| تعداد نشریات | 284 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 82 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 2,784 |
| تعداد مقالات | 31,679 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 40,110,152 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 17,604,367 |
تعیین تابع تولید محصول- آب مصرفی چغندرقند در قزوین | ||
| چغندرقند | ||
| مقاله 4، دوره 33، شماره 1، خرداد 1396، صفحه 63-47 اصل مقاله (284.81 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: کامل علمی - پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jsb.2017.1319. | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| نیازعلی ابراهیمی پاک* 1؛ آرش تافته2 | ||
| 1دانشیار | ||
| 2عضو هئیت علمی | ||
| چکیده | ||
| این پژوهش با هدف تعیین "تابع تولید محصول- آب مصرفی" چغندرقند و ارزیابی توابع تولید تجربی در شهرستان قزوین انجام شد. پژوهش حاضر با چهار تیمار آبی شامل E4, E3, E2, E1به ترتیب 60 ،90 ،120 و150 میلی متر تبخیر از تشت تبخیر کلاس A در ایستگاه تحقیقات کشاورزی فیض آباد به مدت سه سال اجرا گردید. از آنجا که اثر سال بر عملکرد محصول معنی دار بود، لذا جهت مقایسه مقدار ضریب واکنش عملکرد محصول بر اساس توان ماهانه، تیمار ها از T1 تا T11 نام گذاری شدند. نتایج نشان داد که نیاز آبی گیاه چغندرقند در کل دوره رشد برابر با 1028 میلی متر بود و تیمار T1با 74680 کیلوگرم در هکتار حداکثر و تیمار T11با 23000 کیلوگرم در هکتار حداقل عملکرد محصول را داشته اند. با توجه به مطابقت آماری، روش پیشنهادی که مقدار ضریب واکنش عملکرد محصول را بر اساس توان ماهانه برآورد می کند، کمترین مقدار ریشه مربعات خطای استاندارد (RMSE) و ریشه مربعات خطای استاندارد نرمال شده (NRMSE) و نیز بیشترین مقدار ضریب توافق (d) و ضریب تبیین (2R) را داشت. در نتیجه روش توان ماهانه ای، روش مناسب برای توصیه می باشد. با استفاده از روش توان ماهانه ای، مقدار ضریب واکنش عملکرد گیاه در ماه های اردیبهشت، خرداد، تیر، مرداد، شهریور و مهر به ترتیب برابر با 0/6، 0/6، 1/35، 1/35، 0/83 و 0/6 و برای مراحل رشد ابتدایی، توسعه گیاه، میانی و نهایی به ترتیب برابر با 0/6، 0/8، 1/35 و 0/6 و متوسط آن برای کل دوره رشد چغندر قند برابر با 89/0 بدست آمد. در نهایت با استفاده از تابع توان ماهانه و ضرایب بدست آمده، برنامه بهینه توزیع آب در شرایط مختلف کمبود آب، ارائه شد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| تشت تبخیر؛ چغندرقند؛ ضریب واکنش عملکرد (Ky)؛ نیاز آبی گیاه | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Determination of yield - water use function for sugar beet in Qazvin | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| niaz ebrahimipak1؛ | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The purpose of this study was to determine yield-water use function of sugar beet in Qazvin city, and evaluation of empirical yield functions. The experiment was conducted at Feizabad Research Station for three years. Treatments were composed of four irrigation levels including 60 (E1), 90 (E2), 120 (E3) and 150 (E4) mm evaporation from class A pan, respectively. Since the effect of year on crop yield was significant, the treatments were labelled from T1 to T11 to compare the crop yield response coefficient based on monthly function. Results showed that the water requirement of sugar beet was equal to 1028 mm across the growth period with treatments T1 (74680 kg/ha) and T2 (23000 kg/ha) having the maximum and minimum yields, respectively. According to the statistical correspondence, the “proposed method” which estimates the amount of product response coefficient on the basis of monthly function, yielded the least root mean square of standard error (RMSE) and normalized root mean square of standard error (NRMSE) and as well as the highest agreement index (d) and correlation coefficient (R2). As a result, the monthly power function method is recommendable. Using monthly function method, the crop yield response coefficient for April, May, June, July, August and September was equal to 0.6, 0.6, 1.35, 1.35, 0.83 and 0.6, respectively and for the initial growth, development, Middle, and final growth stages was to 0.6, 0.8, 1.35 and 0.6, respectively with an average of 0.89 for the total growth period. Finally, using the monthly function and coefficients, an optimal water distribution program for various conditions of water shortage was presented. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Evaporation pan, sugar beet, Yield response factor (Ky), Water requirement | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Aghdayi M, Faizi M. Determination of evapotranspiration of sugar beet by lysimeters method. Proceedings of Eighth Seminar on Irrigation and reducing evaporation in Kerman. Page 27; 1999. (In Persian, abstract in English)
Allen RG. Memorandum on application of FAO-33 yield functions. Department of Biol. & Irrig. Eng., Utah State University, Logan, Utah; 1994, 3 pp.
Allen RG, Pereira LS, Raes D, Smith M. Crop evapotranspiration- Guidelines for computing crop water requirements. FAO Irrigation and Drainage paper. 1998. No. 56, FAO, Rome, Italy.
Barbier G. Effect of irrigation and harvesting dates on the yield of spring, sown sugar beet; Agricultural Water management 1982; 5(4): 354-357.
Brown KF, Dunbam RJ. Recent progress of Fobrous Root system of sugar Beet, in world sugar and sweeterney year book 1989, F.O Licht G.mbh. Ratzburg pp. F5-F13.
Caliandro A, Tarantion E, Rubino P. Water consumption of sugar beet sown in the spring under the environmental conditions of southern ltaly: Rivista di Agronomia. 1990, 14:3; 178-193.
Carter JN, Jensen ME, Traveller DJ. Effect of mid-to-late season water stress on sugar Beet growth and yield. Agron. J; 1980. 3:72; 806-815.
Chegini MA, Rezaei-rad B, Ghalebi S. Determination of crop transpiration coefficient (Kc) at various growth stages of sugar beet. Plant Ecophysiology; 2010.2: 31-36.
Doorenbos J, Kassam AH. Yield response to water. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation. FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper 33. Rome; 1979, 193 pp.
Ebrahimipak NA, Kaveh F, Pazira A, Sabagh farshi A. Crop yield modeling in deficit condition. (PhD Thesis). Irrigation group. Faculty of Agriculture, Islamic Azad University. Science and Research Branch. Tehran. Iran; 2004. (in Persian, abstract in English)
Ebrahimipak NA. Determination of yield response factor (Ky) of sugar beet to deficit irrigation at different growth stages. Journal of sugar beet; 2010. 26 (1):67-79. (in Persian, abstract in English)
Ebrahimipak NA, Mostashari M. Evaluation of irrigation water management and boron fertilizer to increase water use efficiency of sugar beet. Water and Irrigation Management; 2012 2(2): 53-67. (In Persian, abstract in English)
English M, Raja SN. Perspectives on deficit irrigation. Agricultural Water Management.1996; .32: 1-14.
FAO. CROPWAT, a computer program for irrigation planning and management by M. Smith. FAO Irrigation and Drainage paper No. 26. Rome; 1992.
Haward W, Gallian J. Irrigation water management in sugar beet production. 1997; www.uidaha. edu/sugar beet/irribeet.htm-8k.
Hills FJ, Kaffka SR.sugar beet Irrigation Sugar beet .UC.Davis .edit / SBPM / Irrigation / sb Irrigation. Html; 2000.
IAEA. Nuclear techniques to assess Irrigation schedules for field crops. IAEA – TECDOC – 8-8-8. Vienna; 1996.
Jolaini M, Ghaemi A, Zarehparvar H. Effects of water stress and nitrogen fertilizer on yield and water use efficiency in sugar beet. Journal of Research in Agricultural Science; 2008.4 (2):164-172. (in Persian, abstract in English)
Jensen JW. Water consumption by agricultural plants. In: Kozlowski, T. (Ed.), Water Deficit and Plant Growth; 1968. 2 :1–22.
Karimi A. Assessment of flood irrigation regimes on nitrogen use efficiency for sugar beet. Journal of Plant Production; 2009.16 (1):133-148. (in Persian, abstract in English)
Khajenori A. determines potential evapotranspiration of sugar beet plants by lysimeter method. Agricultural Scientific Information and Documentation Center, Iran. Publisher, Institute of Soil and Water Research; 1992. (in Persian, abstract in English)
Kipkorir EC, Raes Transformation of yield response factor in to Jensen's sensitivity index .irrigation and daring systems; 2002.16:47-52.
Kochaki A. caltivation of sugar beet. Translated by Publications of Mashhad University; 1996.(in Persian0
Kodterj A, Repka J.Quantitative in dictators of growth production processes and yield formation of sugar beet. Rostlinna-Vyroba; 1993. 39(12):1077-1089.
Losavio N, Mastrorilli M, Rana E, Scaracia MEN, Ventrellu D, Venezian Scarascia ME: Measurement of Evapotranspiration and water stress determination using energy balance: Annali-dell institute sperimentale-Agronomic; 1990. 21: 265-76.
Mirzaee M, rezvani M, Gohari J. Effect of drought stress in different growth stages on yield and some physiological properties of sugar beet. Journal of Sugar Beet; 2005. 21(1):1. (in Persian, abstract in English)
Najarchi M, Kaveh F, Babazadeh H, Manshouri M. Determination of the yield response factor for field crop deficit irrigation. African Journal of Agricultural Research; 2011.6(16):3700-3705.
Panahi M, Aghdayi M, M Rezayi. Determination of sugar beet standard evapotranspiration by lysimeter method in Kabotar-Abad, Esfahan. Journal of Sugar Beet; 2006.22 (1):25-37. (in Persian, abstract in English)
Pruitt WO, Fereres E, Kaita K, Snyder RL. Reference evapotranspiration (ETo) for California. Agriculture and Experiment Station Bulletin 1922, University of California. 16 pp. and 12 maps; 1987.
Raes D. Yield Response to Water: Kul euen Faculty of Auricular tural and Applied Biological Sciences Department Land management, Laboratory op soil and water management, dirk, raes@agr .kuleuven, ac.bc; 2002.
Raes D. Budjet: a soil water and salt balance model. Refrence Manual. Version 6.0 (http://www.iupware.be and select downloads and next software. last updated June 2004.
Rahimi. Determines water demand of sugar beet plants by lysimeters method. Agricultural Scientific Information and Documentation Center, Iran. Publisher, Institute of Soil and Water Research; 1997. (in Persian, abstract in English).
Razavi R. Final Report of Determine the water requirements of sugar beet by lysimeter. Agricultural Scientific Information and Documentation Center, Iran. Publisher, Institute of Soil and Water Research; 1995. (in Persian, abstract in English)
Sadreghaen SH, Zarei GH, Haghayeghei Moghaddam AG. Effect of Sprinkler and Furrow Irrigation on quantity, quality and Water Use Efficiency of sugar beet. Journal of Water and Soil. 2009; 23(1): 173-183. (in Persian, abstract in English)
Shahabifar M, Rahimian MH. Measurement of sugar beet water requirements by lysimeter method in Mashhad. Journal of Sugar Beet; 23(2):177-184. 2007. (in Persian, abstract in English)
Shurong Li, Limei GAO. Water Deficit sensitivity index for spring wheat in Arid and Semi –arid Areas of Inner Mongolia: proceeding of 99 inter haeinal conference on Agri cultural Engineering, Vhina; 1999.
Stewart J, Cuenca RH, Pruitt WO, Hagan RM, Tosso J. Determination and Utilization of water production functions for principal California Crops. In: W-67 Calif. Contrib. Proj. Rep., Univercity of California, Davis; 1977.
Tafteh A, Babazadeh H, EbrahimiPak NA, Kaveh F. Evaluation and Improvement of Crop Production Functions for Simulation Winter Wheat Yields with Two Types of Yield Response Factors. J. Agric. Sci; 2013, 5(3). 111- 122.
Taheri K. Determination of water use plants including maize, sugarbeet and Sunflower in Bakhtaran area by lysimeter. Agricultural Scientific Information and Documentation Center, Iran. Publisher, Institute of Soil and Water Research. No 16; 1982. (in Persian, abstract in English)
Taleghani D Gohari J, Tohidlu V, Allahverdi V. Study of Water and nitrogen use efficiency In good condition and tension in each Planting pattern of sugar beet: final report, Publications of sugar beet seed improvement institute; 1999. (in Persian, abstract in English)
Ucan K, Gencoglan C, The effect of water deficit on yield and yield components of sugar beet. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry; 2004. 28(3): 163-172.
Varlev p. Irrigation scheduling for conjunctive use of rainfall and irrigation based on yield– water relationships In: Irrigation scheduling :From theory to practice ,FAO Water Reports :N8,FAO,Rome Italy;1995:205-214.
Vaziri J. Determine the potential water use of sugarbeet by lysimeter in Kermanshah. Agricultural Scientific Information and Documentation Centre, Iran. Publisher, Institute of Soil and Water Research;1991. (in Persian, abstract in English)
Vaziri J. Determine the potential water use of sugarbeet by lysimeter in Esfahan. Agricultural Scientific Information and Documentation Centre, Iran. Publisher, Institute of Soil and Water Research;1992. (in Persian, abstract in English)
Winter SR. Suitability of Sugar beet for limited Irrigation in a Semi- arid climate, Agro, J; 1980.72, 118-123. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,031 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 522 |
||