| تعداد نشریات | 284 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 82 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,081 |
| تعداد مقالات | 34,376 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 47,917,075 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 78,888,570 |
بررسی اثر ناهمگنی عرصه بر زادآوری جنسی بلوط ایرانی (Quercus brantii) با استفاده از شاخص‌های تنوع و ترکیب گونههای گیاهی | ||
| تحقیقات جنگل و صنوبر ایران | ||
| مقاله 5، دوره 25، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 68، تیر 1396، صفحه 220-231 اصل مقاله (415.46 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: علمی- پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijfpr.2017.111757 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مهدی حیدری* 1؛ جواد میرزایی1؛ رضا امیدی‌پور2؛ مصطفی نادری3؛ تهمینه عبدی4 | ||
| 1استادیار، گروه علوم جنگل، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ایلام، ایلام، ایران | ||
| 2دانشجوی دکتری مرتع‌داری، دانشکده منابع طبیعی و علوم زمین، دانشگاه شهر‌کرد، شهر‌کرد، ایران | ||
| 3دانشجوی دکتری علوم جنگل، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ایلام، ایلام، ایران | ||
| 4دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد علوم جنگل، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ایلام، ایلام، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| بلوط ایرانی (Quercus brantii Lindl.) یکی از مهم‌ترین گونههای اکوسیستم جنگلی زاگرس است که زادآوری طبیعی آن به یک چالش تبدیل شده است. این مطالعه به‌منظور بررسی ترکیب و مؤلفه‌های تنوع گونه‌ای (آلفا، بتا و گاما) پوشش گیاهی در لکه‌های دارای زادآوری و با زادآوری ضعیف جنسی بلوط شمال شهرستان ایلام انجام شد. ده قطعه‌نمونه 100 متر مربعی از هر کدام از حالت‌ها به‌صورت تصادفی انتخاب شد و در هر لکه چهار قطعه‌نمونه (1×1 متر) برای شمارش گونههای گیاهی پیاده شد. بر اساس آزمون مونت‌کارلو، در لکه‌های دارای زادآوری و با زادآوری ضعیف به‌ترتیب 23 و 13 گونه شاخص (به‌ترتیب از بین 109 و 58 گونه) مشخص شد. بر اساس تحلیل تطبیقی قوس‌گیری‌شده (DCA)، دو لکه مورد بررسی از نظر ترکیب پوشش گیاهی متفاوت بودند. تروفیت‌ها و همی‌کریپتوفیت‌ها شکل زیستی غالب در هر دو لکه بودند. در هر دو لکه، مؤلفه‌های مختلف تنوع گونه‌ای در لکه‌های دارای زادآوری بهطور معنی‌داری بیشتر از مقادیر آنها در لکه‌های با زادآوری ضعیف بود. در هر دو گروه لکه، تنوع درون واحدهای نمونه (آلفا) در مقایسه با تنوع بین واحدهای نمونه (بتا) دارای سهم بیشتری از تنوع کل (گاما) بود. بهطور کلی می‌توان بیان کرد که ترکیب و تنوع گونههای گیاهی می‌توانند به‌عنوان شاخص‌های زیستی مناسبی برای پایش ناهمگنی عرصه در لکه‌های زادآوری بلوط ایرانی مورد استفاده قرار گیرند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| تنوع گونه‌ای؛ دانه‌زاد؛ زاگرس؛ گونههای شاخص | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effect of heterogeneity of field on natural regeneration of Brant's oak (Quercus brantii Lindl.) using diversity and composition indices of plant species | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Mehdi Heydari1؛ Javad Mirzaei1؛ Reza Omidipoor2؛ Mostafa Naderi3؛ Tahmineh Abdi4 | ||
| 1Assistant Prof., Department of Forest Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Ilam University, Ilam, Iran | ||
| 2Ph.D. Student Range Management, Faculty of Natural Resources and Earth Sciences, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran | ||
| 3Ph.D. Student Forest Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Ilam University, Ilam, Iran | ||
| 4M.Sc. Student Forest Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Ilam University, Ilam, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Brant`s oak (Quercus brantii Lindl.) is one of the most important species of Zagros forest ecosystem that it’s natural regeneration has become a challenge. This study aimed to investigate the composition and species diversity component (alpha, beta and gamma) of indicator plant species in well and poorly seed-origin oak regenerated spots in north of Ilam city. In this study, ten 100-m2 plots were randomly selected from each of the spots. Four sample plots (1 × 1 m) were established in each spot for counting the number of plant species. The Monte Carlo test detected 23 and 13 indicator species from 109 and 58 species in well and poorly seed-origin oak regenerated spots, respectively. Based on Detrended Correspondence Analysis (DCA), two spots were different in terms of species composition. The dominant life forms in the two spots were therophytes and hemicryptophytes. The results showed that different components of species diversity i.e. alpha, beta, and gamma were higher in well seed-origin oak regenerated spots than in poorly regenerated spots. In both spots, diversity within the sample units (alpha) compared with diversity between sample units (beta) had a greater contribution in total diversity (gamma). In general, it can be concluded that the composition and diversity of plant species could be used as a bioindicator for monitoring the heterogeneity of oak regenerated spots. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| indicator species, seed-origin, species diversity, Zagros | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
- Abdi, T., 2015. An investigation of invironmental factors affecting the establishment of seed-origin oak regeneration (Quercus brantii) in Zagros forests (Case study: Dalab region, Ilam city). M.Sc. thesis, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Ilam, Ilam, 92p (In Persian). - Bassiri, M. and Iravani, M., 2009. Changes in vegetation after 19 years of experimental enclosure in the central Zagros region. Journal of Rangeland, 3(2): 155-170 (In Persian). - Beguin, J., Pothier, D. and Côté, S.D., 2011. Deer browsing and soil disturbance induce cascading effects on plant communities: a multilevel path analysis. Ecological Applications, 21(2): 439-451. - Borchard, F., Buchholz, S., Helbing, F. and Fartmann, T., 2014. Carabid beetles and spiders as bioindicators for the evaluation of montane heathland restoration on former spruce forests. Biological Conservation, 178: 185-192. - Chandy, S., Gibson, D.J. and Robertson, P.A., 2006. Additive partitioning of diversity across hierarchical spatial scales in a forested landscape. Journal of Applied Ecology, 43: 792-801. - Corrià-Ainslie, R., Camarero, J.J. and Toledo, M., 2015. Environmental heterogeneity and dispersal processes influence post-logging seedling establishment in a Chiquitano dry tropical forest. Forest Ecology and Management, 349: 122-133. - Crist, T.O., Veech, J.A., Gering, J.C. and Summerville, K.S., 2003. Partitioning species diversity across landscape and regions: a hierarchical analysis of α, β, and γ diversity. The American Naturalist, 162: 734-743. - Davis, P.H., 1965-1988. Flora of Turkey, Vols. 1-10. University of Edinburgh Press, Edinburgh. - Diaz, S., Lavorel, S., McIntyre, S., Falczuk, V., Casanoves, F., Milchunas, D.G., Skarpe, C., Rusch, G., Sternberg, M., Noy-Meir, I., Landsberg, J., Zhang, W., Clark, H. and Campbell, B.D., 2007. Plant trait responses to grazing: a global synthesis. Global Change Biology, 13: 313-341. - Dolatkhahi, M., Asri, Y. and Dolatkhahi, A., 2011. Floristic study of Arjan-Parishan protected area in Fars province. Taxonomy and Biosystematics, 3(9): 31-46 (In Persian). - Dunn, P.H., 1979. The distribution of leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula L.) and other weedy Euphorbia spp. in the United States. Weed Science, 27: 509-516. - Durak, T., 2012. Changes in diversity of the mountain beech forest herb layer as a function of the forest management method. Forest Ecology and Management, 276: 154-164. - Erfanzadeh, R., Omidipour, R. and Faramarzi, M., 2015. Variation of plant diversity components in different scales in relation to grazing and climatic conditions. Plant Ecology and Diversity, 8(4): 537-545. - Eshaghi Rad, J., Heidari, M., Mahdavi, A. and Zeinivandzadeh, M., 2011. Impact of recreational activities on vegetation and soil in forest park (Case study: Choghasabz forest park-Ilam). Iranian Journal of Forest, 3(1): 71-80 (In Persian). - Gao, Y.H., Zeng, X.Y., Schumann, M. and Chen, H., 2011. Effectiveness of enclosures on restoration of degraded alpine meadow in the eastern Tibetan plateau. Arid Land Research Management, 25: 164-175. - Ghollassi Mood, Sh., Jalili, B. and Bakhshi Khaniki, Gh., 2007. Introducing flora and life forms of plants in west of Birjand. Pajouhesh & Sazandegi, 73: 65-73 (In Persian). - Heydari, M., Faramarzi, M. and Pothier, D., 2016. Post-fire recovery of herbaceous species composition and diversity, and soil quality indicators one year after wildfire in a semi-arid oak woodland. Ecological Engineering, 94: 688-697. - Heydari, M., Pourbabaei, H. and Atar Roushan, S., 2011. Natural regeneration of Persian oak (Quercus brantii) between ecological species group in Kurdo-Zagros region. Iranian Journal of Biology, 24(4): 578-591 (In Persian). - Heydari, M., Pourbabaei, H., Esmailzadeh, O., Salehi, A. and Eshaghi Rad, J., 2014. Indicator plant species in monitoring forest soil conditions using logistic regression model in Zagros oak (Quercus brantii var. persica) forest ecosystems, Ilam city. Iranian Journal of Biology, 27(5): 811-828 (In Persian). - Kashina, D.M., Barnes, B.V. and Walker, W.S., 2003. Ecological species groups of landform-level ecosystems dominated by Jack pine in northern lower Michigan, USA. Plant Ecology, 166: 75-91. - Kronberg, S.L., Lynch, W.C., Cheney, C.D. and Walker, J.W., 1995. Potential aversive compounds in leafy spurge for ruminants and rats. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 21:1387-1399. - Leonardsson, J., Lof, M. and Gotmark, F., 2015. Exclosures can favour natural regeneration of oak after conservation-oriented thinning in mixed forests in Sweden: A 10-year study. Forest Ecology and Management, 354: 1-9. - Li, Q. and Ma, K., 2001. Factors effecting establishment of Quercus liaotugensis Koidz, under mature mixed oak forest overstory and in shrubland. Forest Ecology and Management, 176: 133-146. - Loreau, M., 2000. Are communities saturated? On the relationship between α, β and γ diversity. Ecology Letters, 3(2): 73-76. - McCune, B. and Mefford, M.J., 1999. PC-ORD, Multivariate analysis of ecological data, Version 4, MjM Software Design. Glenden Beach, Oregon, USA, 237p. - Messersmith, C.G., Lym, R.G. and Galitz, D.S., 1985. Biology of leafy spurge: 42-56. In: Watson, A.K. (Ed.). Leafy Spurge, Monograph Series. Champaign, IL, Weed Science Society of America, 3: 42-56. - Mirdavoodi, H.R., Marvie Mohajer, M.R., Zahedi Amiri, Gh. and Etemad, V., 2013. Disturbance effects on plant diversity and invasive species in western oak communities of Iran (Case study: Dalab forest, Ilam). Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research, 51(1): 1-16 (In Persian). - Mirzaei, J., Akbarinia, M., Hosseini, M., Tabari, M. and Jalali, S. Gh., 2007. Comparison of natural regenerated woody species in relation to physiographic and soil factors in Zagros forests (Case study: Arghavan reservoir in north of Ilam province). Pajouhesh & Sazandegi, 20(4): 16-23 (In Persian). - Mobin, T., 1980-1996. Iranian Plant (Flora of Vascular Plants), Vols. 1-4. Tehran University Press, Tehran, 404p (In Persian). - Moora, M., Davison, J., Opik, M., Metsis, M., Saks, U., Jairus, T., Vasar, M., and Zobel, M., 2014. Anthropogenic land use shapes the composition and phylogenetic structure of soil arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities. FEMS Microbiol Ecology, 90: 609-621 - Mozaffarian, V., 2008. Flora of Ilam. Published by Farhang-e Moaser, Tehran, 936p (In Persian). - Pourbabaei, H., Abedi, T. and Zaree, A., 2010. Study on stand structure and plant biodiversity in Box tree (Buxus hyrcana Pojark.) site, Anjilbon, Guilan. Iranian Journal of Biology, 23(1): 9-17 (In Persian). - Pourbabaei, H. and Zandi Navgran, S., 2011. Study on floristic and plant species diversity in the Lebanon oak (Quercus libani) site, Chenareh, Marivan, Kurdistan province, western Iran. Bioscience, 3(1): 15-22. - Pourrezaei, J., Tarnian, F., Payranj, J. and Difrakhsh, M., 2010. The studies of flora and phyto geography of Tang Ban watershed basin in Behbahan. Iranian Journal of Forest, 2(1): 37-49 (In Persian). - Raunkiær, C., Humphrey, G.C., Fausbøll, A. and Tansley, A.G., 1934. The life forms of plants and statistical plant geography. Oxford, the Clarendon Press, 632p. - Roques, K.G., O’Connor, T.G. and Watkinson, A.R., 2001. Dynamics of shrub encroachment in an African savannah: relative influences of fire, herbivory, rainfall and density dependence. Journal of Applied Ecology, 38(2): 268-280. - Ter Braak, C.J.F. and Smilauer, P., 1998. Canoco reference manual and user’s guide to Canoco for windows: Software for canonical community ordination, Version 4. Microcomputer Power, Ithaca, NY. - Veech, J.A. and Crist, T.O., 2010. Toward a unified view of diversity partitioning. Ecology, 91: 2037-2051. - Zhang, Q., Hou, X., Li, F.Y., Niu, J., Zhou, Y., Ding, Y., Zhao, L., Li, X., Ma, W. and Kang, S., 2014. Alpha, Beta and Gamma diversity differ in response to precipitation in the inner Mongolia grassland. PLoS ONE, 9(3): 1-9. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,294 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 722 |
||