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چندریختی کفشدوزکهای دو گونه از جنس(Mulsant) Adalia ، (Col.: Coccinellidae) روی گیاهان جنگلی و زینتی در دو منطقه شاهرود و بسطام (استان سمنان) | ||
| تحقیقات حمایت و حفاظت جنگلها و مراتع ایران | ||
| مقاله 3، دوره 14، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 28، اسفند 1395، صفحه 94-106 اصل مقاله (414.2 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijfrpr.2017.109525 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مونا توزنده جانی1؛ مریم عجم حسنی* 2؛ سید ابراهیم صادقی3 | ||
| 1دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد حشره شناسی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه صنعتی شاهرود، شاهرود، ایران | ||
| 2دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه صنعتی شاهرود. شاهرود. ایران | ||
| 3مؤسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| کفشدوزکهای(Linnaeus) Adalia bipunctata و(Linnaeus) Adalia. decempunctata به عنوان دو گونهی چند شکل معرفی شدهاند که در کنترل طبیعی آفات بخصوص شتهها نقش مهمی دارند. برای بررسی تنوع شکلی این دو گونه و تنوع پراکنش آنها برحسب گونههای گیاهی نمونهبرداریهای وسیعی انجام شد. برای جمعآوری نمونهها از تور حشرهگیری و سینی سفید استفاده شد. پس از انتقال نمونهها به آزمایشگاه، در شیشههای حاوی الکل 75 درصد قرار داده شدند. برای شناسایی کفشدوزکها از مشخصات شکلشناسی خارجی و اندامهای تناسلی نر و ماده استفاده شد. جداسازی ریختهای مختلف برأس اس خصوصیات مرفولوژیکی مانند رنگ و الگو، تعداد و اندازه خالهای روی بالپوش و پیشگرده انجام شد. در مجموع 26 ریخت از جنس Adalia شناسایی شد. دو گونه A. bipunctataو A. decempunctataنسبت به سایر گونههای دیگر روی گیاهان جنگلی و زینتی به ترتیب در مرتبه دوم با فراوانی 27% و در مرتبه چهارم با فراوانی 15% قرار دارند. معرفی گونههای چندشکل کفشدوزک Adalia برای اولین بار در منطقه شاهرود انجام شده است و می تواند زمینه تحقیقات بعدی در رأس تای برنامههای کنترل بیولوژیک در خصوص استفاده کارآمدتر از کفشدوزکهای این منطقه باشد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| ریخت شناسی؛ Adalia bipunctata؛ Adalia decempunctata؛ شاهرود و بسطام | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Studying on Polymorphism of two species of Adalia (Col.: Coccinellidae) on ornamental and forest plants in Shahrood and Bastam regions in Semnan Province | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Mona Toozanejani1؛ Maryam Ajamhassani2؛ Seyyed Ebrahim Sadeghi3 | ||
| 1Department of Plant Protection, Faculty Agriculture, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Plant Protection, Faculty Agriculture, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, Iran | ||
| 3Research Institute of Forests & Rangelands, (RIFR), Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Polymorphism occurs in Adalia bipunctata (Linnaeus) and A. dcempunctata (Linnaeus). These ladybirds play important role in biological control programs of insect pests particularly aphids affecting ornamental and forest plants. In order to study polymorphism as well as dispersion in terms of host plants, intensive sampling procedures was conducted in two different climates of Shahrood and Bastam regions during 2015. White-tray and net traps were used to collect the beetles. After transferring to the laboratory, specimens were placed in glass gars with 75% ethanol. Identification was conducted based on general morphological characters as well as of their genitalia. Different morphs were identified based on morphological characteristics including color, size, pattern and number of spots on dorsal surface of the elytra and pronotum. In sum, 26 different morphs of the genus Adalia were identified. Adalia bipunctata (Linnaeus) and A. dcempunctata (Linnaeus).are second and forth compare to other species in terms of their abundances on ornamental and forest host plants( with a frequency of 27%. and 15%, respectively). | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Polymorphism, Adalia. bipunctata, Adalia. dcempunctata, Shahrood and Bastam | ||
| مراجع | ||
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