| تعداد نشریات | 284 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 82 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,073 |
| تعداد مقالات | 34,300 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 47,098,047 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 78,005,865 |
Compatibility of entomopathogenic fungi Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae with some pesticides | ||
| نامه انجمن حشره شناسی ایران | ||
| مقاله 6، دوره 36، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 65، شهریور 1395، صفحه 137-146 اصل مقاله (190.18 K) | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| علی درخشان شادمهری* 1؛ سمیه فرجی2؛ علی مهرور3 | ||
| 1دانشگاه صنعتی شاهرود | ||
| 2دانشجوی فارغ التحصیل شده | ||
| 3هیات علمی- دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان | ||
| چکیده | ||
| قارچهای بیمارگر حشرات ممکن است به وسیله آفتکشهای شیمیایی که برای مبارزه با آفات استفاده میشوند، تحت تاثیر قرار گیرند. سازگاری قارچهای Beauveria bassiana و Metarhizium anisopliae با سه قارچکش و 16 حشرهکش در آزمایشگاه مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. آفتکشها در سه غلظت (غلظت میانگین، نصف و دو برابر غلظت میانگین) آزمایش شدند. نتایج آزمایش‌ها نشان داد که قارچکشهای مورد استفاده در هر سه غلظت با این قارچها ناسازگار بوده و بازدارندگی کامل روی تندش، رشد میسلیومی، و اسپورزایی قارچها داشتند. حشرهکشها به جز اسپینوساد، دلتامترین، ایمیداکلوپرید و آبامکتین در غلظتهای بالا ناسازگار بودند و یا بازدارندگی شدیدی بر روی رشد قارچها داشتند. حشرهکش اسپینوساد در هر سه غلظت با قارچهای B. bassiana و M. anisopliae سازگار بود. آبامکتین، ایمیداکلوپرید و دلتامترین در غلظت میانگین و نصف غلظت میانگین با B. bassiana و دلتامترین، آبامکتین و هگزافلومورون در نصف غلظت میانگین با M. anisopliae سازگار بودند. بنابراین احتمالا بتوان بیان کرد که این چند آفتکش نام‌برده شده با فرمولاسیونها و غلظتهای مشخص در تحقیق حاضر در صورت استفاده هم‌زمان با این دو قارچ بیمارگر حشرات در برنامههای کنترل بیولوژیک، اثرات تداخلی روی قارچ نخواهند داشت. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Beauveria؛ Metarhizium؛ سازگاری؛ آفتکش؛ قارچ بیمارگر حشرات | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Compatibility of entomopathogenic fungi Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae with some pesticides | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Ali Derakhshan Shadmehri1؛ Somayeh Faraji2؛ Ali Mehrvar3 | ||
| 1shahrood university of technology | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Entomopathogenic fungi may be affected by pesticides used to protect crop plants. The in vitro compatibility of Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae with three fungicides and 16 insecticides was evaluated. The formulations of pesticides were tested in three concentrations (mean concentration (MC), half MC and twice the MC). All tested fungicides, at three concentrations, were incompatible with these two fungi and significantly inhibited fungal development, germination of spores and spore production. Insecticides, except for spinosad, deltametrin, imidachloprid and abamectin, were incompatible with these two fungi at high concentration and caused complete or strong inhibition of fungal development. The compatible insecticide with B. bassiana and M. anisopliae, at three concentrations, found to be spinosad. Abamectin, imidachloprid and deltametrin, however at half MC and MC were compatible with B. bassiana. Deltametrin, abamectin and hexafloron at half MC were compatible with M. anisopliae. We conclude that these pesticides with the defined formulations could be used with the entomopathogenic fungi in integrated pest management programs. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Beauveria, Metarhizium, compatibility, Pesticide, entomopathogenic fungus | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Alizadeh, A., Samih, M. A., Khezri, M. & Saberi, R. (2007) Compatibility of Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill. with several pesticides. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology 9, 31-34. Al-Mazaawi, M. S., Ship, L. B., Roadbent, B. & Kevan, P. (2006) Biological control of Lygus lineolaris (Hemiptera: Miridae) and Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) by Bombus impatiens (Hymenoptera: Apidae) vectored Beauveria bassiana in greenhouse sweet pepper. Biological Control 37, 89-97. Alves, S. B., Moino, A. & Almeida, J. E. M. (1998) Produtos fitossanitários e entomopatógenos. pp. 217-238 in Alves S. B. (Ed) Controle microbiano de insetos. 1163 pp. Sâo Paulo, Fealq. Alves, S. B. & Lecuona, R. E. (1998) Epizootiologia aplicada ao controla microbiano de insetos, pp. 97-170 in Alves S. B. (Ed) Controle Microbiano De Insetos.1163 pp. Sâo Paulo, Fealq. Alves, S. B. & Pereira, R. M. (1998) Producâo de fungos entomopatogênicos, pp. 845-870 inAlves, S. B. (Ed) Controle Microbiano De Insetos, 1163 pp. Sâo Paulo, Fealq. Boiteau, G. (1988) Control of the Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say): learning from the Soviet experience. Bulletin Entomological Society of Canada 20, 9-17. Clark, R. A., Casagrande, R. A. & Wallace, D. B. (1982) Influence of pesticides on Beauveria bassiana, a pathogen of the Colorado potato beetle. Environmental Entomology 11, 67-70. De Olivera, R. C. & Neves, P. M. O. J. (2004) Biological control compatibility of Beauveria bassiana with acaricides. Neotropical Entomology 33, 353-8. Hassan, S. A., Bigler, F., Bogenschutz, H., Boller, E., Bmn, J., Calis, J. N. M., Chiverton, P., Coremans·Pelseneer, J., Duso, C., Lewis, G. B., Mansour, F., Moreth, L., Oomen, P. A., Overmeer, W. P. J., Polgar, L., Rieckmann, W., Sam, S. J. C., Petersen, L., Stiiubli, A., Sterk, G., Tavares, K., Tuset, J. J. & Viggiani, G. (1991) Results of the fifth joint pesticide testing programme carried out by the IOBC/WPRC – Working Group: pesticides and beneficial organisms. Entomophaga 36, 55-67. Hatting, J. L., Wraight, S. P. & Miller, R. M. (2004) Efficacy of Beauveria bassiana (Hyphomycetes) for control of Russian wheat aphid(Homoptera: Aphididae) on resistant wheat under field conditions. Biocontrol Science and Technology 14, 459-73. James, R. R. & Elzen, G. W. (2001) Antagonism between Beauveria bassiana and imidacloprid when combined for Bemisia argentifolii (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) control. Journal of Economic Entomology 94, 357-61. Leland, J. E., McGuire, M. R., Grace, J. A., Jaronski, S. T., Ulloa, M., Park, Y. H. & Plattner, R. D. (2005) Strain selection of a fungal entomopathogen Beauveria bassiana for control of plant bugs (Lygus spp) (Heteroptera: Miridae). Biological Control 35, 104-14. Liu, H., Skinner, M., Parker, B. L. & Brownbridge, M. (2002) Pathogenicity of Beauveria bassiana, Metarhazium anisopliae -(Deuteromycotina: Hyphomycetes) and other entomopathogenic fungi against Lygus lineolaris (Hemiptera: Miridae). Journal of Economic Entomology 95, 675-81. Loria, R., Galaini, S. & Roberts, D. W. (1983) Survival on inoculum of the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana influenced by fungicides. Environmental Entomology 12, 1724-6. Majchrowicz, I., & Poprawski, T. J. (1993) Effects in vitro of nine fungicides on growth of entomopathogenic fungi. Biocontrol Science and Technology 3, 321-336. McCoy, C. W. (1990) Entomogenous fungi as microbial pesticides. pp. 139-159 in Baker, R. R. & Dunn, P. E. (Eds) New Directions in Biological Control. 860 pp.New York ,Liss, McCoy, C. W. & Couch, T. I. (1982) Microbial control of the citrus rust mite with the mycoacaricide, Mycar® . Florida Entomologist 65, 116-126. Neves, P. M. O. J., Hirose, E., Tchujo, P. T. & Moino, J. R. A. (2001) Compatibility of entomopathogenic fungi with neonicotinoid insecticides. Neotropical Entomology 30, 263-68. Olmert, I. & Kenneth, R. G. (1974) Sensitivity of entomopathogenic fungi, Beauveria bassiana, and Verticillum sp. to fungicides and insecticides. Environmental Entomology 3, 33-8. Paula, A. R., Carolino, A. T., Paula, C. O. & Samuels, R. I. (2011) The combination of the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae with the insecticide Imidacloprid increases virulence against the dengue vector Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae). Parasite Vectors 4, 1-8 Pelizza , S. A., Scorsetti, A. C., Fogel, M. N., Pacheco-Marino, S. G., Stenglein, S. A., Cabello, M. N. & Lange, C. E. (2015) Compatibility between entomopathogenic fungi and biorational insecticides in toxicity against Ronderosia bergi under laboratory conditions. Biocontrol 60, 81-91. Poprawski, T. J. & Majchrowicz, I. (1995) Effects of herbicides on in vitro vegetative growth and sporulation of entomopathogenic fungi. Crop Protection 14, 81-87. Quesada-Moraga, E., Maranhao, E. A. A., Valverde-Garcĺa, P. & Santiago-Άlvarez, C. (2006) Selection of Beauveria bassiana isolates for control of the whiteflies Bemisia tabaci and Trialeurodes vaporariorum on the basis of their virulence, thermal requirement and toxicogenic activity. Biological Control 36, 274-87. Rashid, M., Sheikhi Garjan, A.,Naseri, B., Ghazavi, M., & Barari, H. (2012) Compatibility of the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana with the insecticides fipronil, pyriproxyfen and hexaflumuron. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran 31, 29-37. Singh, R. K., Vats, S., Singh, B. (2014) Compatibility Analysis of Entomopathogenic Fungi Beauveria bassiana (NCIM No-1300) With Several Pesticides. Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences 5, 837-844. Todorova, S. I., Cté, J. C. & Coderre, D. (1994) Hetrogeneity of two Beauveria bassiana strains revealed by biochemical tests, protein profiles, and bio-assays on Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Col.: Chrysomelidae) and Coleomegilla maculata (Col.: Coccinellidae) larvae. Entomophaga 39, 159-69. Van Der Geest, L. P. S., Elliot, S. L., Breeuwer, J. A. J. & Beerling, E. A. M. (2000) Diseases of mites. Experimental and Applied Acarology 24, 497-560. Vincent, J. M. (1927) Distortion of fungal hyphae in the presence of certain inhibitors. Nature 159, 850. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,151 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 2,030 |
||