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ارزیابی کاربرد ورمی‌کمپوست و اسید هیومیک بر صفات مورفولوژیک، عملکرد، میزان و ترکیب‌های اسانس در کشت ارگانیک گیاه دارویی زنیان (Trachyspermum ammi L.) | ||
| تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران | ||
| مقاله 5، دوره 32، شماره 6 - شماره پیاپی 80، اسفند 1395، صفحه 968-980 اصل مقاله (886.67 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijmapr.2017.109314 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| شیوا خالص رو* 1؛ حمید ملکیان2 | ||
| 1استادیار، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه کردستان، سنندج، ایران | ||
| 2دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه کردستان، سنندج، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| امروزه مهمترین اصل برای دستیابی به حاصلخیزی خاک و تغذیه مناسب گیاهی در کشاورزی ارگانیک، استفاده از نهاده‌های آلی و زیستی به جای کودهای شیمیایی می‌باشد. کاربرد این نهاده‌ها، علاوه‌بر تأمین سلامت گیاهان دارویی موجب حفاظت محیط‌زیست نیز می‌شود. این پژوهش، به‌منظور ارزیابی کاربرد ورمی‌کمپوست و اسید هیومیک بر صفات مورفولوژیک، عملکرد، درصد و ترکیب‌های اسانس در کشت ارگانیک گیاه دارویی زنیان (Trachyspermum ammi L.) انجام شد. برای بررسی اثر تیمارهای ورمی‌کمپوست در سه سطح (صفر، 5 و 10 تن در هکتار) و اسید هیومیک در سه سطح (صفر، 5/0 و 1 درصد) آزمایشی به‌صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح پایه بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در سال 1393 در مزرعه تحقیقاتی دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه کردستان اجرا شد. نتایج آزمایش نشان داد که بیشترین ارتفاع بوته و تعداد چترک در چتر، از کاربرد سطح سوم ورمی‌کمپوست حاصل گردید. سطح سوم اسید هیومیک نیز موجب افزایش معنی‌دار صفات ارتفاع بوته و تعداد چترک در چتر شد. براساس اثرات هم‌افزایی بین ورمی‌کمپوست و اسید هیومیک، بیشترین تعداد چتر در بوته، عملکرد دانه، عملکرد بیولوژیک و درصد اسانس از کاربرد توأم سطح سوم ورمی‌کمپوست و سطح سوم اسید هیومیک بدست آمد. بنابراین به نظر می‌رسد که می‌توان از کودهای آلی مانند ورمی‌کمپوست و اسید هیومیک به‌عنوان جایگزینی مناسب برای کودهای شیمیایی برای حصول شرایط مطلوب برای بهبود عملکرد کمّی و کیفی گیاه دارویی زنیان استفاده کرد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| کشاورزی جایگزین؛ کود آلی؛ ماده مؤثره؛ محلول‌پاشی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effects of vermicompost and humic acid on morphological traits, yield, essential oil content and component in organic farming of Ajwan (Trachyspermum ammi L.) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| S. Khalesro1؛ H. Malekian2 | ||
| 1Agronomy and Plant Breeding Department, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran | ||
| 2M.Sc., Agronomy and Plant Breeding Department, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Nowadays, using organic inputs instead of chemical fertilizers is the most important point for achieving soil productivity and suitable plant nutrition in organic farming. The application of these inputs not only protects the environmental health, but also improves the qualitative characteristics of medicinal plants. The purpose of this research was to investigate the effects of vermicompost and humic acidon morphological traits, yield, essential, oil content and component of Ajowan (Trachyspermum ammi L.). Thus, a field experiment was conducted in the Agriculture Research Station of Kurdistan University in 2013. The treatments consisted of three level of vermicompost (0, 5 and 10 t.ha-1) and three levels of humic acid (0, 0.5 and 1 percent). The study was conducted in a randomized complete blocks design with factorial arrangement and three replications. The results showed that the highest plant height and number of umbels/plant were obtained at the third level of vermicompost. The third level of humic acid caused the highest values of plant height and number of umbels/plant, as well. The highest number of umbel /plant, seed and biological yield and essential oil percentage were obtained with applying the third level of vermicompost and humic acid. Hence, it seems that organic fertilizers such as vermicompost and humic acid could be applied as a proper alternative to improve the qualitative and quantitative yield of Ajowan. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Alternative agriculture, Organic fertilizer, active substance, Foliar application | ||
| مراجع | ||
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