| تعداد نشریات | 284 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 82 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,069 |
| تعداد مقالات | 34,253 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 47,028,595 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 77,956,451 |
Effects of Chemical and Biological Fertilizers on Growth, Yield and Essential Oil of Salvia officinalis | ||
| Journal of Medicinal plants and By-products | ||
| مقاله 5، دوره 4، شماره 1، تیر 2015، صفحه 31-37 اصل مقاله (126.2 K) | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jmpb.2015.108888 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Mahdieh Jafari Ghoushchi* 1؛ Bohloul Abbaszadeh2؛ Mehdi Oraei1 | ||
| 1Department of Horticulture, College of Agriculture, Miyaneh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Miyaneh, Iran | ||
| 2Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| This experiment was conducted in 2012 at the research field of Alborz Research Station, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Karaj, Iran, to study the effect of chemical and biological fertilizers on Sage (Salvia officinalis L.) and replacing biofertilizers instead of high doses of chemical fertilizers. The experiment was conducted in factorial in the form of a randomized complete block design with three replications and two factors: chemical nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers in four levels (N0P0, N0P150, N300P0 and N300P150) and biological fertilizers in four levels (non inoculated control, mycorrhizal inoculation with Glomus mosseae (T.H. Nicolson & Gerd.) Gerd. & Trappe + Glomus intraradices N.C. Schenck & G.S. Sm., bacterial inoculation with Pseudomonas fluorescens, and dual inoculation with G. mosseae +G. intraradices + P. fluorescens). The measured traits included: plant height, the number of tillers, leaf area, leaf yield, shoot yield, root weight, essential oil percentage and essential oil yield. Results indicated the significant effect of chemical fertilizer on all measured traits except for the number of tillers. Biofertilizer application had also significant effect on all measured traits except for essential oil percentage. The interaction of the two factors had only a significant effect on leaf area and leaf yield. Mean comparison showed that the highest essential oil yield (37.02 kg/ha) was achieved in N0P150×Pseudomonas which was significantly the same as N0P150×mycorrhizal inoculation and N0P150×dual inoculation with mycorrhizae + Pseudomonas. Generally, results of this experiment indicated that it is possible to replace biofertilizers instead of high doses of chemical fertilizers in order to reduce the need for chemical fertilizers and prevent the associated problems. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| mycorrhiza؛ nitrogen؛ Phosphorus؛ Pseudomonas؛ Sage | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
1. Anwar M, Patra DD, Chand S, Khanuja SPS. Effect of organic manures and inorganic fertilizer on growth, herb and oil yield, nutrient accumulation, and oil quality of French basil. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 2005; 14:1737-1746.
2. Khaosaad T, Vierheilig H, Nell M, Zitterl-Eglseer K, Novak J, Arbuscular mycorrhiza alter the concentration of essential oils in oregano Origanum sp., Lamiaceae. Mycorrhiza. 2006;16:443-446.
3. Singh S, Kapoor KK. Inoculation with phosphate solubilizing microorganisms and a vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus improves dry matter yield and nutrient uptake by wheat grown in a sandy soil. Biol. Fertil. Soils. 1998;28:139-144.
4. Gianinazzi S. Vesicular-Arbuscular EndoMycorrhizas Technology in Agriculture: from Genes to Byproducts. Birkhauser, Basel, 1991.
5. Cardoso IM, Kuyper TW. Mycorrhizas and tropical soil fertility. Agric., Ecosyst. Environ. 2006;116:72-84.
6. Smith SE, Read DJ. Mycorrhizal Symbioses, 3rd ed. Academic Press, United Kingdom, 2008.
7. Wiedenhoeft AC. Plant Nutrition. Chelsea House Publishers, USA, 2006.
8. Hayman DS. The physiology of VA-endo mycorrhizal symbiosis. Can. J. Bot. 1983;61:944-963.
9. Liderman RG. Mycorrhizal interactions with the rhizosphere microflora: the mycorrhizosphere effect. Phytopathology. 1988;78:366-371.
10. Kohneh A, Haghparast Tanha M, Ramezanpour H. Study of the effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and phosphorus on P uptake of tea plants in a sterilized soil. Iran J. Agric. Sci. 2007;38:11-17.
11. Sharma AK. Biofertilizer for Sustainable Agriculture. Agrobios, India, 2003.
12. Arriagada CA, Herrera MA, Ocampo JA, Beneficial effect of saprobe and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on growth of Eucalyptus globules co-cultured with Glycine max in soil contaminated with heavy metals. J. Environ. Manage. 2007;84:93-99.
13. Copetta A, Lingua G, Berta G. Effects of three AM fungi on growth, distribution of grandular hairs and essential oil production in Ocimum basilicum. Mycorrhiza. 2006;16:485-494.
14. Vinutha T. Biochemical Studies on Ocimum sp. Inoculated with Microbial Inoculants. M.Sc. thesis, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore, India. 2005.
15. Glick BR, Patten CL, Holguin G, Penrose DM. Biochemical and Genetic Mechanisms used by Plant Growth Promoting Bacteria. Imperial College Press, London, United Kingdom, 1999.
16. Shimon M, Tirosh T, Glick BR. Plant growth-promoting bacteria confer resistance in tomato plant to salt stress. Plant Physiol. Biochem. 2004;42:565-572.
17. Zahir AZ, Arshad M, Frankenberger WF. Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria: Application and perspectives in agriculture. Adv. Agron. 2004;81:97-168.
18. Behbood M, Golchin A, Besharati H. The effect of phosphorus and Pseudomonas fluorescens on yield and quality of Solanum tuberosum L. cv. Ageria. Iran J. Soil Water 2012;26:260-271.
19. Abdul-Jaleel C, Manivannan P, Sankar B, Kishorekumar A, Gopi R, Somasundaram R, Panneerselvam R. Pseudomonas fluorescens enhances biomass yield and ajmalicine production in Catharanthus roseus underwater deficit stress. Colloids Surf. B. 2007;60: 7-11.
20. Devecchi M. The use of Labiatae of ornamental interest in the design of parks and gardens. Acta Hort. 2006;723:51-57.
21. Santos-Gomes PC, Seabra RM, Andrade PB, Fernandes-Ferreira M. Phenolic antioxidant compounds produced by in vitro shoots of sage (Salvia officinalis L.). Plant Sci. 2002;162:981-987.
22. Asiabanpour B, Yousefzadeh Vafaei J. AutoCAD Training. Iran Mosavvar Publications, Tehran, Iran, 1998.
23. Fageria NK. The Use of Nutrients in Crop Plants. CRC Press, USA, 2009.
24. Tiessen, H. Phosphorus in the Global Environment. In: White PJ, Hammond JP (eds). The Ecophysiology of Plant-Phosphorus Interactions. Springer, USA, 2008, pp: 1-8.
25. Rohricht CM, Curunet M, Solf M, The influence of grandaunt nitrogen fertilization application on yield and quality of sage Salvia officinalis. Zetischritft fur Arznei and Gewurzpflanzen. 1996;3:117-122.
26. Clark RJ, Menary RC. The effect of irrigation and nitrogen on the yield and composition of peppermint oil. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 1979;31,489-498.
27. Leiser A, Rokman B. Replication between fertilizer, nutrient withdrawal and composition of different medicinal plants in a plot experiment. Kongressband. 1994;9:19-24.
28. Kucey RMN, Janzen HH, Leggett ME. Microbially mediated increases in plant available phosphorus. Adv. Agron. 1998;42:199-225.
29. Afkhami S. Effect of Phosphate Solubilizing Bacterial and Sulfur on Yield and Quality of Balm (Melissa officinalis L.). M.Sc. thesis, Islamic Azad University, Karaj branch, Iran, 2013.
30. Ajimoddin I, Vasundhara M, Radhakrishna D, Biradar SL, Rao GGe. Integrated nutrient management studies in sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum L.). Indian Perfum. 2005;49:95-101.
31. Joshee N, Mentreddy SR, Yadav K. Mycorrhizal fungi and growth and development of micropropagated Scutellaria integrifolia plants. Ind. Crops Prod. 2007;25:169-177.
32. Sailo GL, Bagyaraj DJ. Influence of different AM-fungi on the growth, nutrition and forskolin content of Coleus forskohlii. Mycol. Res. 2005;109:795-798.
33. Glick BR. The Enhancement of plant growth by free-living bacteria. Can. J. Microbiol. 1995;41:109-117.
34. Molla AH, Shamsuddin ZH, Halimi MS, Morziah M, Puteh AB. Potential for enhancement of root growth and nodulation of soybean co-inoculation with Azospirillum and Bradyrhizobium in laboratory systems. Soil Biol. Biochem. 2001;33:457-463.
35. Afzal A, Asghari B. Rhizobium and phosphate solubilizing bacteria improve the yield and phosphorus uptake in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Int. J. Agri. Biol. 2008;10:85-88.
36. Shah P, Kakar KM, Zada K. Phosphorus use efficiency of soybean as affected by phosphorus application and inoculation. Plant Nut. 2001;92:670-671. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 696 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 555 |
||