونت و مارادونا با 08/2 و 09/2 درصد کمترین شدت بیماری را داشتند. ارقام مارفونا و کوزیما با 34/2 و 35/2 درصد بیماری، در حد واسط این دو طیف قرار گرفتند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| سیب‌زمینی؛ ارقام؛ عملکرد؛ تاریخ کاشت؛ مراحل رشد و بیماری لکه‌موجی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effect of Planting Date on Tuber Yield and Early Blight Disease Severity in Six Potato Cultivars in Faridan, Isfahan | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| M. Nasr Esfahani | ||
| Department of Plant Protection, Isfahan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, ARREO, Isfahan, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The effects of three planting dates with 15 days intervals, on the tuber yield and early blight disease severity in six potato cultivars were studied in Freidan, Isfahan province, Iran, for the two years 2011-2012. The results indicated that, the planting date had significant effects on yield and disease severity of potato. Maximum tuber yield was obtained in the first of June planting date, followed by the mid and end June planting dates (30.00, 23.62 and 20.07 tha-1, respectively. The cultivars Maradona and Agria with 31.80 and 31.71 tha-1 had the highest yield followed by Sonate and Marfona with 31.57 and Cosima and Diamante with 27.47 and 25.88 tha-1, respectively. In respect to the early blight, maximum disease severity was observed in the first planting date after flowering stage (2.76%), followed by the mid and late planting dates (2.27% and 2.05%), respectively). Potato cultivars had different disease severities. Cultivars Sante and Agria with 2.48 and 2.42%, had the highest, Diamond and Maradona with 2.08 and 2.09% the lowest and Marfona and Cosima with 2.34 and 2.35% had the intermediate disease severities, respeclively. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Potato, Cultivars, yield, Planting date, Growth stage, early blight | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Ahmadvand, R., and Hassanabadi, H. 2009. Evaluation of resistance of potato promising clones to PVX, PVY and PVA in greenhouse. Seed and Plant Improvement Journal 25-1 (4): 517-531.
Anonymous 2014. FAO Land and plant nutrition management service. Available online at: http://www.fao.org/ag/agl/agll/spush/ . Accessed 23 October, 2014.
Anonymous 2008. SAS/STAT User’s Guide. Version 9.1.3. Cary: SAS Institute Inc.
Anonymous 1985. Diseases Assessment Manual for Crop Variety Trials. National Institute of Agricultural Botany, Cambridge, UK.
Boiteaux, L. S., Reifschneider, F. J. B., Fonseea, M. E, and Buso, J. A. 1995. Search for sources of early blight (Alternaria solani) field-resistance not associated with vegetative late maturity in tetraploid potato germplasm. Euphytica 83: 63-70.
Christ, B. J. 1991. Effect of disease assessment method on ranking potato cultivars for resistance to early blight. Plant Disease 75: 353-356.
Christ, B. J. 2002. Potato Late Blight and Early Blight Management for Pennsylvania. Fact Sheet, University of Pennsylvania State Publications, Pennsylvania, USA.
Christ, B. J., and Haynes, K. G. V. 2001. Inheritance of resistance to early blight disease in a diploid potato population. Plant Breeding 120: 169-172.
Christ, B. J., Haynes, K. G., and Vinyard, B. T. 2002. Inheritance of early blight resistance from open-pollinated 4x-2x potato hybrids. American Journal of Potato Research 79: 403-410.
Dita Rodriguez, M. A., Brommonsciienkel, S. H., Matsuoka, K., and Mizubuti, E. S. G. 2006. Components of resistance to early blight in four potato cultivars: Effect of leaf position. Phytopathology 154: 230-235.
Dita Rodriguez, M. A., Brommonschenkel, S. H., Matsuoka, K., and Mizubuti, E. S. G. 2007. Histopathological study of the Alternaria solani infection process in potato cultivars with different levels of early blight resistance. Phytopathology 155: 462-469.
Draper, D., Bohra, A., and Gehlots, D. 1994. Leaf Blight Diseases of Potato. North Dakota state University Publications, North Dakota, USA.
Foolad, M. R., Zhang, L. P., Khan, A. A., Nino-Liu, D., and Lin, G. Y. 2002. Identifications of QTLs for early blight (Alternaria solani) resistance in tomato using backcrass populations of a Lycopersicum esculentum× L. hirsutum cross. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 104: 945-958.
Gent, D. I. I., and Schwartz, I. I. E. 2003. Validation of potato early blight disease forecast models for Colorado using various sources of meteorological data. Plant Disease 87: 78-84.
Hassanabadi, H., Mousapour Gorji, A., Hassan Panahi, D., Ahmadvand, R., Parvizi, K., Kazemi, M., Hajyanfar, R., and Abdi, H. R. 2013. Khavaran, a new potato cultivar with high yield and good quality. Research Achievements for Field and Horticulture Crops Journal 2 (1): 67-79 (in Persian).
Hassan-Panah, D., Mousapour, A., Husseinzadeh, A. A., and Deldar, B. 2005. Evaluation of potato cultivars characters in Ardebil, region. Proceeding of the 4th Iranian Horticultural Science Congress, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran. Page 302 (in Persian).
Hazzard, R. V. 1995. Early Blight Management in fresh Market. University of Massachusetts, Department of Entomology, Amhers. MA 01003, USA.
Holm, A. l. 2004. Early blight. Department of Plant Pathology. North Dakota State University. Fact Sheet. pp. 1-3.
Holm, A. I., Rivera, V. V., Seeor, G. A., and Gudmestad, N. C. 2003. Temporal sensitivity of Alternaria solani to foliar fungicides. American Journal of Potato Research 80: 33-40.
Husseinzadeh, A. A., Rezazade, A. R., Deldar, B., and Hassan-Panah, D. 2005. Evaluation of advance potato clone and varieties characters of summer sown in Ardabil. Proceeding of the 4th Iranian Horticultural Science Congress, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran. 206 pp. (in Persian).
Miri, Z., Asghari, J., and Panahi, K. 2008. Effect of irrigation methods and fertilizer compounds on potato varieties yield in Feradan. Journal of Agricultural Research 46: 177-186 (in Persian).
Mortazavi-Bak, A., Amin- Pour, R., and Nasr-Esfahani, M. 2001. Effect of clone distance and tuber seed size on yield components of potato. Journal of Agricultural Research 3(1): 1-12 (in Persian).
Mousapour Gorji, A., and Hassanabadi, H. 2012. Growth analysis and trends on the different characteristics of potato planting. Seed and Plant Production Journal 28-2 (2) 187-208 (in Persian).
Myint, M. M., and Thein, T. S. S. 2001. Effects of planting timing on burning practice and timing of fungicides application in the management of potato late blight in Mynmar. Yezin Agricultural Univercity, Yezin, Mynmar.
Nasr Esfahani, M., and Ansaripour, B. 2006. Studies on foliar diseases of potato in Feraydan. Proceedings of the 17th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, Karaj, Iran. Page 213 (in Persian).
Parvizi, K. 2008. Studies on characters of early and late maturing potato varieties in summer sown. Pajuhesh va Sazandegi 79: 80-90 (in Persian).
Pasche, J. S., Wharam, C. M., and Gudmestad, N. C. 2004. Shift in sensitivity of Alternaria solani response to Q (o) I fungicides. Plant Disease 88: 181-187.
Pelletier, J. R., and Fry, W. E. 1990. Characterization of resistance to early blight in three potato cultivars: receptivity. Phyopathology 80: 361-366.
Rashidi, V. 2007. Effect of clone distance and tuber seed size on yield components of potato. . Iranian Journal of Advanced Agriculture 16: 19-26 (in Persian).
Rezaee, A. and Soltani, A. 2004. Potato Cultivation (4th edition). Jahad-e- Daneshgahi Publisher, Mashhad, Iran (in Persian).
Rodriguez, N. V., Kowalski, B., Rodriguez, L. G., Caraballoso, I. B., Suarez, M. A., Prez, P. O., Quintana, C. R., Gonzalez, N., and Ramos R. Q. 2007. In vitro and ex vitro selection of potato plantlets for resistance to early blight. Phytopathology 155: 582-586.
Rotem, J. 1990. Overwintering of Alternaria macrospora in cotton debris. Phytoparasitica. 18: 143-152.
Rotem, J. 1994. The Genus Alternaria; Biology, Epidemiology, and Pathogenicity. American Phytopathological Society Press, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA. 326 pp.
Shock, C. C. 2004. "Blitecast" Potato Early Blight P- Day values. Oregon State University. Malheur Experiment Station, Oregon, USA.
Shtienberg, D., Blachinsky, D., Ben-Hador, G., and Dinoor, A. 1996. Effects of growing season and fungicide type on the development of Alternaria solani and on potato yield. Plant Disease 80: 994-998.
Tek, A. L., Stevenson, W. R., Heleson, J. P., and Jiang, J. 2004. Transfer of tuber soft rot and early blight resistances from Solanum brevidens into cultivated potato. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 109: 249-254.
van der Waals, J. E., Korsten, L., and Aveling, T. A. S. 2001. A review of early blight of potatoes. African Plant Protection 7(2): 121-128.
van der Waals, J. E., Denner, F. D. N., van Rij, N., and Korsten, L. 2003. Evalution of Plant-plus, a dicision support system for control of early blight on potatoes in South Africa. Crop Protection 22: 821-828.
Vloutoglou, I., and Kalogerakis, S. N. 2000. Effects of inoculum concentration, wetness duration and plant age on development of early blight (Alternaria solani) and on shedding of leaves in tomato plants. Plant Pathology 49: 339-345.
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 696 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 349 |
||