| تعداد نشریات | 283 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 81 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 2,766 |
| تعداد مقالات | 31,497 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 39,698,923 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 17,254,033 |
اثر ذخیره‌سازی در سرما روی رفتار جفتگیری حشرات بالغ نوظهور و شایستگی نتاج در زنبور پارازیتوئید Lysiphlebus fabarum، در شرایط دمایی ثابت و نوسان‌دار (مقاله‌ی انگلیسی) | ||
| آفات و بیماری‌های گیاهی | ||
| مقاله 14، دوره 85، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 104، شهریور 1396، صفحه 1-10 اصل مقاله (149.82 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: حشره شناسی کشاورزی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jaep.2017.106373.1099 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| حسین ماهی1؛ آرش راسخ* 2؛ پرویز شیشه بر3 | ||
| 1دانش آموخته‌ی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار، گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران | ||
| 3استاد، گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| ذخیره‌سازی در سرما یک روش ارزشمند برای کاهش هزینه‌ها در تولید انبوه عوامل بیولوژیک می‌باشد. در بعضی از زنبورهای پارازیتوئید، رژیم دمایی نوسان‌دار (مواجهه‌ی طولانی با دمای پایین در ترکیب با دوره‌های کوتاه در دماهای بالاتر)، منجر به بهبود بقاء و باروری می‌شود. در این مطالعه شفیرههای زنبور پارازیتوئید Lysiphlebus fabarum (Marshall) (Braconidae: Aphidiinae)، روی شته سیاه باقلا، Aphis fabae به مدت دو هفته در شرایط سرمای شش درجه‌ی سلسیوس (رطوبت نسبی 60-50 درصد و دوره نوری 14 ساعت روشنایی و 10 ساعت تاریکی)، ذخیره‌سازی شدند تا رفتار جفتگیری حشرات بالغ نوظهور و همچنین شایستگی نتاج آن‌ها در دو شرایط دمایی نوسان‌دار (روزانه دو ساعت در دمای 21 درجه سلسیوس) و ثابت مقایسه شود. نتایج نشان داد که حشرات نر ظاهر شده در شرایط دمایی نوسان‌دار برخلاف تیمار دمایی ثابت از نظر شناسایی بو، سرعت راه رفتن و جفتگیری موفق، تفاوت معنی‌داری با حشرات نر شاهد نداشت. همچنین نگهداری در سرما در شرایط نوسان‌دار تاثیری روی شایستگی نتاج نسل اول (درصد پارازیتیسم، درصد ظهور حشرات کامل و نسبت جنسی) نداشت. در مجموع نتایج نشان داد که نگهداری شفیرههای زنبور پارازیتوئید L. fabarum در شرایط دمایی نوسان‌دار یک روش حفاظتی مؤثر محسوب می‌شود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Aphis fabae؛ Aphidiidae؛ رفتار جفتگیری؛ شناسایی بو | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The impact of cold storage on mating behavior of emerging adults and progeny fitness, in a parasitoid wasp, Lysiphlebus fabarum, under constant and fluctuating temperatures (Article in English) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| H. MAHI1؛ A. RASEKH2؛ P. SHISHEHBOR3 | ||
| 1Former M.Sc. student, Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Cold storage is a valuable method for reducing the cost of producing large amounts of biological agents. Fluctuating thermal regimes (prolonged exposures at low temperatures combined with periodic short higher temperature) are reported to improve cold survival and fecundity in some parasitoid species. In this study, the pupal stage of the parasitoid wasp Lysiphlebus fabarum (Marshall) (Braconidae: Aphidiinae), within mummies of Aphis fabae were stored for a period of two weeks at 6±1°C (50–60% RH, L14:D10 photoperiod), and the mating behavior of emerging adults and fitness of their progeny were compared under fluctuating thermal regime (2 h daily at 21°C) versus constant low temperature. Results revealed that the males emerging from fluctuating temperature regime, in contrast to constant temperature treatment, were not significantly different from the control males in odour recognition, walking speed, and number of mating success. Moreover, the fitness of the first generation progenies (percent parasitism, percent adult emergence and sex ratio) was not influenced by cold storage under fluctuating temperature treatment. Our results confirmed that cold storage of L. fabarum pupae under fluctuating regime is a protection method when compared to constant low temperature exposure. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Aphis fabae, Aphidiidae, mating behavior, odour recognition | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
ALI, M. F., E. F. M. ABDEL-REHEEM and H. A. ABDEL-REHEEM, 1997. Effect of temperature extremes on the survival and biology of the carpet beetle, Attagenus fasciatus (Thunberg) (Coleoptera: Dermestidae). Journal of Stored Products Research, 33: 147–156.
AMICE, G., P. VERNON, Y. OUTERMAN, J. VAN ALPHEN and J. VAN BAAREN, 2008. Variability in responses to thermal stress in parasitoids. Ecological Entomology, 33: 701–708.
ARCHER, T. L. and R. D. EIKENBARY, 1973. Cold storage of Aphelinus asychis, a parasitoid of the greenbug. Environmental Entomology, 2: 489–490.
BOURDAIS, D., P. VERNON, L. KRESPI, J. LE LANNIC, and J. VAN BAAREN, 2006. Antennal structure of male and female Aphidius rhopalosiphi De Stefani–Peres (Hymenoptera: Braconidae): description and morphological alterations after cold storage or heat exposure. Microscopy Research and Technique, 69: 1005–1013.
BOURDAIS, D., P. VERNON, L. KRESPI, J. LE LANNIC, and J. VAN BAAREN, 2012. Behavioural consequences of cold exposure on males and females of Aphidius rhopalosiphi De Stephani-Perez (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). BioControl, 57: 349–360.
CHEN, W. L., R. A. LEOPOLD and M. A. BOETEL, 2008. Cold storage of adult Gonatocerus ashmeadi (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) and effects on maternal and progeny fitness. Journal of Economic Entomology, 101: 1760–1770.
CLARKE, G. M., G. W. BRAND and M. J. WHITTEN, 1986. Fluctuating asymmetry: a technique for measuring developmental stress caused by inbreeding. Australian Journal of Biological Sciences, 39: 145–154.
COLINET, H. and G. BOIVIN, 2011. Insect parasitoid cold storage: a comprehensive review of factors of variability and consequences. Biological Control, 58: 83–95.
COLINET, H. and T. HANCE, 2009. Male reproductive potential of Aphidius colemani (Hymenoptera: Aphidiinae) exposed to constant or fluctuating thermal regimens. EnvironmentalEntomology, 38: 242–249.
COLINET, H., T. HANCE and P. VERNON, 2006a. Water relations, fat reserves, survival and longevity of a cold-exposed parasitic wasp Aphidius colemani (Hymenoptera: Aphidiinae). EnvironmentalEntomology, 35: 228–236.
COLINET, H., D. RENAULT, T. HANCE and P. VERNON, 2006b. The impact of fluctuating thermal regimes on the survival of a cold-exposed parasitic wasp, Aphidius colemani. Physiological Entomology, 31: 234–240.
COLINET, H., T. HANCE, P. VERNON, A. BOUCHEREAU and D. RENAULT, 2007a. Does fluctuating thermal regime trigger free amino acid production in the parasitic wasp Aphidius colemani (Hymenoptera: Aphidiinae)? Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 147: 484–492.
COLINET, H., T. T. A. NGUYEN, C. CLOUTIER, D. MICHAUD and T. HANCE, 2007b. Proteomic profiling of a parasitic wasp exposed to constant and fluctuating cold exposure. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 37: 1177–1188.
COUILLIEN, D. and J. C. GREGOIRE, 1994. Take-off capacity as a criterion for quality control in mass-produced predators, Rhizophagus grandis (Coleoptera: Rhizophagidae) for the biocontrol of bark beetles, Dendroctonus micans (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Entomophaga, 39: 385–395.
FOERSTER, L. A., A. K. DOETZER and L. C. F. DE CASTRO, 2004. Emergence, longevity and fecundity of Trissolcus basalis and Telenomus podisi after cold storage in the pupal stage. Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira, 39: 841–845.
GODFRAY, H. C. J. 1994. Parasitoids: Behavioral and Evolutionary Ecology. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey.
HERARD, F., M. A. KELLER, W. J. LEWIS and J. H. TUMLINSON, 1988. Beneficial arthropod behavior mediated by airborne semiochemicals. III. Influence of age and experience on flight chamber responses of Microplitis demolitor Wilkinson (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Journal of Chemical Ecology, 14: 1583–1596.
ISMAIL, M., P. VERNON, T. HANCE and J. VAN BAAREN, 2010. Physiological costs of cold exposure on the parasitoid Aphidius ervi, without selection pressure and under constant or fluctuating temperatures. BioControl, 55: 729–740.
JARRY, I. and E. TREMBLAY, 1989. Cold storage of Lysiphlebus fabarum (Marsh.) mummies (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Bollettino del Laboratorio di Entomologia Agraria Filippo Silvestri, 46: 199–206.
LACOUME, S., C. BRESSAC and C. CHEVRIER, 2007. Sperm production and mating potential of males after a cold shock on pupae of the parasitoid wasp Dinarmus basalis (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae). Journal of Insect Physiology, 53: 1008–1015.
LANGER, A. and T. HANCE, 2000. Overwintering strategies and cold hardiness of two aphid parasitoid species (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae). Journal of Insect Physiology, 46: 671–676.
LEOPOLD, R. A., R. R. ROJAS and P. W. ATKINSON, 1998. Post pupariation cold storage of three species of flies: increasing chilling tolerance by acclimation and recurrent recovery periods. Cryobiology, 36: 213–224.
LEVIE, A., P. VERNON and T. HANCE, 2005. Consequences of acclimation on survival and reproductive capacities of cold-stored mummies of Aphidius rhopalosiphi (Hymenoptera: Aphidiinae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 98: 704–708.
MACKAUER, M. 1969. Sexual behavior of an hybridization between three species of Aphidius Nees parasitic on the pea aphid (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 71: 339-352.
MAHI, H., A. RASEKH, J. P. MICHAUD and P. SHISHEHBOR, 2014. Biology of Lysiphlebus fabarum following cold storage of larvae and pupae. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 153: 10–19.
MCDONALD, R. C. and L. T. KOK, 1990. Post refrigeration viability of Pteromalus puparum (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) prepupae within host chrysalids. Journal of Entomological Science, 25: 409–413.
MOHAMMADI, Z., A. RASEKH, F. KOCHEILI and B. HABIBPOUR, 2016. The effect of different instars of black bean aphid, Aphis fabae (Hem., Aphididae) on fitness of sexual population of Lysiphlebus fabarum (Hym., Braconidae). Plan Protection, 38 (4): 89-102. (in Persian with English summary)
MOSSADEGH, M. S., P. STARY and H. SALEHIPOUR, 2011. Aphid Parasitoids in a dry lowland area of khuzestan, Iran (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Aphidiinae). Asian Journal of Biological Sciences, 4: 175-181.
PITCHER, S. A., M. P. HOFFMANN, J. GARDNER, M. G. WRI GHT and T. P. KUHAR, 2002. Cold storage of Trichogramma ostriniae reared on Sitotroga cerealella eggs. BioControl, 47: 525–535.
RASEKH, A., P. A. KHARAZI, J. MICHAUD, H. ALLAHYARI and E. RAKHSHANI, 2011. Report of a thelytokous population of Lysiphlebus fabarum (Hym.: Aphidiidae) from Iran. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran, 30: 83–84.
RENAULT, D., O. NEDVED, F. HERVANTY and P. VERNON, 2004. The importance of fluctuating thermal regimes for repairing chill injuries in the tropical beetle Alphitobius diaperinus (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) during exposure to low temperature. Physiological Entomology. 29: 139–145.
RUNDLE, B. J., L. J. THOMSON and A. A. HOFFMANN, 2004. Effects of cold storage on field and laboratory performance of Trichogramma carverae (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) and the response of three Trichogramma spp. (T. carverae, T. nr. brassicae, and T. funiculatum) to cold. Journal of Economic Entomology, 97: 213–221.
SHREVE, S. M., J. D. KELTY and R. E. JR. LEE, 2004. Preservation of reproductive behaviors during modest cooling: rapid cold hardening fine-tunes organismal response. Journal of Experimental Biology, 207: 1797–1802.
SPSS. 2007. SPSS 16 for Windows User’s Guide Release. Chicago Spss Inc. STARY, P. 1986. Specificity of parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae) to the black bean aphid Aphis fabae complex in agrosystems. Acta Entomol Bohemoslov, 83: 24–29.
STARY, P., G. REMAUDIERE, D. GONZALEZ and S. SHAHROKHI, 2000. A review and host associations of aphid parasitoids (Hym., Braconidae, Aphidiinae) of Iran. Parasitica 56:15–41.
TEZZE, A. A. and E. N. BOTTO, 2004. Effect of cold storage on the quality of Trichogramma nerudai (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Biological Control, 30: 11–16.
VOLKL, W. 1992. Aphids or their parasitoids: who actually benefits from ant attendance? Journal of Animal Ecology, 61: 273–281.
YOCUM, G. D., J. ZDAREK, K. H. JOPLIN, R. E. LEE, D. SMITH, K. D. MANTER and D. L. DENLINGER, 1994. Alteration of the eclosion rhythm and eclosion behavior in the flesh fly, Sarcophaga crassipalpis, by low and high temperature stress. Journal of Insect Physiology, 40: 13-21. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 640 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 405 |
||