| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,019 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,734 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 44,974,250 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 46,469,058 |
پارازیتسیم وابسته به دما در زنبور پارازیتوئید (Trichogramma brassicae (Hym.: Trichogrammatidae، مدل‌سازی نرخ متناهی پارازیتیسم | ||
| نامه انجمن حشره شناسی ایران | ||
| مقاله 2، دوره 36، شماره 1، فروردین 1395، صفحه 13-27 اصل مقاله (921.82 K) | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مهرنوش نگهبان؛ امین صدارتیان جهرمی* ؛ مجتبی قانع جهرمی؛ مصطفی حقانی | ||
| گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه یاسوج، یاسوج، ایران، کد پستی: 74831-75918. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| در پژوهش حاضر نرخ پارازیتیسم زنبور پارازیتوئیدBezdenko Trichogramma brassicaeدر شش دمای ثابت 15، 20، 25، 30، 32 و 1 ± 35 درجه سلسیوس، رطوبت نسبی 5 ± 65 درصد و دوره روشنایی 16 ساعت روی تخمهای شب‌پره بید غلات Sitotroga cerealella (Olivier) مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت. براساس نتایج بهدست آمده، پارامترهای پارازیتیسم زنبور T. brassicae بهطور معنیداری تحت تأثیر دما قرار گرفت. بیشترین (257/40 میزبان) و کمترین (731/3 میزبان) مقادیر نرخ خالص پارازیتیسم (C0) بهترتیب در دماهای 32 و 15 درجه سلسیوس بهدست آمد. مقادیر محاسبه شده نرخ تبدیل جمعیت میزبان به نتاج پارازیتوئید (Qp) در تمامی دماهای مورد مطالعه برابر با 1 بود. با افزایش دما از 15 به 30 درجه سلسیوس، مقادیر نرخ پایدار پارازیتیسم (ψ) از 074/0 به 451/0 (میزبان/پارازیتوئید) افزایش یافت. مقادیر محاسبه شده پارامتر مذکور در دماهای 32 و 35 درجه سلسیوس بهطور معنیداری کاهش یافت. بیشترین مقدار نرخ متناهی پارازیتیسم (ω) نیز در دمای 30 درجه سلسیوس ثبت شد (654/0 بر روز). علاوه بر این، آستانههای دمایی مورد نیاز برای نرخ متناهی پارازیتیسم زنبور T. brassicae با استفاده از مدلهای غیرخطی Briere-1 و Lactin-2 برآورد شد. مدل Lactin-2 برازش مناسب‌تری با دادههای مورد مطالعه داشت (SSE = 0.004833, R2adj = 0.977, AIC = -38.7438). مقادیر محاسبه شده آستانه دمایی پایین (Tmin)، دمای بهینه (Topt) و آستانه دمایی بالا (Tmax) برای فعالیت پارازیتیسم این دشمن طبیعی بهترتیب برابر با 20/13، 20/31 و 40/35 درجه سلسیوس برآورد شد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| مهار زیستی؛ نرخ پارازیتیسم؛ آستانههای دمایی؛ تریکوگراما؛ مدل‌سازی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Temperature-dependent parasitism in Trichogramma brassicae (Hym.: Trichogrammatidae), modeling finite parasitism rate | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| M. Negahban؛ A. Sedaratian-Jahromi؛ M. Ghane-Jahromi؛ M. Haghani | ||
| Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Yasouj University, Yasouj, Iran, P. O. Box: 75918-74831. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Parasitism rate of Trichogramma brassicae Bezdenko at laboratory conditions with six constant temperatures of 15, 20, 25, 30, 32 and 35 ± 1 °C, relative humidity of 65 ± 5% and a light period of 16 h. was evaluated on the eggs of gelechiid moth Sitotroga cerealella (Olivier). Parasitism rate of T. brassicae was significantly affected by different temperatures. The highest (40.257 hosts) and the lowest (3.731 hosts) values of net parasitism rate (C0) was obtained at 32 and 15 °C, respectively. The transformation rate of host population to parasitoid offspring (Qp) was equal to 1 at all temperatures. The values of stable parasitism rate (ψ) increased from 0.074 to 0.451 (host/parasitoid) with increasing temperature from 15 to 30 °C, but the values for this parameter at 32 and 35 °C significantly decreased. The highest recorded value for finite parasitism rate (ω) was obtained at 30 °C (0.654 day-1). The temperature thresholds for finite parasitism rate of T. brassicae were estimated by nonlinear models of Briere-1 and Lactin-2. The Lactin-2 better fitted the related data (SSE = 0.004833, R2adj = 0.977, AIC = -38.7438). The obtained values for the lower temperature threshold (Tmin), optimum temperature (Topt) and upper temperature threshold (Tmax) of parasitism activity of this parasitoid were 13.20, 31.20 and 35.40 °C, respectively. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| biological control, Parasitism rate, Temperature thresholds, Trichogramma, modeling | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Akbari, F., Askarian Zadeh, A. R., Attaran, M. R. & Zamani, A. A. (2011) The effect of temperature on the parasitism of three species of Trichogramma pintoi, T. brassicae, T. embryophagum (Hym.:Trichogra mmatidae) on Plutella Xylostella (Lep., Plutellidae) in laboratory conditions. Journal of Plant Protection 34 (1), 13-21. [In Persian with English Summary]. Arbab Tafti, R., Sahragard, A., Salehi, L. & Asgari, Sh. (2004) Study on functional response of Trichogramma brassicae Bezdenco (Hym.: Trichogrammatide) to different densities of Sitotroga cerealella Olivier (Lep.: Gelechiidae) eggs. Journal of Agricultural Science 1 (1), 1-8. [In Persian with English Summary]. Briere, J. F., Pracros, P., le Roux, A. Y. & Pierre. S. (1999) A novel rate model of temperature-dependent development for arthropods. Environmental Entomology 28, 22-29. Chi, H. & Yang, T. C. (2003) Two-sex life table and predation rate of Propylaea japonica Thunberg (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) fed on Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Homoptera: Aphididae). Environmental Entomology 32, 327-333. Chi, H. (2014a) CONSUME-MSChart: Computer program for consumption rate analysis based on the age stage, two-sex life table. (http://140.120.197.173/Ecology/Download/CONSU MSChart.zip) (Accessed 11 April 2014). Chi, H. (2014b) TWOSEX-MSChart: A computer program for the age-stage, two-sex life table analysis. (http://140. 120.197.173/Ecology/Download/TWOSEX-MSChart.rar) (Accessed 11 April 2014). Chi, H., Huang, Y. B., Allahyari, H., Yu, J. Z., Mou, D. F., Yang, T. C., Farhadi, R. & Gholizadeh. M. (2011) Finite predation rate: A novel parameter for the quantitative measurement of predation potential of predator at population level. Nature Precedings: hdl:10101/npre.2011.6651.1 Dutton, A., Cerutti, F. & Bigler, F. (1996) Quality and environmental factors affecting Trichogramma brassicae efficiency under field conditions. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 81, 71-79. Ebrahimi, M., Sahragard, A., Talaei-Hassanloui, R., Kavousi, A. & Chi, H. (2013) The life table and parasitism rate of Diadegma insulare (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) reared on larvae of Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae), with special reference to the variable sex ratio of the offspring and comparison of Jackknife and Bootstrap techniques. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 106 (3), 279-287. Farhadi, R., Allahyari, H. & Chi, H. (2011) Life table and predation capacity of Hippodamia variegata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) feeding on Aphis fabae (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Biological Control 59, 83-89. Golizadeh, A., Kamali, K., Fathipour, Y. & Abbasipour, H. (2008) Life table and temperature-dependent development of Diadegma anurum (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) on its host Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae). Environmental Entomology 37 (1), 38-44. Haghani, M., Fathipour, Y., Talebi, A. A. & Baniameri, V. (2007) Temperature-dependent development of Diglyphus isaea (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) on Liriomyza sativae (Diptera: Agromyzidae) on cucumber. Journal of Pest Science 80, 71-77. Iranipour, S., Farazmand, A., Saber, M. & Mashhadi Jafarloo, M. (2009) Demography and life history of the egg parasitoid, Trichogramma brassicae, on two moths Anagasta kuehniella and Plodia interpunctella in the laboratory. Journal of Insect Science 9 (51), 1-8. Jafari, M., Saber, M., Bagheri, M. & Gharekhani, Gh. (2014) Effects of Emamectin Benzoate and Methoxyfenozide on functional response of Trichogramma brassicae (Hym: Trichogrammatidae). Journal of Applied Research in Plant Protection 2, 59-70. [In Persian with English Summary]. Khanamani, M., Fathipour, Y. & Hajiqanbar, H. (2015) Assessing compatibility of the predatory mite, Typhlodromus bagdasarjani (Acari: Phytoseiidae) and resistant eggplant cultivar in a tritrophic system. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 108, 501-512. Kouhjani Gorji, M., Kamali, K., Fathipour, Y. & Ranjbadr Aghdam, H. (2008) Temperature-dependent development of Phytoseius plumifer (Acari: Phytoseiidae) on Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae). Systematic and Applied Acarology 13, 172-181. Lactin, D. J., Holliday, N. J., Johnson, D. L. & Craigen. R. (1995) Improved rate model of temperature-dependent development by arthropods. Environmental Entomology 24, 68-75. Lashgari, A. A., Talebi, A. A., Fathipour, Y. & Farahani, S. (2010) Study on demographic parameters of Trichogramma brassicae (Bezdenko) (Hym., Trichogrammatidae) on three host species in laboratory conditions. Journal of Entomological Research 2 (1), 49-60. [In Persian with English Summary]. Li, Y. L. (1994) Worldwide use of Trichogramma for biological control on different crops: A survey. pp. 37-51 in Wajenberg, E. & Hassan, S. A. (Eds.) Biological control with egg parasitoid. CAB International. Lundgren, J. G. & Heimpel, G. E. (2002) Augmentation of Trichogramma brassicae for control of Cruciferous lepidoptera. 1st International symposium on biological control of arthropods. Honolulu, Hawaii, USA, January 14-18, 2002. Nikooei, M., Fathipour, Y., Jalali Javaran, M. & Soufbaf, M. (2015) Influence of genetically manipulated Brassica genotypes on parasitism capacity of Diadegma semiclausum parasitizing Plutella xylostella. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology 17, 1743-1753. Ranjbar Aghdam, H. & Mahmoudian, R. (2014) Effect of different rice varieties on age specific life table and population growth parameters of Trichogramma brassicae, the egg parasitoid of the Striped Stem Borer, Chilo suppressalis. Iranian Journal of Plant Protection Science 45 (1), 1-11. [In Persian with English Summary]. Roy, M. L., Brodeur, J. & Cloutier, C. (2002) Relationship between temperature and developmental rate of Stethorus punctillum (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) and its prey Tetranychus mcdanieli (Acarina: Tetranychidae). Environmental Entomology 31, 177-187. Schmidt, M. J. (1994) Host recognition and acceptance by Trichogramma. pp. 165-200in Wajenberg, E. & Hassan, S. A. (Eds.) Biological control with egg parasitoid. CAB International. Sedaratian, A., Fathipour, Y. & Talaei-Hassanloui, R. (2014) Deleterious effects of Bacillus thuringiensis on biological parameters of Habrobracon hebetor parasitizing Helicoverpa armigera. BioControl 59, 89-98. Sharpe, P. J. H., Curry, G. L., DeMichele, D. W. & Cole, C. L. (1977)Distribution model of organism development times. Journal of Theoretical Biology 66, 21-38. Smith, S. M. (1996). Biological control with Trichogramma: advances, successes, and potential of their use. Annual Review of Entomology 41, 375-406. Sorokina, A. P. (1999) Trophic links of species of the genus Trichogramma West. (Hym. Trichogrammatidae) of the world fauna. Entomological Review 79, 125-132. Taghizadeh, R., Fathipour, Y. & Kamali, K. (2008) Temperature-dependent development of Acarophagous ladybird, Stethorus gilvifrons (Mulsant) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology 11, 145-148. Yazdani Khorasgani, A., Hosseini Bai, Sh., Hadad Irani Nezhad, K. & Mashhadi Jafarloo, M. (2006) An investigation on some biological traits of Trichogramma brassicae Bezd. on the eggs of angoumois grain moth Sitotroga cerealella Oliv. Journal of Agricultural Science 12 (2), 271-283. [In Persian with English Summary]. Zamani, A. A., Talebi, A. A., Fathipour, Y. & Baniameri, V. (2006) Temperature-dependent functional response of two aphid parasitoids, Aphidius colemani and Aphidius matricariae (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae), on the cotton aphid. Journal of Pest Science 79, 183-188. Zamani, A. A., Talebi, A. A., Fathipour, Y. & Baniameri, V. (2007) Effect of temperature on life history of Aphidius colemani and Aphidius matricariae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), two parasitoids of Aphis gossypii and Myzus persicae (Homoptera: Aphididae). Environmental Entomology 36 (2), 263-271. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 612 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 564 |
||