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تأثیر کاربرد کودهای آلی و زیستی بر برخی ویژگی‌های کمّی و کیفی گیاه دارویی بادرشبی (Dracocephalum moldavica L.) | ||
| تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران | ||
| مقاله 13، دوره 32، شماره 6 - شماره پیاپی 80، اسفند 1395، صفحه 1060-1072 اصل مقاله (284.82 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijmapr.2017.109324 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| محمدتقی درزی* ؛ محمد رضا حاج سید هادی | ||
| دانشیار، گروه زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی، واحد رودهن، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رودهن، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| به‌منظور بررسی اثر کاربرد کودهای آلی و زیستی بر برخی ویژگی‌های کمّی و کیفی گیاه دارویی بادرشبی (Dracocephalum moldavica L.)، آزمایشی به‌صورت طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با هشت تیمار و سه تکرار در مزرعه تحقیقاتی شرکت کشاورزی ران در شهرستان فیروزکوه در سال 1394 انجام شد. تیمارها شامل 20 تن کود دامی در هکتار، 10 تن ورمی‌کمپوست در هکتار، کود زیستی (نیتروکسین + بیوسوپرفسفات)، 10 تن کود دامی همراه با 5 تن ورمی‌کمپوست در هکتار، 20 تن کود دامی در هکتار همراه با کود زیستی، 10 تن ورمی‌کمپوست در هکتار همراه با کود زیستی، 10 تن کود دامی و 5 تن ورمی‌کمپوست در هکتار همراه با کود زیستی و شاهد کود شیمیایی (NPK به میزان 80، 70 و 80 کیلوگرم در هکتار) بودند. نتایج نشان داد که تیمارها تأثیر معنی‌داری بر صفات مورد مطالعه بجز ارتفاع بوته داشتند، به‌طوری که بیشترین تعداد سرشاخه گلدار در بوته (1/17)، وزن خشک گل (4/4 گرم بر بوته)، وزن خشک بوته (38/12 گرم بر بوته) و عملکرد خشک سرشاخه گلدار (2032 کیلوگرم در هکتار) در تیمار کاربرد 10 تن کود دامی همراه با 5 تن ورمی‌کمپوست حاصل شد. همچنین بیشترین میزان اسانس (54/0%) و درصد ژرانیول در اسانس (95/7%) در تیمار مصرف 10 تن ورمی‌کمپوست بدست آمد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| بادرشبی (Dracocephalum moldavica L.)؛ کود دامی؛ ورمی‌کمپوست؛ کود زیستی؛ عملکرد | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effects of organic and bio-fertilizers on some quantitative and qualitative characters of dragonhead (Dracocephalum moldavica L.) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| M.T. Darzi؛ M.R. Haj Seyed Hadi | ||
| Department of agronomy, Faculty of Agricalture, Roudehen Branch , Islamic Azad University, Roudehen, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In order to study the effects of organic and bio-fertilizers on some quantitative and qualitative characters of dragonhead (Dracocephalum moldavica L.), an experiment was conducted as randomized complete blocks design with eight treatments and three replications. The study was conducted in the Research Field Station of Ran Agricultural Company in Firouzkuh, 2015. The treatments were 20 t/ha manure, 10 t/ha vermicompost, biofertilizer (Nitroxin + Bio Super Phosphat), 10 t/ha manure + 5 t/ha vermicompost, 20 t/ha manure + biofertilizer, 10 t/ha vermicompost + biofertilizer, 10 t/ha manure + 5 t/ha vermicompost + biofertilizer and chemical fertilizer (NPK: 80, 70 and 80 kg/ha). The results showed that treatments had significant effects on the traits studied except plant height, so that the highest flowering shoot no./plant, flower dry weight, plant dry weight and dry flowering yield were obtained with integrated application of 10 t/ha manure and 5 t/ha vermicompost. In addition, the highest essential oil content and geraniol in the essential oil were obtained in the treatment of application of 10 t/ha vermicompost. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Dragonhead (Dracocephalum moldavica L.), Manure, Vermicompost, Biofertilizer, yield | ||
| مراجع | ||
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