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تأثیر تزریق درون تخم‌مرغی کلسیم، فسفر و ویتامین D بر جوجه‌درآوری و عملکرد، فراسنجه‌های بیویشیمیائی خون و استخوان جوجه‌های گوشتی | ||
| علوم دامی | ||
| مقاله 12، دوره 30، شماره 114، خرداد 1396، صفحه 129-142 اصل مقاله (1.34 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/asj.2017.111317 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| نواب قبادی* 1؛ حمیدرضا همتی متین2 | ||
| 1عضوهیات علمی گروه علوم دامی ، دانشگاه پیام نور، صندوق پستی3697-19395 تهران- ایران | ||
| 2دانش آموخته دکتری تخصصی تغذیه طیور،دانشگاه تربیت مدرس،تهران- ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| اثرات تزریق داخل تخم‌مرغی کلسیم (Ca) و فسفر (P) به همراه ویتامین D (VitD) بر درصد جوجه‌درآوری، ویژگی‌های استخوان و عملکرد جوجه‌های گوشتی پس از تفریخ، در دو آزمایش بررسی شد. در آزمایش اول، تعداد 1080 عدد تخم‌مرغ نطفه‌دار (سویه‌ی راس) به‌طور تصادفی به 9 گروه آزمایشی اختصاص داده شد. تیمارها شامل 1- کنترل مثبت (تزریق سرم فیزیولوژیک)، 2- کنترل منفی (بدون تزریق محلول)، 3- تزریق محلول Ca، 4- تزریق محلول P، 5- تزریق محلول VitD، 6- تزریق محلول Ca×P، 7- تزریق محلول Ca×VitD، 8- تزریق محلول P×VitD و 9- تزریق محلول Ca×P×VitD بودند. پس از تفریخ، تعداد 80 قطعه جوجه گوشتی از تیمارهای دوره انکوباسیون انتخاب و در قالب طرح کاملا تصادفی (4 تکرار با 20 قطعه پرنده) به مدت 6 هفته پرورش یافتند. درصد جوجه‌درآوری با تزریق داخل تخم‌مرغی Ca×P×VitD افزایش یافت (P<0.05). فعالیت آنزیم آلکالین فسفاتاز جوجه‌های گوشتی در 1 و 42 روزگی با تزریق داخل تخم‌مرغی Ca×P×VitD در مقایسه با سایر تیمارها بیشتر بود (P<0.05). قدرت شکنندگی استخوان جوجه‌های گوشتی در 1 و 42 روزگی با تزریق داخل تخم‌مرغی Ca×P، Ca×VitD و Ca×P×VitD در مقایسه با سایر تیمارها بیشتر بود (P<0.05). غلظت Ca استخوان جوجه‌های گوشتی در 1 و 21 روزگی با تزریق داخل تخم‌مرغی Ca×VitD و Ca×P×VitD نسبت به سایر تیمارها بیشتر بود (P<0.05). نتایج به دست آمده پیشنهاد می‌کند که تزریق داخل تخم‌مرغی Ca، P و VitD در روز اول انکوباسیون می‌تواند رشد و بلوغ سلول‌های استخوان را تسریع کند، با این حال تزریق ترکیبی مواد مغذی نسبت به تزریق منفرد آنها موثرتر بود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| تزریق داخل تخم‌مرغی؛ فسفر؛ کلسیم؛ ویتامین D | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The effect of In ovo Injection of Calcium, Phosphorus, and Vitamin-D on Hatchability, Blood biochemical Parameters and Bone of Broiler Chickens | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Navab Ghobadi1؛ H. R. Hemati Matin2 | ||
| 1Department of Animal Science, Facultry of Agriculture, Payame Noor University | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The effect of In Ovo Injection (IOI) of calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P), and vitamin D (VitD) was studied on hatchability, post-hatch bone characteristics, and broiler chicks performance in two experiments. In first experiment, the 1080 fertilized eggs (Ross strain) were randomly distributed into 9 groups. Treatments were 1- positive control (injection of physiologic serum) 2- negative control (without injection of solution), 3- injection of Ca solution, 4- injection of P solution, 5- injection of VitD solution, 6- injection of Ca×P, 7- injection of Ca×VitD, 8- injection of P×VitD solution, 9- injection of Ca×P×VitD. After hatched, 80 chicks of each experimental group were selected and in reared under completely randomized designed (4 replicate of with 20 birds) for 6 weeks. The hatchability percentage increased by IOI of Ca×P×VitD (P<0.05). The alkaline phosphatase activity of broiler chicks was greater by IOI of Ca×P×VitD at 1 and 42 days of age rather other treatments (P<0.05). The bone breaking strength of broiler chicks increased by IOI of Ca×P, Ca×VitD, and Ca×P×VitD at 1 and 42 days of age rather other treatments (P<0.05). Bone Ca concentration of broiler chickens increased by IOI of Ca×VitD and Ca×P×VitD at d 1 and 21 in compared with other treatments (P<0.05). The obtained results suggest that IOI of Ca, P, and VitD /egg on 1-d of incubation could accelerate growth and maturation of bone cells, however, IOI of combination of nutrients are effectiveness rather individual. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| In ovo injection, calcium, Phosphorus, Vitamin D | ||
| مراجع | ||
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