| تعداد نشریات | 285 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 83 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 3,094 |
| تعداد مقالات | 34,531 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 49,370,686 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 79,815,725 |
بررسی تأثیر سطوح مختلف اسید هیومیک و تراکم کاشت بر عملکرد گل و شاخصهای رشدی زعفران (Crocus sativus L.) | ||
| تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران | ||
| مقاله 11، دوره 33، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 82، تیر 1396، صفحه 293-303 اصل مقاله (223.49 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijmapr.2017.107051.1827 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| فریده احمدی1؛ محمد حسین امینی فرد* 2؛ مهدی خیاط3؛ علیرضا صمدزاده4 | ||
| 1دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بیرجند، ایران | ||
| 2استادیار گروه علوم باغبانی و مرکز پژوهشی گیاهان ویژه منطقه دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بیرجند، بیرجند، ایران | ||
| 3استادیار گروه علوم باغبانی و مرکز پژوهشی گیاهان ویژه منطقه دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بیرجند | ||
| 4مربی، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بیرجند، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| بهمنظور بررسی اثرات اسید هیومیک و تراکم کاشت بر عملکرد گل و شاخصهای رشدی زعفران (Crocus sativus L.)، آزمایشی در سال 1394 بهصورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی در دانشگاه بیرجند اجرا شد. تیمارهای آزمایش شامل چهار سطح اسید هیومیک (0، 5، 10 و 15 کیلوگرم در هکتار) و سه سطح تراکم کاشت (50، 75 و 100 بنه در مترمربع) بودند. نتایج نشان داد که اسید هیومیک بر وزن تک گل، وزن تر و خشک کلاله معنیدار بود، اما تعداد گل در مترمربع، طول کلاله و خامه تحت تأثیر اسید هیومیک قرار نگرفت. بیشترین وزن تک گل (0.36 گرم در مترمربع) در تیمار 5 کیلوگرم در هکتار اسید هیومیک و کمترین آن (0.33 گرم در مترمربع) در تیمار شاهد بدست آمد. همچنین نتایج، نشاندهنده تأثیر معنیدار اسید هیومیک بر اجزاء برگ (طول، وزن تر و خشک) و رنگیزههای آن (کلروفیل a، b، کلروفیل کل و سبزینگی) بود، بهطوری که بیشترین وزن تر و خشک برگ، سبزینگی و کلروفیل کل در تیمار 10 کیلوگرم در هکتار اسید هیومیک و کمترین آنها در شاهد مشاهده شد. تراکم کاشت نیز تعداد، عملکرد گل، طول کلاله، همچنین طول و وزنتر و خشک برگ را تحت تأثیر خود قرار داد. بهطوری که بیشترین تعداد (22.25 عدد در مترمربع) و عملکرد گل (8.22 گرم در مترمربع) در تیمار 100 بنه در مترمربع مشاهده شد. همچنین برهمکنش اسید هیومیک و تراکم کاشت نیز بر عملکرد گل، طول و وزنخشک کلاله، طول و وزن تر برگ و کلروفیل b تأثیرگذار بود. براساس نتایج این آزمایش به نظر میرسد، استفاده از اسید هیومیک و تراکم مطلوب کاشت میتواند نقش مؤثری در افزایش عملکرد و رشد زعفران داشته باشد. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| کود آلی؛ عملکرد گل؛ فلورسانس کلروفیل؛ سبزینگی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Evaluation of humic acid and planting density on flower yield and vegetative characteristics of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| F. Ahmadi1؛ M.H. Aminifard2؛ M. Khayyat3؛ A.R. Samadzade4 | ||
| 1MSc. student, Department of Horticultural Science, College of Agriculture, University of Birjand, Birjand, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Horticultural Science and Special Plants Regional Research Center, College of Agriculture, University of Birjand, Birjand, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Horticultural Science and Special Plants Regional Research Center, College of Agriculture, University of Birjand, Birjand, Iran | ||
| 4Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding Sciences, College of Agriculture, University of Birjand, Birjand, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The effects of applications of humic acid and planting density on quantitative and qualitative characteristics of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) were evaluated under field conditions. Treatments were of four levels of humic acid (0, 5, 10 and 15 Kg.ha-1) and three density planting (50, 75 and 100 corms.m-2). This experiment was carried out as factorial based on randomized complete block design with three replications in research farm of Birjand University, Iran, during growing season 2015. Flower fresh weight and fresh and dry weight of stigma were influenced by humic acid treatments. The highest flower fresh weight (0.36g.m-2) was obtained in plants treated with 5 kg.ha-1 humic acid while the lowest values were recorded in the control (0.33g.m-2). However, no significant difference was found in yield and flower number of saffron, length of stigma and style, fresh weight and dry weight of style under different levels of humic acid treatments. Results showed that humic acid improved the leaf growth indices (leaf length, fresh weight, and dry weight of leaf) and photosynthetic pigments (chl b, total chl and spad). The highest leaf length, fresh and dry weight of leaf, chl b, total chl and spad were obtained in plants treated with 10 kg.ha-1 humic acid while the lowest values were recorded in the control. Application of different levels of planting density had a positive effect on the yield and flower number, length of stigma, length of leaf, fresh and dry weight of leaf in saffron. The highest flower number (22.25per.m-2) and yield (8.22g.m-2) were observed in planting density of 100 corms.m-2. Interactive effects of humic acid and density had a positive effect on the flower yield, length and dry weight of stigma, fresh weight and length of leaf and chl b. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Organic fertilizers, performance of flowers, chlorophyll fluorescence, SPAD | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
- Alipoor Miandehi, Z., Mahmodi, S., Behdani, M.A. and Sayyari, M.H., 2014. Effect of manure, bio-and chemical fertilizers and corm size on saffron (Crocus sativus L.) yield and yield components. Journal of Saffron Research, 1(2): 73-84. - Arnon, A.N., 1967. Method of extraction of chlorophyll in the plants. Agronomy Journal, 23: 112-121. - Atiyeh, R.M., Lee, S., and Edwards, C.A., 2002. The influence of humic acids derived from earthworm-processed organic wastes on plant growth. Bioresource Technology, 84: 7-14. - Aytekin, A. and Acikgoz, A.O., 2008. Hormone and microorganism treatments in the cultivation of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) Plants. Molecules, 13: 1135-1146. - Davoodi fard, M., Habibi, D., and Davoodi fard, F., 2012. Effects of salinity stress on membrane stability, chlorophyll Content and yield components of Wheat inoculated with plant growth promoting bacteria and humic acid. Agronomy and Plant Breeding, 8(2): 76-81. - Fani, R., 2015. The Effect of Organic and Chemical Fertilizers There with Humic Acid on Saffron Corm Size in the First Year. M.Sc Dissertation, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Birjand, Birjand, Iran. - Gresta, F., Avola, G., Lombardo, G.M., Siracusa, L. and Ruberto, G., 2009. Analysis of flowering, stigmas yield and qualitative traits of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) as affected by environmental conditions. Scientia Horticulture, 119: 320-324. - Golzari, M., 2016. Effect of bio-fertilizer and mother corm weight on growth, flower and stigma yield and qualitative criteria of saffron.M.Sc dissertation, Faculty of Agriculture, Birjand University of Birjand, Iran. - Heidari, M. and Khalili, S., 2014. The effect of humic acid and phosphorus fertilizer on yield and flowers, photosynthetic pigments and amounts of mineral elements in plant roselle (Hisbiscus sabdariffa L.). Iranian Journal of Field Crop Science, 45(2): 191-193. - Koocheki, A., Fallahi, H.R., Amiri, M.B. and Ehyaei, H.R., 2016. Effects of humic acid application and mother corm weight on yield and growth of Saffron. Journal of Agroecology, 7(4): 425-442. - Koocheki, A., Rezvani Moghaddam, P., Mollafilabi, A. and Seyyedi, S.M., 2014. The effects of high corm density and manure on agronomic characteristics and corms behavior of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) in the second year. Journal of Saffron Research, 1(2): 144-155. - Koocheki, A., Jahani, M., Tabrizi, L. and Mohammadabadi, A.A., 2011. Investigation on the effect of biofertilizer, chemical fertilizer and plant density on yield and corm criteria of saffron (Crocus sativus L.). Journal of Water and Soil, 25(1): 196-206. - Liu, C., Cooper, R.J. and Bowman, D.C., 1996. Humic acid application effects photosynthesis, root development and nutrient content of creeping bentgrass. Crop Science, 33: 1023-1025. - Mohammad-Abadi, A.A., Rezvani-Moghaddam, P. and Sabori, A., 2007. Effect of plant distance on flower yield and qualitative and quantitative characteristics of forage production of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) in Mashhad condition. II International Symposium on Saffron Biology and Technology, Masshad, Iran, October 2006: 151-153. - Mohebi, N.K. and Klarestaghi, B., 2012. Effect of animal manure and crop density on saffron (Crocus sativus L.) flowering. 12th Iranian Crop Science Congress, Islamic Azad University, Karaj Branch, 11-12 March: 121-125. - Mollafilabi, A. and Khorramdel, S., 2016. Effects of cow manure and foliar spraying on agronomic criteria and yield of saffron in a six year old farm. Saffron Agronomy & Technology, 3(4): 237-249. - Nardi, S., Concheri, G. and Dell’Agnola, G., 2002. Biological activity of humic substances: 361-406. In: Piccolo, A., (Ed.). Humic Substances in Terrestrial Ecosystems, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 675p. - Nehvi, F.A., Khan, M.A., Lone, A.A. and Maqhdoomi, M.I., 2009. Impact of microbial inoculation on growth and yield of saffron in Kashmir. 3rd International Symposium on Saffron: Forthcoming Challenges in Cultivation, Research and Economics, Krokos, Greece, 20-24 May: 171-174. - Osmani Roudi, H.R., Masoumi, A., Hamidi, H. and Razavi, A.R., 2015. Effects of first irrigation date and organic fertilizer treatments on saffron (Crocus sativus L.) yield under Khaf climatic conditions. Saffron Agronomy & Technology, 3(1): 25-33. - Rahi, A.R., Farzane, M.H., Safari Dolatabadi, S. and Azizi, F., 2012. Study investigates the relationship between the morphological response curves Agropyron cristatum species are also effected by the amount of humic acid. Journal Research Plant and Ecosystem, 8(32): 29-44. - Rezvani Moghaddam, P., Khorramdel, S., Amin Ghafori, A. and Shabahang, J., 2013. Evaluation of growth and yield of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) effected by spent mushroom compost and corm density. Journal of Saffron Research, 1(1): 13-26. - Rostami, M. and Mohammadi, H., 2013. Effects of planting date and plant density on the growth and yield of saffron corms in climatic conditions Malayer. Journal of Agroecology, 5(1): 27-38. - Rutan, B.S. and Schnitzer, M., 2011. Effects of soil fulvic acid on the growth and nutrient content of cucumber (Curcumas sativus) plants. Plant and Soil, 63(3): 491-495. - Sabzevari, S., Khazaie, H.R. and Kafi, M., 2010. Study on the effects of humic acid on germination of four Wheat cultivars (Triticun aestivum L.). Journal of Iranian Field Crop Research, 8(3): 473-480. - Sarmadnia, G.H. and Koocheki, A., 2001. Crop Physiology. Jahad Daneshgahi Publication of Mashhad, Iran, 467p. - Samavat, S. and Malakoti, M., 2006. Necessitates the use of organic acids (Humic and Fulvic) to increase the quantity and quality of agricultural products. Technical Bulletin No. 463. Senate publications. Tehran. - Sharif, M., Khattak, R.A. and Sarir, M.S., 2002. Effect of different levels of lignitic coal drive humic acid on growth of maize plants. Communication in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 33: 3567-3580. - Shahsavan, M. and Chamani, A., 2014. The effect of concentration and time of application of humic acid on quantitative and qualitative characteristics of cut flowers Shbbvrqm Hanza. Science and Technology of Greenhouse Culture, 5(19): 157-170. - Yang, C.M., Ming, C.W., Lu, Y.F., Chang, I.F. and Chou, C.H., 2004. Humic substances effect the activity of chlorophylls. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 30(5): 1057-1065. - Young, C.C., Rekha, P., Lai, W.A. and Arun, A., 2006. Encapsulation of plant growth-promoting bacteria in alginate beads enriched with humic acid. Biotechnoloy and Bioengineering, 95: 76-83. - Zhang, X., 1997. Influence of plant growth regulators on turfgrass growth, antioxidant status, and drought tolerance. Ph.D dissertation. Virginia Polytechnic Institute, 144p. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,245 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,065 |
||