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Kolbady Nejad, Sedigheh, Jaimand, Kamkar, Monfared, Azam, Akbarzadeh, Mohammad. (1392). Study of the Chemical Composition of Essential Oils of Perovskia abrotanoides Karel at the Different Stage and Distillation by Gas Chromatography. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 2(2), 139-142. doi: 10.22092/jmpb.2013.108586
Sedigheh Kolbady Nejad; Kamkar Jaimand; Azam Monfared; Mohammad Akbarzadeh. "Study of the Chemical Composition of Essential Oils of Perovskia abrotanoides Karel at the Different Stage and Distillation by Gas Chromatography". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 2, 2, 1392, 139-142. doi: 10.22092/jmpb.2013.108586
Kolbady Nejad, Sedigheh, Jaimand, Kamkar, Monfared, Azam, Akbarzadeh, Mohammad. (1392). 'Study of the Chemical Composition of Essential Oils of Perovskia abrotanoides Karel at the Different Stage and Distillation by Gas Chromatography', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 2(2), pp. 139-142. doi: 10.22092/jmpb.2013.108586
Kolbady Nejad, Sedigheh, Jaimand, Kamkar, Monfared, Azam, Akbarzadeh, Mohammad. Study of the Chemical Composition of Essential Oils of Perovskia abrotanoides Karel at the Different Stage and Distillation by Gas Chromatography. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1392; 2(2): 139-142. doi: 10.22092/jmpb.2013.108586

Study of the Chemical Composition of Essential Oils of Perovskia abrotanoides Karel at the Different Stage and Distillation by Gas Chromatography

Journal of Medicinal plants and By-product
مقاله 4، دوره 2، شماره 2، آذر 2013، صفحه 139-142    اصل مقاله (246.92 K)
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jmpb.2013.108586
نویسندگان
Sedigheh Kolbady Nejad1؛ Kamkar Jaimand* 2؛ Azam Monfared3؛ Mohammad Akbarzadeh4
1M.Sc. Student of Payame Noor University, Tehran,Iran.
2Phytochemistry Group, Department of Medicinal Plants & By-products, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, P.O. Box 13185, Tehran, Iran
3Academic member of Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran.
4Mazanderan Research Center for Agriculture and Natural Resources, Mazanderan, Iran.
چکیده
Medicinal plante Borazambol with the scientific name of Perovskia abrotanoides Karel. belongs to the family Lamiaceae. It is growing wild in the margin of mountainous roads of arid and cold climate of north Iran. It is for a long time that indigenous people by different methods in traditional medicine use its products in preventing and curing diseases. In this research, essential oils of Perovskia abrotanoides Karel, extracted and measured  at the time of flowering stage and vegetative stage by different methods of distillationand then were analyzed by GC and GC/MS. The essential oil yield at vegetative stage with hydro-distillation was 2.2%, water & steam distillation (Kyzer & Long) 5.7% and steam distillation 2.5%, respectively. Major component identificated by water distillation (Clavanger) were α- terpineol (32%), n-octanol (22.5%), myrcene (7.2%), and by water and water & steam distillation (Kyzer & Long) were  α- terpineol (30.3%), n-octanol (20.1%), myrcene (7.2%), and by steam distillation were α- terpineol (26.2%), n-octanol (17.4%), n-pentadecane  (8.2%). The essential oil yield at flowering stage with hydro-distillation was 1.9%, water & steam distillation (Kyzer & Long) 1.5% and steam distillation 1%, respectively. Major component identificated by water distillation (Clavanger) were  n-octanol (23.3%); α- terpineol    (21.9%) and (Z)-β- ocimene (15.5%), and by water and steam distillation (Kyzer & Long) were α- terpineol    (19.9%), n-octanol (19.9%), (Z)-β- ocimene (13.6%), and by steam distillation were n-octanol (16.6%),  α- terpineol    (15.3%), and (Z)-β- ocimene (13.5%). 
کلیدواژه‌ها
Essential oil؛ Perovskia abrotanoides Karel؛ Flowering stage؛ Vegetative stage؛ GC؛ GC/MS
مراجع
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