| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,005 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,631 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 44,472,007 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 29,916,462 |
The Effect of Vermicompost and PGPR on Physiological Traits of Lemon Balm (Melissa officinalis L.) Plant under Drought Stress | ||
| Journal of Medicinal plants and By-products | ||
| مقاله 2، دوره 5، شماره 2، آذر 2016، صفحه 135-144 اصل مقاله (222.36 K) | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jmpb.2016.109389 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Abolfazl Kazeminasab1؛ Mehrdad Yarnia* 1؛ Mohamad Hossein Lebaschy2؛ Bahram Mirshekari1؛ Farhad Rejali3 | ||
| 1Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, College of Agriculture, Tabriz branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz Iran | ||
| 2Department of Medicinal Plants, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 3Soils and Water Research Institute, Karaj, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| In this research, effect of vermicompost and plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) on physiological traits of lemon balm under drought stress condition was investigated in year 2012 at Karaj Research Institute of Forest and Rangelands. Experiment was conducted as split-split plot in a randomized complete block design with three replications. irrigation (normal: irrigated to field capacity; drought stress: watered to 60% of field capacity) was considered as main plot, vermicompost fertilizer (consuming 0, 5 and 10 t ha-1) as split plot and biofertilizers (Pseudomonas fluorescent, Azotobacter chrococum+Azospirillm brasilense, Azotobacter+ Azospirillum + Pseudomonas and no fertilizer) as split-split plot. Results showed that water stress significantly increased essential oil content, while decreased essential oil yield, total chlorophyll, cell membrane stability, relative water content and proline. Only relative water content and total chlorophyll were positively affected by biofertilizer application. Essential oil content, essential oil yield, total chlorophyll, cell membrane stability, relative water content and proline were significantly increased by vermicompost application, especially, relative water content increased with an increase in amount of vermicompost application, but there were strong interactions with irrigation. These interactions are important in practical use of vermicompost and biofertilizers. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Vericompost؛ PGPR؛ Drought Stress؛ lemon balm | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
1. Douglas, M. 1993. Lemon balm-Melissa officinalis, Crop and food Research. (http://crop.cri.nz/psp/ broadshe/lemon. htm).
2. Said-Al Ahl HA, Abdou MA, Omer EA. Effect of potassium fertilizer on lemon balm (Melissa officinalis L.) grown under water stress conditions. Planta Medica. 2009;75:PJ155.
3. García AC, Santos LA, Izquierdo FG, Rumjanek VM, Castro RN, dos Santos FS, de Souza LG, Berbara RL. Potentialities of vermicompost humic acids to alleviate water stress in rice plants (Oryza sativa L.). J Geochem Explor. 2014;136:48-54.
4. Hughes SG, Bryant JA, Smirnoff NI. Molecular biology: application to studies of stress tolerance. Plants under stress. Biochemistry, physiology and ecology and their application to plant improvement. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 1989:131-155.
5. Salinas V, Deiana S. Effect of water and nutritional condition on the Rosmarinus officinalis L. phenolic fraction and essential oil yield. Riv Ital EPPOS. 1996;19:189-198.
6. Fatima S, Abad Farooqi AH, Ansari SR, Sharma S. Effect of water stress on growth and essential oil metabolism in Cymbopogon martinii (palmarosa) cultivars. J Essent Oil Res. 1999;11:491-496.
7. Misra A, Srivastava NK. Influence of water stress on Japanese mint. J Herbs, Spices & Med Plants. 2000;7:51-58.
8. Vessey JK. Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria as biofertilizers. Plant Soil. 2003;255:571-586.
9. Fuentes-Ramirez LE, Caballero-Mellado J. Bacterial biofertilizers. In PGPR: Biocontrol and biofertilization 2005 (pp. 143-172). Springer Netherlands.
10. Mahfouz SA, Sharaf-Eldin MA. Effect of mineral vs. biofertilizer on growth, yield, and essential oil content of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.). Int Agron. 2007;21:361.
11. Azzaz NA, Hassan EA, Hamad EH. The chemical constituent and vegetative and yielding characteristics of fennel plants treated with organic and bio-fertilizer instead of mineral fertilizer. Australian J Basic Appl Sci. 2009;3:579-587.
12. Sinha J, Biswas CK, Ghosh A, Saha A. Efficacy of Vermicompost against fertilizers on Cicer and Pisum and on population diversity of N. J Environ Biol. 2010;31:287-292.
13. Prabha ML, Jayraaj IA, Jayaraj R, Rao DS. Effect of vermicompost and compost on growth parameters of selected vegetable and medicinal plants. Asian J Microbiol Biotechnol Environ Sci. 2007;9:321.
14. Bates LS, Waldren RP, Teare ID. Rapid determination of free proline for water-stress studies. Plant soil. 1973;39:205-207.
15. Anwar M, Patra DD, Chand S, Khanuja SPS. Effect of organic manures and inorganic fertilizer on growth, herb and oil yield, Nutrient Accumulation, and oil quality of French basil. Communicat Soil plant Aanal. 2005;36:1737-1746.
16. Gewaily EM, Fatma I, El-Zamik T, El-Hadidy T, Abd El-Fattah HI, Salem SH. Efficiency of bio-fertilizers, organic and inorganic amendments application on growth and essential oil of marjoram (Majorana hortensis L.) plants grown in sandy and calcareous soils. Zagazig J Agric Res. 2006;33:205-230.
17. Karla A. Organic cultivation of medicinal and aromatic plants. A hope for sustainability and quality enhancement. Journal of Organic Production of Medicinal, Aromatic and Dye-Yielding plants (MADPs). FAO. 2003.
18. El Ghadban EA, Shalan MN, Abdel Latif TA. Influence of biofertilizers on growth, volatile oil yieldand constituents of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.). Egyptian J Agric Res. 2006;84:977-992.
19. Jat RS, Ahlawat IP. Effect of vermicompost, biofertilizer and phosphorus on growth, yield and nutrient uptake by gram (Cicer arietinum) and their residual effect on fodder maize (Zea mays). Indian J Agric Sci. 2004;74:359-361.
20. Zaidi A, Khan MS. Co-inoculation effects of phosphate solubilizing microorganisms and Glomus fasciculatum on green gram-Bradyrhizobium symbiosis. Turkish J Agric Forest. 2006;30:223-230.
21. Ingram J, Bartels D. The molecular basis of dehydration tolerance in plants. Ann Rev Plant Biol. 1996;47:377-403.
22. Heuer B. Osmoregulatory role of proline in water-and salt-stressed plants. Handbook of Plant and Crop Stress. 1994:363-381.
23. Scott MA. use of worm-digested animal waste as a supplement to peat in loamless composts for hardy nursery stock. Earthworms in waste and environmental management/edited by Clive A. Edwards and Edward F. Neuhauser. 1988.
24. Han HS, Lee KD. Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria effect on antioxidant status, photosynthesis, mineral uptake and growth of lettuce under soil salinity. Res J Agric Biol Sci. 2005;1:210-215.
25. Natali S, Bignami C, Fusari A. Water consumption, photosynthesis, transpiration and leaf water potential in Olea europaea L., cv. Frantoio, at different levels of available water. Agric Med. 1991;121:205-212.
26. Giri B, Kapoor R, Mukerji KG. VA Mycorrhizal techniques/VAM technology in establishment of plants under salinity stress conditions. In Techniques in Mycorrhizal Studies 2002 (pp. 313-327). Springer Netherlands.
27. Kuznetsov VV, Shevyakova NI. Proline under stress: biological role, metabolism, and regulation. Russian J Plant Physiol. 1999;46:274-287. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,361 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,489 |
||