| تعداد نشریات | 283 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 81 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 2,766 |
| تعداد مقالات | 31,497 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 39,698,970 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 17,254,053 |
بررسی سوسک های چوب خوار بلوط و دشمنان طبیعی آنها درجنگل های استان ایلام | ||
| تحقیقات حمایت و حفاظت جنگلها و مراتع ایران | ||
| مقاله 4، دوره 14، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 28، اسفند 1395، صفحه 107-121 اصل مقاله (533.38 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijfrpr.2017.109526 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| عسگر جوزیان* 1؛ رضا وفایی شوشتری2؛ حسن عسکری3 | ||
| 1دانش آموخته دکتری حشرهشناسی، گروه حشرهشناسی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد اراک، اراک، ایران | ||
| 2گروه حشرهشناسی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد اراک، اراک، ایران | ||
| 3مؤسسه تحقیقات گیاهپزشکی کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| پوشش غالب جنگلهای استان ایلام واقع در جنوب غربی ایران را بلوط ایرانی تشکیل میدهد. حشرات چوب‌خوار بلوط در اثر تغییرات شرایط آب و هوایی و بروز خشکسالیهای متعدد به حالت طغیانی در آمده و باعث آسیب به این درختان شدهاند. این تحقیق به منظور شناسایی حشرات چوب‌خوار، دشمنان طبیعی آنها و بررسی میزان کارایی طبیعی پارازیتوییدها، در سه سال متوالی (1391-1393) اجرا شد. با بررسیهای صحرایی و شکافتن تنههای نیمهخشک و خشک درختان بلوط، مراحل مختلف رشدی چوبخوارها به تفکیک سالم و یا پارازیته به طور ماهیانه بررسی گردید. به منظور مطالعه حشرات کامل چوب‌خوار و پارازیتوییدهای آنها، نمونههایی از تنه‌ها و شاخه‌های آلوده به چوبخوارها در اتاقکهای پرورش به ابعاد 10-15 متر مربع نگهداری شدند. نتایج نشان داد که آفات چوب‌خوار شامل گونههای Cerambyx cerdo (Col., Cerambycidae)، (Macrotoma scutellaris (Col., Cerambycidae، Chalcophorella bagdadensis (Col., Buprestidae) ، Buprestidae) Agrilus hastulifer (Col., ، (Col., Buprestidae) Chrysobothris parvipuncta و (Col., Buprestidae) Lampetis mimosa میباشند. همچنین قارچ Beauveria bassiana و چهار گونه زنبور پارازیتوییدTrigonura ninae (Hym.: Chalcididae) ، Atanycolus sp. (Hym.: Braconidae) ،Oodera formosa (Hym.: Pteromalidae) Pristaulacus compressus (Hym.: Aulacidae) نیز جمعآوری شد. میزان کارایی زنبورها در مرحله لاروی چوبخوارها میزبان 1/2 درصد و میزان کارایی قارچ در مرحله لاروی و حشرات کامل چوبخوارها به ترتیب 5/1 و 1/1 درصد بود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| حشرات چوب‌خوار بلوط؛ بلوط؛ خشکسالی؛ پارازیتوئید و استان ایلام | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The survey of oak wood borer beetles and natural enemeis in the forest of Ilam Province | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Askar Jozeyan1؛ Reza Vafaei Shoushtari2؛ Hasan Askari3 | ||
| 1Graduated student, Department of Entomology, Islamic Azad University, Arak Branch, Arak, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Entomology, Islamic Azad University, Arak Branch, Arak, Iran | ||
| 3Irainian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agriculture Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Iranian oak forms the dominant forest cover of Ilam province located in the South-Western region of Iranwhere by effect of climatic conditions changes and incidence of numerous drought, the oak wood borer in a rush manner mode and have been caused the damage to these trees.This research was carried out in order to identification of Oak wood borer, natural enemies and normal efficacy rate of oak wood borer Parasitoids during connective three years (2011-2014). With survey of desert investigations by splitting the dry and semi-dry oak woods were done and different growth phases of oak wood borer separately in two health and parasitoid groups monthly have been investigated. For investigating the adult oak wood borer and parasitoids, samples from contaminated trunks and branches to wood borer in the breeding chambers in the dimension of 10-15 m2 were kept. The result show wood borer pest spices including Cerambyx cerdo (Col., Cerambycidae(, Macrotoma scutellaris (Col., Cerambycidae(, Chalcophorella bagdadensis (Col., Buprestidae(, Agrilus hastulifer(Col., Buprestidae(,Chrysobothris parvipuncta(Col., Buprestidae(,Lampetis mimosa(Col., Buprestidae(.The fungus of Beauveria bassiana and foure species of parasitoids wasps including Trigonura ninae (Hym.: Chalcididae), Atanycolus sp. (Hym.: Braconidae) Oodera formosa(Hym.: Pteromalidae) , Pristaulacus compressus (Hym. : Aulacidae) were identificated.The efficacy of wasps in the host larva phase 2.1 percent and fungus efficacy in the larva and adult insects was 1.5 and 1.1 percent. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| wood borer, Oak, drought, Parasitoid and Ilam province | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
- Abaei, M., 2009. Pets of forest trees and shrubs. Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection Press, Tehran. 206p (In Persian). - Abaei, M., 2011. Introduction on natural and biological control in forest. Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection Press, Tehran. 131p (In Persian). - Allison, J. D., Borden, J. H., Seybold, S. J.2004. A review of the chemical ecology of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera). Chemo ecology, 14:123-150. - Anonymous, 2014. The data of Ilam Meteorological Organization. http://www.ilammet.ir (In Persian). - Bauer, L. S., Liu, H., Miller, D., Gould, J. 2008. Developing a Classical Biological Control Program for Agrilus planipennis (Coleoptera: Buprestidae), an Invasive Ash Pest in North America. Newsletter of the Michigan Entomological Scociety, 53 (3&4): 38-39. - Behdad, E., 1987. Pests and diseases of Forest trees and shrubs and decorative plants in Iran. Neshat Press, Esfahan. 807p (In Persian). - Boucek, Z., Rasplus, J. Y. 1991. Illustrated key to West-Palearctic genera of Pteromalidae (Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea). Paris, Iran Editions, serie Techniques et Pratiques 1-140. - Breda, N., Cochard, H., Dreyer, E., Granier, A. 1993. Water transfer in a mature oak stand (Quercus petraea): seasonal evolution and effects of a severe drought. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 23:1136–1143. - Bruhn, J.N., Wetteroff Jr., J.J., Mihail, J.D., Kabrick, J.M., Pickens, J.B., 2000. Distribution of Armillaria species in upland Ozark Mountain forests with respect to site, overstory species composition and oak decline. Eur. J. For. Path., 30: 43–60. - Cedomir, M., Aleksandar, S. 2011. Phloemophagous and xylophagous insects, their parasitoids, predators and inquilines in the branches of the most important oak species in Serbia. Biologia., 66: 509-517. - Duan, J. J., Bauer, L. S., Abell, K. J., Van Driesche, R., 2012. Population responses of hymenopteran parasitoids to the emerald ash borer (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) in recently invaded areas in north central United States. BioControl,57: 199–209. - Dzhanokmen, K. A., 1991. Trophic associations of parasitic Hymenoptera of the family Pteromalidae (Chalcidoidea). Entomological Review, 70 (5): 45-66. - Evans, H.F., Moraal, L.G., Pajares, J.A., 2004. Biology, ecology and economic importance of Buprestidae and Cerambycidae. In: Lieutier, F., Day, K.R., Battisti, A., Grégoire, J.-C., Evans, H.F. (Eds.), Bark and Wood Boring Insects in Living Trees in Europe, a Synthesis. Springer, Netherlands, pp. 447–474. - Farashiani, E., Yarmand, H., Tavakoli, M., Sedghian, B., Al-Mansour, H., Ahamdi, M., 2005. Data about the most important wood borer pets. Iranian journal of Wood and Paper Sciences Research, 20 (2): 207-236. - Fuhrer, E., 1998. Oak decline in Central Europe: a synopsis of hypotheses. In: Proc. Population Dynamics, Impacts, and Integrated Management of Forest Defoliating Insects. USDA For. Serv., General Technical, Report NE-247, pp. 7–24. - Hosseinzadeh, J. 2010. Recognition ecological zones of Iran, Vegetation types of Ilam northeast. Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands Press, Tehran. 126p (In Persian). - Huberty, A.F., Denno, R.F., 2004. Plant water stress and its consequences for herbivorous insects: a new synthesis. Ecology, 85: 1383–1398. - James P. D., Thomas, W. K., Gerald, L. N., 1986. The role of host tree condition in attack of white oaks by the twolined chestnut borer, Agrilus bilineatus (Weber) (Coleoptera: Buprestidae). Oecologia, 70: 596-600. - James P. D., Daniel, A. P., Kimmerer T. W., 1990. Carbohydrate reserves, radial growth, and mechanisms of resistance of oak trees to phloem-boring insects. Oecologia., 83: 458-468. - Jenninng, J.T., Austin, A.D., Stevens, N.B ., 2004. Species of the wasp genus Aulacus Jurine ( Hymenoptera: Aulacidae) endemic to South Australia. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 128: 13 – 21. - Jose, M., Jose, C., Teresa, B., Daniel P., 2005. The relationship between Cerambyx spp damage and subsequent Biscogniauxia mediterranum infection on Quercus suber forests. Forest Ecology and Management, 216: 166–174. - Jozian, A., Abaei, M. 2011. Outbreak of oak wood borer Agrilus hastulifer (Coleopteran, Buprestidae) drought in recent years in the forests of Ilam. National Conference on Central Zagros forests, capabilities and bottlenecks: page 8. - Kessler Jr., K.J., 1989. Some perspectives on oak decline in the 80’s. In: Rink, G., Budelsky, C.A. (Eds.), Proceedings of the Seventh Central Hardwood Conference, Gen. Tech. Rep. NC-132, Carbondale, IL, March 5–8, 1989. USDA Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station, St. Paul, MN, pp. 25–29. - Kimmerer, T.W., Kozlowski, T.T., 1982. Ethylene, ethane, acetaldehyde, and ethanol production by plants under stress. Plant Physiol., 69: 840–847. - Lakatos, F. , Thuroczy, C., 2002. Parasitoids of xylophagus and phloeophagous insects of the Hungarian coniferous three species. In: Melika G, Thuroczy C (eds) Parasitic Wasps: Evolution, Systematics, Biodiversity and Biological Control, Agroinforma Kiado es Nyomda Kft.,Budapest, pp. 340-345. - Liu, H.P., Bauer, L.S., 2006. Susceptibility of Agrilus planipennis (Coleoptera: Buprestidae), to Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae. J. Econ. Entomol., 99: 1096–1103. - Liu, H.P., Bauer, L.S. 2008. Microbial control of Agrilus planipennis (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) with Beauveria bassiana strain GHA: field applications. Biocontrol Sci. Technol. 18, 571–585. - Lotfalizadeh, H., 2012. Review of chalcidoid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of xylophagous beetles. Munis Entomology & Zoology, 7 (1): 309-333. - Lotfalizadeh, H., Jafari-Nadushan, A., 2012. New Records of Two Rare Species of the Family Chalcididae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) in Iran, with Data on Their Associations. Acta Zoolgical Bulgaria, 67 (2): 1-2. - Louela, A., Castrillo, L.S., Bauer, H.L., Michael, H. G., John, D., 2010. Vandenberg. Characterization of Beauveria bassiana (Ascomycota: Hypocreales) isolates associated with Agrilus planipennis (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) populations in Michigan. Biological Control., 54(2): 135–140. - Marcais, B., Breda, N., 2006. Role of an opportunistic pathogen in the decline of stressed oak trees. J. Ecol., 94: 1214–1223. - Marsh, P. M., J. S. Strazanac, S. Y. Laurusonis. 2009. Description of a new species of Atanycolus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Michigan reared from the emerald ash borer. Great Lakes Entomologist, 42: 8–15. - Martin, J., Cabezas, J., Buyolo, T., Paton, D. 2005., The relationship between Cerambyx spp. damage and subsequent Biscogniauxia mediterranum infection on Quercus suber forests. For. Ecol. Manage., 216: 166–174. - Meyers, J.M., Stephen, F.M, Haavik, L.J. and Steinkraus, D.C., 2013. Laboratory and field bioassays on the effects of Beauveria bassiana Vuillemin (Hypocreales: Cordycipitaceae) on red oak borer, Enaphalodes rufulus (Haldeman) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Biological Control., 65: 258–264. - Mirabolfathy, M., 2013. Outbreak of charcoal disease on Quercus spp and Zelkova carpinifolia trees in forests of zagros and Alborz mountains in Iran. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology, 49 (2): 77-79. - Moraal, L. G., Hilszczanski, J., 2000. The oak buprestid beetle, Agrilus biguttatus (F.) (Col., buprestidae), a recent factor in oak decline in Europe. Journal of Pest Science.,73: 134-138. - Nazemi Rafie, J., Lotfalizadeh, H., 2010. Oodera monstrum, new record of jenus and species in Iran. - Ragazzi A., Tiberi, R. 1998. Ruolo degli insetti fi tofagi e dei patogeni fungini nel deperimento delle querce in Italia. Monti e Boschi, 49 (6): 25-28. - Rouault, G., Candau, J.N., Lieutier, F., Nageleisen, L.M., Martin, J.C., Warzée, N. 2006. Effects of drought and heat on forest insect populations in relation to the 2003 drought in Western Europe. Ann. For. Sci., 63: 613–624. - Salle, A., Nageleisen, L.M., Lieutier, F.2014. Bark and wood boring insects involved in oak declines in Europe: Current knowledge and future prospects in a context of climate change. Forest Ecology and Management., 328: 79-93. - Trjapitzin, V. A., Volkovitsh, M. G., 2011. A review of species of the genus OobiusTrjapitzin, 1963 (Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae) Egg parasitoids of jewel beetles, longicorn beetles (Coleoptera, Buprestidae, Cerambycidae), and robber flies (Diptera, Asilidae). Entomological Review., 91(5): 670-676. - Vannini, A., Valentini, R., 1994. Influence of water relations on Quercus cerris-Hypoxylon mediterraneum interaction: a model of drought-induced susceptibility to a weakness parasite. Tree Physiology, 14:129-139. - Vannini, A., 1998. Endophytes and oak decline in Southern Europe - the role of Hypoxylon mediterraneum. Abstract, 7th International Congress of Plant Pathology Edinburgh, Scotland, Available in: http://www.bspp.org.uk/icpp98/2.9/5S.html. - Zhong-Qi, Y., Xiao-Yi., Yi-Nan Z., 2014. Recent advances in biological control of important native and invasive forest pests in China. Biological Control., 68: 117–128. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,527 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,065 |
||