| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,028 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,882 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 45,253,488 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 60,285,634 |
واکنش تابعی وابسته به سن زنبورهای پارازیتویید Aphidius matricariae و Praopn volucre (Hym.: Braconidae) روی شته Aphis gossypii (Hem.: Aphididae) | ||
| نامه انجمن حشره شناسی ایران | ||
| مقاله 1، دوره 36، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 67، اسفند 1395، صفحه 239-248 اصل مقاله (270.67 K) | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| زهرا تازرونی1؛ علی اصغر طالبی* 1؛ یعقوب فتحی پور1؛ محمود سوف باف2 | ||
| 1Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, P. O. Box 14115-336, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Agricultural, Medical and Industrial Research School, P. O. Box 31485/498, Karaj, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| شته جالیز، Aphis gossypii Glover یکی از آفات مهم خیار گلخانهای در جهان است. در این تحقیق واکنش تابعی وابسته به سن زنبورهای پارازیتویید Aphidius matricariae Haliday و Praon volucre (Haliday) روی شته A. gossypii در شرایط آزمایشگاهی 1±25 درجه سلسیوس، رطوبت نسبی %5±60 و دوره نوری 14 ساعت روشنایی و 10 ساعت تاریکی مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که واکنش تابعی زنبور A. matricariae در روزهای اول، دوم، سوم، چهارم و پنجم عمر زنبور پارازیتویید از نوع سوم و در روز ششم عمر از نوع دوم بود. واکنش تابعی زنبور پارازیتویید P. volucre در تمام عمر زنبور پارازیتویید از نوع دوم بود. بیشترین مقدار b (003/0±02/0 بر ساعت) و کمترین مقدار زمان دستیابی (Th) (013/0±70/0 ساعت) زنبور A. matricariae در روز اول عمر زنبور پارازیتویید بود. بیشترین مقدار حداکثر نرخ حمله زنبور پارازیتویید A. matricariae برابر 28/34 پوره و در روز اول عمر زنبور پارازیتویید مشاهده شد. بیشترین مقدار قدرت جستجوگری زنبور پارازیتوییدP. volucre در روزهای دوم و سوم (003/0±03/0 و 005/0±03/0 بر ساعت، به ترتیب) عمر زنبورهای پارازیتویید ماده بدست آمد. کمترین زمان دستیابی زنبور پارازیتویید P. volucre برابر 140/0±97/0 ساعت و در روز دوم عمر زنبور پارازیتویید بود. همچنین بیشترین مقدار T/Th این زنبور پارازیتویید در روز دوم عمر و برابر 74/24 و در روز دوم عمر بدست آمد، سپس با افزایش عمر مقدار این پارامتر کاهش یافت. نتایج حاصل از این تحقیق نشان داد که دو گونه زنبور پارازیتویید A. matricariae و P. volucre میتوانند به عنوان عوامل کنترل بیولوژیک مؤثر در کاهش جمعیت شته A. gossypii روی گیاه خیار در گلخانهها در نظر گرفته شوند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| واکنش تابعی؛ Aphis gosypii؛ پارازیتویید؛ خیار | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Age-specific functional response of Aphidius matricariae and Praon volucre (Hym.: Braconidae) on Aphis gossypii (Hem.: Aphididae) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Zahra Tazerouni1؛ Ali Asghar Talebi1؛ Yaghoub Fathipour1؛ Mahmoud Soufbaf2 | ||
| 1Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, P. O. Box 14115-336, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Agricultural, Medical and Industrial Research School, P. O. Box 31485/498, Karaj, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii Glover is a major pest of greenhouse cucumber in the world. In this study, age specific functional response of Aphidius matricariae Haliday and Praon volucre (Haliday) were investigated on A. gossypii at 25±1°C, 60±5% RH and a photoperiod of 14 L: 10 D h. The results showed that the functional response of A. matricariae was type III during 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th days and type II in 6th day of adult parasitoid lifetime. The type of functional response of P. volucre was type II in whole parasitoid lifetime. The highest b value (0.02±0.003 h-1) and the lowest handling time (Th) (0.70±0.013 h) of A. matricariae were observed in the 1st day of parasitoid lifetime. The maximum attack rate (T/Th) of A. matricariae occurred in the first day of parasitoid lifetime (34.28 nymphs). The maximum searching efficiency of P. volucre was determined in the 2nd and 3rd days (0.03±0.003 and 0.03±0.005 h-1) and the minimum handling time was recorded in the 2nd day (0.97±0.140 h) of adult female life. The maximum parasitism rate was 24.74 nymphs in the two day old female, and then decreased in adult female age. The results suggest that A. matricariae and P. volucre are highly effective biological agents in suppressing A. gosspii population on cucumber in greenhouses. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Functional response, Aphis gossypii, Parasitoid, cucumber | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Asadi, R., Talebi, A. A., Khalaghani, J., Fathipour, Y., Moharramipour, S. & Askari Siahooei, M. (2012) Age-specific Functional Response of Psyllaephagus zdeneki (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), Parasitoid of Euphyllura pakistanica (Hemiptera: Psyllidae). Journal of Crop Protection 1(1), 1-15. Bale, J. S., van Lenteren, J. C. & Bigler, S. (2008) Biological control and sustainable food production. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B-Biological Science 363, 761-776. Baniameri, V. & Nasrollahi, A. A. (2003) Status of IPM Program in Greenhouse Vegetables in Iran. IOBC/WPRS Bulletin, Additional Abstracts/Papers 26, 1–3. Barahoei, H., Rakhshani., E, Nader, E., Stary, P., Kavallieratos, N. G., Tomanović, Z. & Mehrparvar, M. (2014) Checklist of Aphidiinae parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and their host aphid associations in Iran. Journal of Crop Protection 3 (2), 199-232. Bellows, T. S. (1985) Effect of host and parasitoid age on search behaviour and oviposition rates in Lariopahagus distinguendus Forster (Hymenoptera: Peteromalidae). Researches on Population Ecology 27, 65-76. Bernstein, C. (2000) Host-parasitoid models. pp. 41-57 in Hochberg, M. & Ives, A. (Eds.) The story of successful failure, in Population Biology of Host/Parasitoid Interactions, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ. Berryman, A. A. (1999) The Theoretical Foundations of Biological Control. pp. 3-21 in Hawkins, B. A. & Cornell, H. V.(Eds.) Theoretical Approaches to Biological Control, Cambridge University Press. Blackman, R. L. & Eastop, V. P. (2000) Aphids on the world crop pests. 475 pp. John Wiley and Sons, London. De Clercq, P., Mohaghegh, J. & Tirry, L. (2000) Effect of host plant on the functional response of predator Podisus nigripinus (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae). Biological Control 18, 65-70. Farhad, A., Talebi, A. A. & Fathipour, Y. (2011) Foraging behavior of praon volucre (Hymenoptera: Blaconidae) a parasitoid of sitibion avanae (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on wheat. Psyche, 1-7. Fathipour, Y., Kamali, K., Khalaghani, J. & Abdollahi, G. (2001) Functional response of Trissolcus grandis (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) to different egg densities of Eurygaster integriceps (Heteroptera: Scutelleridae) and effects of wheat genotypes on it. Journal of Applied Entomology and Phytopathology 68, 123-136. Fernández-arhex, V. & Corley, J. C. (2003) The Functional Response of Parasitoids and its Implications for Biological Control. Biocontrol Science and Technology 13 (4), 403-413. Gubran, E. M. E., Delorme, R., Auge, D. & Moreau, J. E. (1993) Pyrethroids and organochlorines resistance in cotton aphid Aphis gossypii (Glov.) (Homoptera, Aphididae) in the Sudan Gezira. International Journal of Pest Management 39, 197-200. Hagvar, E. B., & Hofsvang, T. (1991) Aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae): biology, host selection, and use in biological control. Biocontrol News and Information 12, 13–41. Hassell, M. P., Lawton, J. H., & Beddington, J. R. (1977) Sigmoid functional response by invertebrate predators and parasitoids. Journal of Animal Ecology 46, 249–262. Holling, C. S. 1959. Some characteristics of simple types of predation and parasitism. The Canadian Entomologist 91, 385-398. Juliano, S. A. (2001) Nonlinear curve-fitting: predation and functional response curves. pp. 178–196 in Scheiner, S. M. & Gurevitch, J. (Eds) Design and Analysis of Ecological Experiments, 2nd ed. Oxford University Press, New York. Kindlmann, P. & Dixon, A. F. G. (1989) Development constraints in the evolution of reproductive strategies: telescoping of generations in parthenogenetic aphids. Functional Ecology 3, 531-537. MATLAB. (2009) MATLAB: the language of technical computing, version 7.8. The MathWorks Incorporation, MI. Moezipour, M., Kafil, M. & Allahyari, H. (2008) Functional response of Trichogramma brassicae at different temperatures and relative humidities. Bulletin of Insectology 62(2), 245-250. Mohaghegh, J., DeClercq, P. & Tirry, L. (2001) Functional response of the predators Podisus maculiventris (Say) and Podisus nigrispinus (Dallas) (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) to the beet Armyworms, Spodoptera exigua Hübner (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae): effect of temperature. Journal of Applied Entomology 125, 131- 134. Nikbin, R., Sahragard, A. & Hosseini, M.(2014) Age-specific functional response of Trichogramma brassicae (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) parasitizing different egg densities of Ephestia kuehniella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology 16, 1205-1216. Pasandideh, A., Talebi, A. A., Hajiqanbar, H. & Tazerouni, Z. (2015) Host stage preference and age-specific functional response of Praon volucre (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Aphidiinae) a parasitoid of Acyrthosiphon pisum (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Journal of Crop Protection 4 (4), 563-575. Perdikis, D., Kapaxidi, E. & Papadoulis, G. (2008) Biological control of insect and mite pests in greenhouse solanaceous crops. The European Journal of Plant Science and Biotechnology 2 (1), 125-144. Pinto, Z. V., Rezende, J. A. M., Yuki, V. A. & Piedade, S. M. S. (2008) Ability of Aphis gossypii and Myzus persicae to transmit cucumber mosaic virus in single and mixed infection with two Potyviruses to zucchini squash. Summa Phytopathologica 34 (2), 183-185. Rakhshani, E., Talebi, A. A., Kavallieratos, N. & Fathipour, Y. (2004) Host stage preference, juvenile mortality and functional response of Trioxys pallidus (Hymenoptera: Aphidiinae). Biologia 59, 197–203. Rogers, D. (1972) Random search and insect population models. Journal of Animal Ecology 41, 369-383. Royama, T. (1971) A comparative study of models for predation and parasitism. Researches on Population Ecology, Supplement 1, 1-91. Sadlo, S. & Szpyrka, E. (2002) Pesticide residues in greenhouse vegtebles of south-eastern Poland in 1999-2001. Journal of Plant Protection Research 42, 181-188. SAS Institute (2003) GLM: A Guide to Statistical and Data Analysis, version 9.1. SAS Institute, Cary, NC. Solomon, J. E. (1949) The natural control of animal populations. Journal of Animal Ecology 18, 1-/35. SPSS (2009) SPSS base18.0 users guide. SPSS, Chicago, IL. Starý, P. (1970) Biology of aphid parasites (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae) with respect to integrated control. 643 pp. Series entomologica. Publishers, The Hague. Stary, P., Remaudière, G., González, D. & Shahrokhi, S. (2000) A review and host associations of aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) of Iran. Parasitica 56, 15-41. Tahriri, S., Talebi, A. A., Fathipour, Y. & Zamani, A. A. (2007) Host stage preference, functional response and mutual interference of Aphidius matricariae (Hym.: Braconidae:Aphidiinae) on Aphis fabae (Hom.: Aphididae). Entomological Science 10, 323-331. Talebi, A. A., Zamani, A. A., Fathipour, Y., Baniameri, V., Kheradmand, K. & Haghani, M. (2006) Host stage preference by Aphidius colemani and Aphidius matricariae (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae) as parasitoids of Aphis gossypii (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on greenhouse cucumber. Integrated Control in Protected Crops, Mediterranean Climate. IOBC/Wprs Bulletin 29, 173–177. Tazerouni Z, Talebi A. A. & Rakhshani, E. (2012) Temperature-dependent functional response of Diaeretiella rapae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a parasitoid of Diuraphis noxia (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Journal of the Entomological Research Society 14(1), 31-40. Tazerouni Z., Talebi A. A., FathipourY. & Soufbaf, M. (2016 a) Interference competition between Aphidius matricariae and Praon volucre (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) attacking two common aphid species. Biocontrol Science and Technology 26 (11), 1552-1564. Tazerouni, Z., Talebi, A. A., Fathipour, Y. & Soufbaf, M. (2016 b) Age-specific functional response of Aphidius matricariae and Praon volucre (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) on Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Neotropical Entomology, 642-651. Timms, J. E., Oliver, T. H., Straw, N. A. & Leather, S. R. (2008) The Effects of Host Plant on the Coccinellid Functional Response: Is the Conifer Specialist, Aphidecta obliterate (L.) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) Better Adapted to Spruce than the Generalist, Adalia bipunctata (L.) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Biological Control 47, 273-281. van Emden, H. F. & Harrington, R. (Eds.). (2007). Aphids as crop pests. CABI, Wallingford, United Kingdom. van Steenis, M. J. & EL-Khawass K. A. M. H. (1995) Behaviour of Aphidius colemani searching for Aphis gossypii: functional response and reaction to previously searched aphid colonies. Biocontrol Science and Technology 5, 339-347. Zamani, A. A., Talebi, A. A., Fathipour, Y. & Baniameri, V. (2006) Temperature-dependent functional response of two aphid parasitoids, Aphidius colemani and Aphidius matricariae (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae), on the cotton aphid. Journal of Pest Science 79, 183–188. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 877 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 984 |
||