| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,005 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,631 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 44,471,900 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 29,910,715 |
غربالگری ژرم پلاسم‌های نخود برای انتخاب ژنوتیپ‌های مقاوم به بیماری برق‌زدگی | ||
| آفات و بیماری های گیاهی | ||
| مقاله 10، دوره 85، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 104، شهریور 1396، صفحه 97-110 اصل مقاله (226.7 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مدیریت آفات و بیماری‌های گیاهی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jaep.2017.109933.1160 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| سید حسین وفائی1؛ سعید رضائی* 2؛ احمد عباسی مقدم3؛ حمیدرضا زمانی زاده4 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری، گروه بیماری‌شناسی گیاهی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران | ||
| 2استادیار، گروه بیماری‌شناسی گیاهی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران | ||
| 3استادیار، مؤسسه تحقیقات اصلاح و تهیه نهال و بذر، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرج، ایران | ||
| 4استاد، گروه بیماری‌شناسی گیاهی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| گیاه نخود سومین لگوم مهم جهان بعد از لوبیا و نخود فرنگی است. تنش‌های زیستی و غیر زیستی متعددی باعث کاهش عملکرد این محصول می شوند که در میان آنها، بیماری برق زدگی نخود یکی از مهم‌ترین عوامل محدودکننده تولید نخود در بیشتر مناطق دنیا است. توسعه و کاربرد ارقام مقاوم مؤثرترین و اقتصادی‌ترین راهبرد مدیریت این بیماری است. به منظورگزینش ژنوتیپ‌های مقاوم نخود، واکنش 200 ژنوتیپ منتخب بانک ژن گیاهی طی دو فصل زراعی 1392-1391 و 1393-1392 در شرایط مزرعه در استان لرستان مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. ژنوتیپ‌ها پس از ظهور گیاهچه با پخش یکنواخت بقایای گیاهی نخود آلوده مایه زنی شدند. خسارت بیماری با مقیاس 9-1 و پس از مرگ شاهد حساس(بیوه نیج) ارزیابی گردید. بیشترین مقدار بیماری جهت طبقه بندی میزان مقاومت هر ژنوتیپ در نظر گرفته شد. همچنین واکنش ژنوتیپ های منتخب در شرایط اتاقک رشد مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که فراوانی ژنوتیپ های خیلی مقاوم و مقاوم، پایین بود. براساس ارزیابی های مزرعه ای و اتاقک رشد تعداد 11 ژنوتیپ مقاومت نسبی نشان دادند که می توان از آنها به عنوان منابع مقاومت در برنامه‌های اصلاح نباتات نخود استفاده کرد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| بانک ژن؛ برق زدگی؛ مقاومت؛ نخود؛ Didymella rabiei | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Screening of Chickpea germ plasms for selection of resistant genotypes to Ascochyta blight | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| S. H. VAFAEI1؛ S. REZAEE2؛ A. ABBASI MOGHADAM3؛ H. R. ZAMANIZADEH4 | ||
| 1Department of Plant Pathology, Science and Research branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran. | ||
| 2Department of Plant Pathology, Science and Research branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 3Seed and Plant Improvement Research Institute, AREEO, Karaj, Islamic Republic of Iran. | ||
| 4Department of Plant Pathology, Science and Research branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Chickpea is the third most important food legume of the world after common bean and pea. Ascochyta blight, caused by the fungus Didymella rabiei is one of the most important limiting factors in chickpea production. The use of resistant cultivars is the most effective and economical strategy for management of Ascochyta blight. Two hundred chickpea genotypes were screened to identify resistant sources against D. rabiei in Lorestan province during 2013 and 2014 cropping seasons in field conditions. Plants were inoculated by applying uniformly scattered infected chickpea debris after seedling emergence. The disease severity was scored on a scale of one to nine. The highest recorded reaction was used to categorize resistance of the genotypes. Also the reaction of chickpea genotypes was evaluated under growth chamber conditions. The results showed that none of the genotypes was highly resistant and the frequency of resistant genotypes was low. On the basis of field and growth chamber evaluations, 11 genotypes were moderately resistant and can be employed as resistant sources in chickpea breeding programs to develope resistant cultivars to Ascochyta blight. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| ascochyta blight, Chickpea, Didymella rabiei, Gene bank, resistance | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
AHMAD, S., M. A. KHAN, S. T. SAHI and R. AHMAD, 2013.Evaluation of Chickpea Germ plasm against Ascochyta rabiei (Pass) Lab. Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences, 23(2): 440-443.
AKEM, C. N., S. KABBABEH and S. AHMAD, 2004. Integrating Cultivar Resistance and Seed Treatment with Planting Dates to Manage Chickpea Ascochyta Blight. Plant Pathology Journal, 3(2):111-117.
BASANDRAI, A. K., D. BASANDRAI, S. PANDE, M. SHARMA, S. K. THAKUR and H. L. THAKUR, 2007. Development of Ascochyta blight (Ascochyta rabiei) in chickpea as affected by host resistance and plant age. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 119: 77–86.
BHARDWAJ, R., J. S. SANDHUL, L. KAUR, S. K. GUPTA, P. M. GAUR and R. VARSHNEY, 2010. Genetics of ascochyta blight resistance in chickpea. Euphytica 171:337–343.
BOKHARI, A. A., M. ASHRAF, A. REHMAN, A. AHMAD and M. IQBAL, 2011. Screening of chickpea germ plasm against Ascochyta blight. Pakistan Journal of Phytopathology, 23(1): 05-08.
CHONGO, G. and B. D. GOSSEN, 2001. Effect of plant age on resistance to Ascochyta rabiei in chickpea. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology, 23: 358-363.
DU, W., X. I. ZHAO, T. RAJU, F. DAVIS and R. TRETHOWN, 2012. Identification of Ascochyta rabiei disease resistance in chickpea genotypes. Euphytica, 186:697–704.
ELLIOTT, V. L., P. W. J. TAYLOR and F. FORD, 2013. Changes in Foliar Host Reaction to Ascochyta Rabiei with plant maturity. Journal of Agricultural Science,5(7):29-35.
FAO, 2014. FAOSTAT database results from FAO website. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
GAN, Y. T., K. H. M. SIDDIQUE, W. J. MACLEOD and P. JAYAKUMAR, 2006. Management options for minimizing the damage by Ascochyta blight (Ascochyta rabiei) in chickpea. Field Crops Research, 97: 121-134.
GHIAI, S., M. RAZAVI and D. SHAHRIYARI, 2012. Study on Pathogenic and molecular variability in some isolates of Ascochyta rabiei causal agent of Ascochyta blight of chickpea in Iran. Journal of Applied Entomology and Phytopathology, 79: 199-218.
ILYAS, M. B., M. A. CHAUDHRY, N. JAVED, M. U. GHAZANFAR and M. AHSAN KHAN, 2007. Sources of Resistance in Chickpea Germ plasm against Ascochyta blight. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 39(5): 1843-1847.
IMTIAZ, M., M. M. ABANG, R. S. MALHOTRA, S. AHMED, B. BAYAA, S. M. UDUPA and M. BAUM, 2011. Pathotype IV a new and highly virulent Pathotype of Didymella rabiei, causing Ascochyta Blight in Chickpea in Syria. Plant Disease, 95: 1192-1192.
IQBAL, S. M., S. HUSSAIN, A. BAKHSH and M. BASHIR, 2002. Sources of Resistance in Chickpea against Ascochyta Blight Disease. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 04:488–490.
KANOUNI, H., A. TALEEI and S. M. OKHOVAT, Okhovat. 2011. Ascochyta blight (Ascochyta rabiei (Pass.) Lab.) of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.): Breeding Strategies for Resistance. International Journal of Plant Breeding and Genetics, 5(1): 1-22.
KIERSTEN, A. W., A. B. CARL, M. SAMUEL, P. JULIE, A. D. JAVIER, S. G. RUBELLA and C. G. NEIL, 2011. Sensitivity of Ascochyta rabiei populations to prothioconazole and thiabendazole. Crop Protection, 3: 1000-1005. KIMURTO, P. K., B. K. TOWETTI, R. S. MULWA, N. NJOGUI, L. JEPTANUI, N. V. P. R. GANGARAO, S. SILIM, P. KALOKI, P. KORIR and J. K. MACHARIA, 2013.Evaluation of chickpea genotypes for resistance to Ascochyta blight (Ascochyta rabiei) disease in the dry highlands of Kenya.Phytopathologia Mediterranea, 52(1): 212−221.
LABDI, M., R. MALHOTRA, I. BENZOHRA and M. IMTIAZ, 2013. Inheritance of resistance to Ascochyta rabiei in 15 chickpea germ plasm accessions. Plant Breeding, 132, 197–199.
LOBNA BEN, M., M. CHERIF, M. HARRABI, R. F. GALBRAITH and R. N. STRANGE, 2010. Effects of sowing date on severity of blight caused by Ascochyta rabiei and yield components of five chickpea cultivars grown under two climatic conditions in Tunisia. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 126: 293–303.
MACLEOD, W.J. and GALLOWAY, J. 2002. Identification and Management of Foliar Disease of Chickpeas, Department of Agriculture and Food, Western Australia, Australia (arm note 79/2002).
MAHMOUDI, A., A. BAGHERI and E. MAHDIKHANI, 2002. Response of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) cultivars to Ascochyta blight [Ascochyta rabiei (Pass.) Lab.] at Mashhad. Agriccultural Sciences Technology, 16: 83–90
MALIK, S. R., S. M. IQBAL, I. AHMAD and A. HAQQANI, 2005. Response of chickpea lines to Ascochyta rabiei at two growing stages. Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences, 3(2): 173-177.
NENE, Y.L. and REDDY, M. V. 1987. Chickpea disease and their control in the Chickpea .C.A.B. International, Oxen, UK. Pp: 233-270.
NOUROLLAHI, K., M. JAVANNIKKHAH, M. R. NAGHAVI and S. M. OKHVAT, 2009. Pathogenic diversity in Didymella rabiei from the western Iranian Ilam and Kermanshah provinces. Journal of Plant Protection, 23:56-65.
POURALIBABA, H., F. MAHMOODI, K. KESHAVARZ, and K. NOUROLLAHI, 2008. Identification of pathotypes of Didymella rabiei causing agent of chickpea blight disease in different parts of Iran using trap nursery. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology, 44: 170-175.
PANDE, S., M. SHARMA, P. M. GAUR, A. K. BASANDRAI, L. KAUR, K. S. HOODA, D. BASANDRAI, B. T. KIRAN, S. K. JAIN and A. RATHORE, 2013. Biplot analysis of genotype × environment interactions and identification of stable sources of resistance to Ascochyta blight in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Australasian Plant Pathology, 42: 561–571.
PANDE, S., M. SHARMA, P. M. GAUR, S. TRIPATHI, L. KAUR, A. BASANDRAI, T. KHAN, C. L. L. GOWDA and K. H. M. SIDDIQUE, 2011. Development of screening techniques and identification of new sources of resistance to Ascochyta blight disease of chickpea. Australasian Plant Pathology, 40: 149-156.
PANDE, S., K. H. M. SIDDIQUE, G. K. KISHOR, B. BAYAA, P. M. GAUR, C. L. L. GOWDA, T. W. BRETAG and J. H. CROUCH, 2005. Ascichyta blight of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.): a review of biology, pathogenicity, and disease management. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, 56:317–332.
PEEVER, T. L., W. CHEN, Z. ABDO and W. J. KAISER, 2012. Genetics of virulence in Ascochyta rabiei. Plant Pathology, 61:754–760.
REDDY, M. V. and K. B. SINGH, 1984. Evaluation of a World Collection of Chickpea Germ Plasm Accessions for Resistance to Ascochyta Blight. Plant Disease, 68: 900-901. RUBIALES, D. and S. FONDEVILLA, 2012. Future prospects for ascochyta blight resistance breeding in cool season food legumes. Plant Science, 3: 1-5.
SHARMA, M., S. PANDE and A. RATHORE, 2010. Effect of growth stages of chickpea on the genetic resistance of Ascochyta blight. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 128: 325–331.
SHOKOUHIFAR, F., A. R. BAGHERI and M. FALLAHATI RASTEGAR, 2006. Identification of resistant chickpea lines against pathotypes causing Ascochyta blight disease in Iran. Iranian journal of biology, 19: 29-42.
SHTIENBERG, D., H. VINTAL, S. BRENER and B. RETIG, 2000. Rational Management of Didymella rabiei in Chickpea by Integration of Genotype Resistance and Postinfection Application of Fungicides. Phytopathology, 90: 834-842.
SINGH, K. B., G. C. HAWTIN, Y. L. NENE and M. V. REDDY, 1981. Resistance in chickpeas to Ascochyta rabiei. Plant Disease, 65: 586-587.
SINGH, K. B. and M. V. REDDY, 1990. Patterns of Resistance and Susceptibility to Races of Ascochyta rabiei Among Germ Plasm Accessions and Breeding Lines of Chickpea. Plant Disease, 74:127-129.
TRAPERO-CASAS, A. and W. J. KAISER, 1992. Influence of temperature, wetness period, plant age and inoculum concentration on infection and development of Ascochyta blight. Phytopathology, 82:589-596.
VAFAEI, S. H., S. REZAEE, A. ABBASIMOGHADAM, and H. R. ZAMANIZADEH, 2016. Virulence diversity of Ascochyta rabiei the causal agent of Ascochyta blight of chickpea in the western provinces of Iran. Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection, 48:921-930.
VAIL, S. and S. BANNIZA, 2008. Structure and pathogenic variability in Ascochyta rabiei populations on chickpea in the Canadian prairies. Plant Pathology, 57:665-673.
WISE, K. A., C. A. BRADLEY, J. S. PASCH and N. C. GUDMESTAD, 2009. Resistance to QoI Fungicides in Ascochyta rabiei from Chickpea in the Northern Great Plains. Plant Disease, 93: 528-536.
YOUNESI, H., D. SAFAEE and M. SHEIKHOLESLAMI, 2011. Phenology of Didymella rabiei on chickpea debris in Kermanshah province. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology, 47: 455-462. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 814 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 514 |
||