| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 2,944 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,229 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 43,868,417 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 20,375,207 |
Evaluation of Essential Oil Yield, Morphological and Phenological Traits in Some Populations of Two Chamomile Species (Matricaria recutita and M. aurea) | ||
| Journal of Medicinal plants and By-Products | ||
| مقاله 6، دوره 2، شماره 2، آذر 2013، صفحه 153-158 اصل مقاله (213.37 K) | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jmpb.2013.108588 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Negin Adeli1؛ Mohammad Ali Alizadeh* 2؛ Ali Ashraf Jafari2 | ||
| 1Islamic Azad University, Karaj Branch, Karaj, Iran | ||
| 2Research Institutes of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Evaluation of essential oil yield, morphological and phenological traits of seven populations of two Chamomile species (Matricaria aurea and M. recutita), were carried out using Randomized Completely Blocks Design (RCBD) in three replications in Alborz research station in Karaj, Iran during 2011-2012. Data were collected for 12 morphological and phenological traits. Analysis of variance showed significance difference (P ≤%1) between populations for all of traits. Also, the effect of year and year x population interaction effect were significant (P≤%1) for all of traits. Results showed Matricaria recutita hah higher values for all of traits except shoot fresh and dry weight. Mean comparison showed that two populations of Esphahan and Hamadan from Matricaria recutita and one population Gachsaran of Matricaria aurea had high shoot yield and essential oil yield than other populations. Result of simple correlation analysis showed that essential oil percentage was positively correlated with plant height, flower number, shoot dry weight and essential oil yield and negatively correlated with time of flowering and maturity date and GDD (Growth Degree Days), suggesting that early maturity plants had higher essential oil content. Results of stepwise regression analysis for essential oil content as dependant variables and other traits as independent variables showed significant effects of maturity date, flower number, plant height, canopy diameter length and flowering date in essential oil content. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Chamomile؛ Matricaria recutita؛ M. aurea؛ Essential oil | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
1. Bremer K, Humpheries C. On the delimitation of Matricaria Versus Microcephala (Asteraceae: Anthemideae). Plants Syst Evol.1993;200:263-27.
2. Jalili A, Jamzad Z. Red Data Book of Iran. Research Institute of Forest and Rangeland. 1999.
3. Podlech D. Matricaria in: Flora Iranica (ed. Rechinger, K. H). Academiche druch- u. Verlagsanstalt Graz- Austeria, 1986;6:80-83.
4. Salamon I. Chamomile: A Medicinal Plant The Herb, Spice, and Medicinal Plant Digest. 1992;10:345-354.
5. Oberprieler C, Vogt R. Notes on some species of Anthemis (Compositae, Anthemideae) in Cyprus, 1999. p 89-104.
6. Brown AMG, Lowe KC, Davy MR, Power JB. Feverfew (Tanacetum parthenium): Tissue culture and parthenolide Synthesis. Plant Sci. 1996;116:223- 232.
7. Solouki M, Mehdikhani H, Zeinali H, Emamjomeh AA. Study of genetic diversity in Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla) based on morphological traits and molecular markers, Scientia Horticulturae. 2008;117:281-287.
8. Taviana P, Rosellini D, Veronesi F. Variation for agronomic and essential oil traits among wild populations of Chamomilla recutita (L.) Rausch from Central Italy, J Herb Spice and Med Plants, 2002;9:1049-6475.
9. Mhdykhani H, Solouki M, Zeinali H, Emamjomah A. Genetic variation among populations based on morphological German chamomile, in: Proceedings of 3th Herbal Medicine International Conference. Iran, Tehran Shahid University, 2007. p 17.
10. Jalali Z, Sefidkon F, Assareh MH, Attar F. Comparison of sesquiterpens in the essential oils of Anthemis hyalina DC., Matricaria recutita L. and Matricaria aurea (Loefl.) Schultz-Bip,. Iranian J Med and Arom Plants, 2008;24:31-37.
11. Frank AB, Sedives KH, Hofmann L. Determining grazing readiness for native and tame pastures. North Dakota State Univ. Ext. Serv. Bull., R- 1061, Fargo, N.D. 1993.
12. Anonymous. Hungariana pharamacopoeia, VII Kiadas, I Kotet Medicine Publication. 1984.
13. Siddiqui MH, Oad FC, Jamro GH. Emergence and nitrogen use efficiency of maize under different tillage operations and fertility levels. Asian J Plant Sci, 2006;5:508-510.
14. Azizi M. Study of Four Improved Cultivars of Matricaria chamomilla L. in Climatic Condition of Iran, Iranian J Med Arom Plants, 2006;4:386-396.
15. Pirkhezri M, Hassani ME, Hadian J. Genetic Diversity in Different Populations of Matricaria chamomilla L. Growing in Southwest of Iran, Based on Morphological and RAPD Markers. Res J Med Plant, 2010;4:1-13.
16. Mann C, Staba EJ. The chemistry, pharmacology, and commercial formulation of chamomile, Herbs Spices and Medicinal plants -Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, and Pharmacology. Oryx Press, Phoenix, AZ, 1986. pp 235-280.
17. Alizadeh MA, Khamoshi H, Jafari A, Daneshian J. Effect of planting date on canopy and reproductive growth of Anthemis prythrum A. pseudocotula A. tinctoria and A. triumfettii, In: Proceedings of 12th agronomy and plant breeding congress. Iran, Karaj, Islamic Azad University. 2012.
18. Rojas Arechiaga M, Casas A, Vazquez-Yanes C. Seed germination of wild and cultivated Stenocerevs stellatus (Cactacea) from the Tehuacan-Cuicatlan Valley, Central Mexico, J Arid Environ. 2001;49:279-287.
19. Ghani F, Ghasemi Pirbalouti A, Hamedi B, Malekpoor F. 2011. Effect of different level water and nitrogen on morphological and physiological traits of Matricaria aurea L, J Herb Drugs, 2011;2;101-111.
20. Golparvar AR, Ghasemi Pirbalouti A. Genetic improvement of essence percent and dry flower yield using indirect selection in German Chamomile (Matricaria Chamomilla L.). J Herb Drugs, 2011;1:33-40.
21. Dadkhah A, Kafi M, Rasam Gh. The effect of planting date and plant density on growth traits, yield quality and quantity of Matricaria (Matricaria chamomilla), J Hortic Sci. 2009;23:100-107. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 568 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,033 |
||