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تأثیر تاریخ کاشت بر درصد روغن، محتوی فنل تام بذر و برگ گونههای زراعی، وحشی و نسل F5 تلاقی بین گونه‌ای گلرنگ (Carthamus spp.) | ||
| تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران | ||
| مقاله 10، دوره 33، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 82، تیر 1396، صفحه 281-292 اصل مقاله (970.38 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijmapr.2017.106987.1819 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| ثریا کرمی1؛ محمدرضا سبزعلیان* 2؛ مهدی رحیم ملک2؛ قدرت اله سعیدی3؛ لاوین خدایی4 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکترا، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان، ایران | ||
| 3استاد، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان، ایران | ||
| 4فارغ‌التحصیل کارشناسی ارشد، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| به‌منظور بررسی اثر احتمالی تاریخ کاشت بر درصد روغن بذر، محتوی فنل تام بذر و برگ گلرنگ، سه جمعیت (19 نمونه) شامل شش رقم از گونه زراعی (Carthamus tinctorius L.)، چهار ژنوتیپ از گونه وحشی (C. oxyacanthus M. B.) و 9 ژنوتیپ از نسل 5F تلاقی بین گونه‌ای (C. oxyacanthus×C. tinctorius) در دو تاریخ بررسی شدند. نتایج نشان داد که تاریخ کاشت بجز محتوی فنل تام برگ، بر درصد روغن بذر و فنل تام بذر اثر معنیداری داشت (0.01>P). به‌طوری که بیشترین درصد روغن و محتوی فنل تام بذر بهترتیب در کشت تابستانه و کشت بهاره مشاهده شد. همچنین در هر دو تاریخ کاشت، بیشترین و کمترین درصد روغن بذر بهترتیب بهجمعیت گونه زراعی و وحشی اختصاص داشت. اگرچه درصد روغن بذر جمعیت‌های حاصل از تلاقی بین گونه‌ای حد واسط جمعیت‌های زراعی و وحشی بود؛ اما برخی ژنوتیپ‌ها در این جمعیت‌ها دارای درصد روغن بالایی بودند که در محدوده درصد روغن مشاهده شده در ارقام زراعی بود. در مورد محتوی فنل تام بذر، به‌نظر می‌رسد علاوه‌بر تاریخ کاشت، رنگ بذر و خلوص ژنتیکی مکانهای کنترلکننده رنگ بذر نیز بر این صفت مؤثر باشند؛ زیرا ژنوتیپهای پوسته رنگی (ژنوتیپهای حاصل تلاقی با پوسته مشکی و ژنوتیپهای وحشی) در مقایسه با ژنوتیپهای پوسته سفید (ارقام زراعی و ژنوتیپهای حاصل تلاقی با پوسته سفید) محتوی فنل تام بیشتری داشتند. در مجموع، نتایج این آزمایش نشان داد که می‌توان از تغییر زمان کاشت و همچنین تلاقی بین گونه‌ای برای بهبود درصد روغن و محتوی فنل تام بذر بهعنوان دو فاکتور با خواص دارویی در گلرنگ استفاده کرد. همچنین برگ گلرنگ در مقایسه با بذر، منبع غنیتری از فنل تام میباشد که می‌توان از آن در صنایع دارویی بهره برد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| تاریخ کاشت؛ درصد روغن؛ محتوی فنل تام؛ Carthamus spp؛ هیبرید بین گونه‌ای | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Influence of seasonal variations on seed oil and total phenolic content of seeds and leaves in cultivated, wild species and F5 generation of inter-specific cross in Carthamus spp. | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| S. Karami1؛ M.R. Sabzalian2؛ M. Rahimmalek2؛ Gh. Saeidi3؛ L. Khodaee4 | ||
| 1Ph.D. Student, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran | ||
| 4MSc. Student, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In order to investigate the possible influence of seasonal variation on the percentage of seed oil and total phenolic content in seeds and leaf of safflower, three populations (19 accessions) including 6 cultivars of cultivated species (Carthamus tinctorius), 4 genotypes of wild species (C. oxyacanthus) and 9 genotypes of F5 generation derived from inter-specific cross (C. tinctorius× C. oxyacanthus) in two sowing dates, were evaluated. The results showed the effect of planting dates was significant on the percentage of seed oil and total phenolic content of seeds (p<0.01), except for leaf phenolic content. The percentage of seed oil and total phenolic content of seeds was higher in summer and spring planting dates, respectively. Also, in both planting dates, populations of cultivated and wild species had higher and lower percentage of seed oil, respectively. Whereas, percentage of seed oil in the populations derived from inter-specific cross was intermediate between cultivated and wild species, some genotypes in these populations had high percentage of seed oil and were in the range of percentage of seed oil observed for cultivated genotypes. Also, the total phenolic content of seeds in the genotypes with colored seed coat (black-seeded genotypes derived from the cross and wild genotypes) was higher comparing with white seed coat genotypes (cultivars and white-seeded genotypes derived from interspecific cross), then it seems that not only planting dates but also seed coat and genetic purity of loci controlling seed coat color may affect total phenolic content of seeds. In general, results of this experiment indicated that there is possibility of improving seed oil percentage and total phenolic content of seeds as the two factors with medicinal properties in Carthamus spp. using variation in planting dates and also inter-specific crosses. Furthermore, safflowerleaf is a rich source in total phenolics in comparison with seed and can be used in pharmaceutical industries. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Planting date, seed oil percentage, Total phenolic content, Carthamus spp, Inter-specific hybridization | ||
| مراجع | ||
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