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اثر بافت خاک بر رشد و تولید صنوبر دلتوئیدس (Populus deltoides Bartr. ex Marsh. 77/51) در اراضی جلگه‌ای نور | ||
| تحقیقات جنگل و صنوبر ایران | ||
| مقاله 5، دوره 25، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 69، مهر 1396، صفحه 398-407 اصل مقاله (333.68 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: علمی- پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijfpr.2017.112874 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| جمشید مختاری* 1؛ علی سلطانی2؛ مسعود طبری کوچکسرایی3؛ سیداحسان ساداتی4 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری جنگل‌داری، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه شهرکرد، شهرکرد، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار، گروه جنگل‌داری، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه شهرکرد، شهرکرد، ایران | ||
| 3استاد، گروه جنگل‌داری، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تربیت‌مدرس، نور، ایران | ||
| 4استادیار پژوهشی، بخش تحقیقات منابع طبیعی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی مازندران، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، ساری، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| در دهه‌های اخیر صنوبرکاری در شمال ایران به‌منظور زراعت چوب تا سطح 50 هزار هکتار توسعه یافته و صنوبر دلتوئیدس (Populus deltoides Bartre. ex Marsh. 77/51) یکی از گونه‌های غیربومی تندرشد کاشته شده در این اراضی است. این پژوهش با هدف انتخاب بسترهای مناسب‌تر این گونه برای افزایش رشد و تولید چوب انجام شد. در اراضی جلگه‌ای شهرستان نور، سه عرصه جنگل‌کاری 20 ساله این گونه با بافت خاک سیلتی- رسی- لومی، سیلتی- لومی و لومی انتخاب شدند. اندازه‌گیری‌ها در قطعه‌نمونه‌های 400 متر مربعی با چهار تکرار انجام شد. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌های کمی و کیفی درختان، تفاوت معنی‌داری را بین عرصه‌هایی که دارای بافت‌های مختلف خاک بودند، نشان داد. درختان در بافت لوم، بیشترین رویش ارتفاعی سالانه (1/27 متر)، بیشترین حجم درخت متوسط (0/956 متر مکعب)، بیشترین متوسط قطر (29/01 سانتی‌متر)، بیشترین رویه زمینی در هکتار (32/59 متر مربع) و بیشترین حجم در هکتار (443 متر مکعب) را داشتند. متوسط ارتفاع درختان در خاک سیلتی- لومی (24/47 متر) اختلاف معنی‌داری با ارتفاع در خاک سیلتی- رسی- لومی داشت. رویش قطری و رویه زمینی درختان صنوبر در خاک دارای بافت سیلتی- رسی- لومی نسبت به خاک سیلتی- لومی بیشتر بود. خاک لومی شرایط بهتری را برای رشد و تولید درختان صنوبر فراهم کرده بود. پیشنهاد می‌شود به‌منظور شناخت اولیه از وضعیت رویشگاه و انتخاب کلن و برنامه‌ریزی اجرای عملیات اصلاحی، حتماً پیش از کاشت، آزمایش خاک انجام شود تا موفقیت صنوبرکاری تضمین و سرمایه‌گذاری در این راستا با خطر کمتری مواجه شود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| رویش؛ زراعت چوب؛ صنوبر | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effect of soil texture on growth and yield of eastern cottonwood (Populus deltoides Bartr. ex Marsh. 77/51) in Noor alluvial plain | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Jamshid Mokhtari1؛ Ali Soltani2؛ Masoud Tabari Kouchaksaraei3؛ Seyyed Ehsan Sadati4 | ||
| 1Ph.D. Student Forestry, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Shahrekord, Shahrekord, Iran | ||
| 2Associate Prof., Department of Forestry, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Shahrekord, Shahrekord, Iran | ||
| 3Prof., Department of Forestry, Faculty of Natural Resources, Tarbiat Modares University, Noor, Iran | ||
| 4Assistant Prof., Research Division of Natural Resources, Mazandaran Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center, AREEO, Sari, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In recent decades, poplar cultivation as wood farming has been developed up to 50 thousand hectares using the fast growing eastern cottonwood (Populus deltoides Bartr. ex Marsh. 77/51) has become a common practice in north of Iran. The current study aimed to select appropriate sites for increasing growth and yield of this poplar clone. For this purpose, three different 20 years-old plantations on three different media naming: loam, silt-loam and silt-clay-loam soils of Noor alluvial plain in north of Iran were selected. The measurements were carried out based on 400 m2 plots with four replications. Quantitative and qualitative analysis showed significant differences among poplar trees grown on different soil textures beds. The poplar trees grown on loamy soils displayed the highest annual height increment of 1.27 m and volume of averaged tree of 0.956 m3. Values for average diameter, basal area and volume ha-1 were also highest in trees grown on loamy soil with total 29.1 cm, 32.59 m2 ha-1 and 443 m3 ha-1, respectively. The mean height of the trees in the silt- loam soil (24.47 mm) was significantly greater than that of the silt- clay- loam. Values for diameter increment and basal area of trees were higher in the silt- clay- loam than in silt- loam soil. In order to get an initial understanding of the habitat condition, clone selection and improvement operation, analyzing of soil is essential prior to planting of trees. In this case we can ensure and guarantee the plantation and the investment would be less risky. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Growth, Poplar, wood farming | ||
| مراجع | ||
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