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تأثیر سطوح مختلف کود گاوی و تلقیح با کود میکروبی نیتروکسین بر رشد و عملکرد گیاه بادرنجبویه (Melissa officinalis L.) | ||
| تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران | ||
| مقاله 7، دوره 32، شماره 5 - شماره پیاپی 79، دی 1395، صفحه 807-823 اصل مقاله (256.35 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijmapr.2016.107997 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| پرگل رضی‌پور* 1؛ احمد گلچین2؛ مریم داغستانی3 | ||
| 1دانش‌آموخته کارشناسی ارشد، گروه مهندسی باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد ابهر، ایران | ||
| 2استاد، گروه علوم و مهندسی خاک، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زنجان، ایران | ||
| 3استادیار، گروه مهندسی باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد ابهر، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| کودهای بیولوژیک ازجمله نهاده‌های طبیعی هستند که می‌توانند به‌عنوان مکمل یا جایگزین کودهای شیمیایی در کشاورزی پایدار بکار برده شوند. به‌منظور بررسی اثر کودهای آلی و زیستی بر برخی شاخص‌های رشد و عملکردگیاه داروییبادرنجبویه (Melissa officinalis L.)، آزمایشی به‌صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح پایه بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با 15 تیمار و سه تکرار در مزرعه‌ای در شهریار کرج در سال زراعی 92-91 اجرا شد. عوامل مورد بررسی شامل سطوح مختلف کود گاوی (صفر، 5، 10، 20 و 40 تن در هکتار) و سطوح کود میکروبی نیتروکسین (بدون تلقیح، تلقیح گیاه، تلقیح گیاه و خاک) بود. نتایج حاصل از این پژوهش نشان داد که مصرف کود گاوی سبب افزایش معنی‌دار کلیه صفات مورد اندازه‌گیری شامل ارتفاع بوته، تعداد شاخه‌های فرعی و برگ در بوته، سطح برگ، عملکرد و درصد اسانس، شاخص کلروفیل برگ، وزن تر و خشک بخش هوایی و ریشه شد. بیشترین مقدار کلیه صفات مورد اندازه‌گیری به‌استثنای وزن تر و خشک ریشه از سطح مصرف 20 تن در هکتار کود گاوی و کمترین مقدار کلیه آنها از عدم مصرف کود گاوی بدست آمد. همچنین تلقیح با کود میکروبی نیتروکسین نیز سبب افزایش معنی‌دار کلیه صفات مذکور شد و بیشترین مقدار آنها از تلقیح خاک و گیاه با این کود بدست آمد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| کود آلی؛ کود بیولوژیک؛ اسانس؛ شاخص کلروفیل برگ؛ بادرنجبویه (Melissa officinalis L.) | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effects of different levels of cow manure and inoculation with nitroxin on growth and performance of Melissa officinalis L. | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| P. Razipour1؛ A. Golchin2؛ M. Daghestani3 | ||
| 1MSc. Student, Department of Horticulture, College of Agriculture, Islamic Azad University of Abhar, Abhar, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Soil Science, College of Agriculture, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Horticulture, College of Agriculture, Islamic Azad University of Abhar, Abhar, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Biological fertilizers can be used as alternative for or supplementary to mineral fertilizers in sustainable agriculture. To assess the effects of organic and biological fertilizers on growth and morphological characteristics of Melissa officinalis L., a factorial experiment with 15 treatments was performed in Shahriar, Karaj, Iran, during 2012-2013 in a randomized complete block design and three replications. The factors examined were different levels of cow manure (0, 5, 10, 20 and 40 ton/ha) and inoculation with nitroxin (without inoculation, plant inoculation and soil and plant inoculation). The results showed that application of cow manure significantly increased plant height, number of leaves and lateral branches per plant, fresh and dry weights of shoots and roots, leaf surface area, leaf chlorophyll index and essential oil yield and concentration. The highest values of traits measured, except root fresh and dry weights, were obtained from the application of 20 ton/ha of cow manure and the lowest were observed in control. Our results clearly showed that inoculation with nitroxin could significantly increase the value of traits measured for Lemon balm compared to control, and inoculation of plant + soil was the superior treatment. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| biological fertilizers, Chlorophyll index, essential oil, lemon balm (Melissa officinalis L.) | ||
| مراجع | ||
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