| تعداد نشریات | 284 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 82 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,036 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,971 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 45,667,212 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 76,602,617 |
COMPARATIVE MICROMORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF LOWER SURFACE OF LEAF EPIDERMIS AND SEED SURFACE IN TWO SERIES OF CRATAEGUS L. (ROSACEAE) AND THEIR TAXONOMICAL ROLE | ||
| The Iranian Journal of Botany | ||
| مقاله 9، دوره 22، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 44، فروردین 2017، صفحه 126-137 اصل مقاله (1.34 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijb.2016.107953 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Behnam Hamzeh’ee* 1؛ Farideh Attar2؛ Mohamad Hasan Assareh1؛ Ali Asghar Maassoumi1؛ Shahrokh Kazempour Osaloo3 | ||
| 1Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), P. O. Box 13185-116, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 2Central Herbarium of Tehran University, Center of Excellence in Phylogeny of Living Organisms, School of Biology, College of Science, University of Tehran, P. O. Box: 14155-6455, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 3Department of Plant Biology, Faculty of Biological Science, Tarbiat Modares University, 14115-175, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Micromorphological features regarding lower surface of leaf epidermis and seed surface in eight Crataegus taxa representing the series Pentagynae and series Crataegus subseries Erianthae were studied by scanning electron microscopy. All data were analyzed using Anova and PCA statistical methods. Qualitative traits of lower surface of leaf epidermis include relief of cuticle membrane, striations and kinds of crystalloid waxes allow distinct delimitation at infrageneric, inter- and infraspecific levels, whereas the quantitative characteristics are less informative. The seed traits compared to the leaf features provide less reliable characters in the taxonomy of the genus. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Crataegus؛ ser. Pentagynae؛ subser. Erianthae؛ SEM؛ Taxonomy؛ Iran | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| مقایسه ویژگی های ریز ریخت شناسی اپیدرم سطح زیرین برگ و سطح دانه در دو سری از جنس .Crataegus L از تیره گلسرخیان (Rosaceae) و نقش تاگزونومیکی آن ها | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| بهنام حمزة1؛ فریده عطار2؛ محمد حسن عصاره1؛ علی اصغر معصومی1؛ شاهرخ کاظم پور اوصالو3 | ||
| 1موسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع کشور | ||
| 2دانشگاه تهران | ||
| 3دانشگاه تربیت مدرس | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| ویژگیهای ریز ریخت شناسی اپیدرم سطح زیرین برگ و سطح دانه در هشت تاگزون از جنس .Crataegus L مربوط به سری series Pentagynae وسری series Crataegus زیر سری subseries erianthae با استفاده از تصاویر الکترونی (SEM) مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت. تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها با استفاده از روشهای آماری تحلیل واریانس یکطرفه (ANOVA) و تحلیل مولفه های اصلی (PCA) انجام شد. صفات کیفی اپیدرم سطح زیرین برگ شامل تزیینات غشای کوتیکولی، نواره بندی و انواع واکسهای کریستالوئیدی در سطح زیر جنس، بین گونه ها و زیر گونه ها جدا کننده بودند در حالیکه صفات کیفی اهمیت کمتری داشتند. صفات مربوط به سطح دانه نیز اهمیت کمتری نسبت به صفات اپیدرم سطح زیرین برگ در تاگزونومی جنس دارند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Crataegus, ser. Pentagynae, subser. Erianthae, SEM, Taxonomy, Iran | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Albarouki, E. & Peterson, A. 2007: Molecular and morphological characterization of Crataegus L. species (Rosaceae) in southern Syria. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 53: 255-263. Arjmandi, A. A., Nazeri, V., Ejtehadi, H. & Joharchi, M. R. 2009: Revision of the genus Crataegus L. in the East and Northeast of Iran. Rostaniha 10: 1-36. Barthlott, W., Neinhuis, C., Cutler, D., Ditsch, F., Meusel, I., Theisen, I. & Wilhelmi, H. 1998: Classification and terminology of plant epicuticular waxes. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 126: 237-260. Byatt, J. I. 1976: Pollen morphology of some European species of Crataegus L. and Mespilusgermanica L. (Rosaceae). Pollen Spores 18: 335-349. Campbell, C. S., Evans, R. C., Morgan, D. R. Dickinson, T. A. & Arsenault, M. P. 2007: Phylogeny of subtribe Pyrinae (formerly the Maloideae, Rosaceae): Limited resolution of a complex evolutionary history. Plant Systematics and Evolution 266: 119-145. Christensen, K. I. 1992: Revision of Crataegus sect. Crataegus and nothosect. Crataeguineae (Rosaceae-Maloideae) in the Old World. Systematic Botany Monographs 35: 1-199. Christensen, K. I. & Hansen, H. V. 1998: SEM studies of epidermal patterns of petals in the angiosperms. Opera Botanica 135: 1-91. Christensen, K. I. & Zielinski, J. 2008: Notes on the genus Crataegus (Rosaceae-Pyreae) in southern Europe, the Crimea and western Asia. Nordic Journal of Botany 26: 344-360. Dickinson, T., E. Lo & N. Talent 2007: Polyploidy, Reproductive Biology, and Rosaceae: understanding evolution and making classifications. Plant Systematics and Evolution 266: 59-78. Dickinson, T. A. & Phipps, J. B. 1985: Degree and pattern of variation in Crataegus section Crus-galli in Ontario. Systematic Botany 10: 322-337. Dönmez, A. A. 2007: Taxonomical notes on the genus Crataegus (Rosaceae) in Turkey. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 155:231-240. Dönmez, E. O. 2008: Pollen morphology in Turkish Crataegus (Rosaceae). Botanica Helvetica 118: 59-70. Dönmez, A. A. 2009: Crataegus zarrei (Rosaceae), a new species from Iran. Annales Botanici Fennici. 46: 439-442. Dowidar, A. E., Loutfy, M. H. A., Kamel, E. A., Ahmad, A. H. M. & Hafez, H. H. 2003: Studies on the Rosaceae I-Seed and/or Achene Macro and Micromorphology. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 6: 1778-1791. Gladkova, V. N. 1968: Karyological studies of the genera Crataegus L. and Cotoneaster Medic. (Maloideae) as related to their taxonomy. Botanicheskii Zhurnal 53: 1203-1273. Ganeva, T. S., Uzunova, K. R. & Koleva, D. 2009: Comparative leaf epidermis investigation in species of genus Crataegus L. (Rosaceae) from Bulgaria. Feddes Repertorium 120: 169-184. Hamzeh´ee, B., Naqinezhad, A., Attar, F., Ghahreman, A., Assadi, M. & Prieditis, N. 2008: Phytosociological survey of remnant Alnus glutinosa ssp. barbata communities in the lowland Caspian forests of northern Iran. Phytocoenologia 38: 1-17. Holmgren, P. K., Holmgren, N. H., & Barnett, L. C. 1990: Index Herbariorum I: The Herbaria of the world, 8th ed. Regnum Veg. 20. Khatamsaz, M. 1988: Studies on the Rosaceae family in Iran, new taxa and new records. Iranian Journal of Botany 4: 111-125. Khatamsaz, M. 1991: The genus Crataegus L. (Rosaceae) in Iran. Iranian Journal of Botany 5: 47-56. Khatamsaz, M. 1992: Rosaceae in Assadi M. & al. (eds.), Flora of Iran 6: 241-267. Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran (in Persian). Lo, E., Stefanovic, S. S. & Dickinson, T. A. 2007: Molecular reappraisal of relationships between Crataegus and Mespilus (Rosaceae, Pyreae) - two genera or one?. Systematic Botany 32: 596-616. Lo, E., Stefanovic, S. S. & Dickinson, T. A. 2010: Reconstructing reticulation history in a phylogenetic framework and the potential of allopatric speciation driven by polyploidy in an agamic complex in Crataegus (Rosaceae). Evolution 64: 3593-3608. Lo., E., Stefanovic, S. S., Christensen, K. I. & Dickinson, A. 2009: Evidence for genetic association between East Asian and western North American Crataegus L. (Rosaceae) and rapid divergence of the eastern North American lineages based on multiple DNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution Journal 51: 157-168. Nieto-Ángel, R., Pérez-Ortega, S., Núñez-Colín, CA., Martinez-Solís, J., Gonzáles-Andrés, F. 2009: Seed and endocarp traits as markers of the biodiversity of regional sources of germplasm of tejocote (Crataegus spp.) from Central and Southern Mexico. Scientia Horticulturae 121: 166–170. Núñez-Colín, CA.,Nieto-Ángel, R., Barrientos-Priego, AF., Shahagún-Castellanos, J, Segura, S., Gonzáles-Andrés, F. 2008: Variability of three regional sources of germplasm of Tejocote (Crataegus spp.) from central and southern Mexico. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 55:1159–116. Parsa, A. 1948: Crataegus L. Flore de l’Iran, 2: 550-555. Tehran university publication. Phipps, J. B. 1983: Biogeographic, taxonomic, and cladistic relationships between East Asiatic and North American Crataegus. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 70: 667-700. Pojarkova, A. I. 1939: Genus Crataegus L. (Rosaceae). In: Komarov, V. l., Yuzepchuk, S. V. (eds.): Flora of the USSR, vol. 9: 416-468. Moscow-Leningrad: (translated from Russian by Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem 1971), 317-356. Potter, D., Erikson, T., Evans, R., Smedmark, J., Morgan, D. K. M., Robertson, K., Arsenault, M. Dickinson, T. & Campbell, C. 2007: Phylogeny and classification of Rosaceae. Plant Systematics and Evolution 266: 5-43. Riedl, H. 1969: Crataegus L. in: Rechinger, K. H. (ed.). Flora Iranica, Rosaceae 1, 66: 49-65. Sharifnia, F., Christensen, K. I., Seyedipur, N., Shirdelpur, F. & Mehregan, I. 2011: Crataegus grossidentata, sp. nov. (Rosaceae, Pyreae), a new hawthorn from northern Iran. Nordic Journal of Botany 29: 534-437. Stearn, W. T. 1978: Botanical Latin, ed. 2. Newton Abbot. U. K. Talent, N. & Dickinson, T. A. 2007: Ploidy level increase and decrease in seeds from crosses between sexual diploids and asexual triploids and tetraploids in CrataegusL. (Rosaceae, Spiraeoideae, Pyreae). Canadian Journal of Botany 85: 570-584. Weryszko Chmielewska, E., Masierowska, M. L. & Konarska, A. 2003: Characteristics of floral nectaries and nectar in two species of Crataegus (Rosaceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 238: 33-41. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 789 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,173 |
||