Abd El-Moneim A.M., Cocks, P.S., and Swedan Y. ١٩٨٨. Yield stability of selected forage vetch (Vicia
spp.) under rainfed conditions in west Asia, J. Agric. Sci., ١١١: ٢٩٥-٣٠١.
Abdullah, Y. A., M, Marwan.,I.Rasha Qudsieh and Hosam H. T.٢٠١٠. Effect of bitter vetch (Vicia
ervilia) seeds as a replacement protein source of soybean meal on performance and carcass characteristics of
finishing Awassi lambs. Trop Anim Health Prod ٤٢:٢٩٣–٣٠٠
Ahmad, I., Khaliq,T., A, Ahmad., M. A. Shahzad Basra., Z. Hasnainand and A, Amjed. ٢٠١٢. Effect
of seed priming with ascorbic acid, salicylic acid and hydrogen peroxide on emergence, vigor and antioxidant
activities of maize. African Journal of Biotechnology Vol. ١١(٥), pp. ١١٢٧-١١٣٢, ١٦.
Alivand, R., R. Tavakkol-afshari and F. Sharifzade. ٢٠١٢. Evaluation effect of gibberellin, Salicylic acid
and Ascorbic acid on enhancement of seed deterioration of canola. IJFCS. ٤٣:٤, ٥٦١-٥٧١.
Almoguera C, Prieto-Dapena P, Diaz-Martin J, Espinosa J,Carranco R, Jordano J.٢٠٠٩. The
HaDREB٢ transcription factorenhances basal thermotolerance and longevity of seeds throughfunctional
interaction with HaHSFA٩. BMC Plant Biology٩:٧٥-٨٥.
Argerich,C.A., andK.J.Bradford. ١٩٨٩. The effect of priming and ageing on seed vigor in tomato, J. Exp.
Bot, ٤٠: ٥٩٩-٦٠٧.
Bailly, C. ٢٠٠٤. Active oxygen species and antioxidants in seed biology, Seed Sci. Res. ١٤: ٩٣–١٠٧.
Basra, S.M.A., Ahmad, N., Khan, M.M., Iqbal, N. & Cheema, M.A., ٢٠٠٣. Assessment of cottonseed
deterioration during accelerated ageing. Seed sci technol, ٣١, ٥٣١-٥٤٠.
Bewley, D. Bradford, K.J. Hilhorst, H. W.M. Nonogaki, H. ٢٠١٣. Seeds: Physiology of Development,
Germination and Dormancy, ٣rd Edition.
Eisvand, H.R., S.Shahrosvand., B.Zahedi., S.Heidari, andS.Afrougheh. ٢٠١١. “Effects of hydro‐priming
and hormonal priming by gibberellin and salicylic acid on seed and seedling quality of carrot (Daucus carota
var. sativus)”. Iranian Journal of Plant Physiology ١ (٤): ٢٣٣‐٢٣٩.
Eisvand, H.R., R.Tavakkol-Afshari., F.Sharifzadeh., H.Maddah Arefi., S.M.Hesamzadeh Hejazi, ٢٠١٠.
Effects of hormonal priming and drought stress on activity and isozyme profiles of antioxidant enzymes in
deteriorated seed of tall wheatgrass (Agropyron elongatum Host).٣٨ (١٨) ٢٨٠-٢٩٧.
Ghassemi-Golezani, K., P. Sheikhzadeh- Mosaddeg and M. Valizadeh. ٢٠٠٨. Effect ofhydropriming
duration and limited irrigation on field performance of chickpea. Research Journal ofSeed Science.١(١): ٣٤-
٤٠.
Ghoulam, C. F., Ahmed, F. and Khalid, F. ٢٠٠١. Effects of salt stress on growth, inorganic ions
andproline accumulation in relation to osmotic adjustment in five sugar beet cultivars. Environmental
andExperimental Botany, ٤٧, ١٣٩-١٥٠.
Goel, A., Coel, A.K., & Sheoran, I.S., ٢٠٠٣. Changes in oxidative stress enzymes during artificialageing in
cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) seeds. Journal of Plant Physiology, ١٦٠: ١٠٩٣-١١٠٠.
Jeng, T.L. , J.M. Sung.١٩٩٤. Hydration effect on lipid peroxidation and peroxide scav-enging
enzyme activity of artificially aged peanut seed, Seed Sci. Technol. ٢٢ ٥٣١–٥٣٩.
International rules for seed testing. ٢٠١٠. International seed testing association, zurich, Switzerland.
Kalsa K.K., & Abebie, B. ٢٠١٢. Influence of seed priming on seed germination and vigor traits of Vicia
villosa ssp. dasycarpa (Ten.). African Journal of Agricultural Research Vol. ٧(٢١), pp. ٣٢٠٢-٣٢٠٨.
Kapoor, n. arya, a. Siddiqui, a. kumar, h. amir, a. ٢٠١١. Physiological and bichimical changes during
seed deterioration in aged seeds of rice (Oryza sativa L.).american journal of plant physiology ٦(١) ٢٨-٣٨.
Kibinza, S. D. Vinel, D. Côme, C. Bailly, F. Corbineau. ٢٠٠٦. Sunflower seed deterioration as
related to moisture content during ageing, energy metabolismand active oxygen species scavenging,
Physiol. Plant. ١٢٨, ٤٩٦–٥٠٦.
Latifi, N., Soltani, A. and Spanner, D. ٢٠٠٤. Effect of Temperature on Germination Componentsin Canola
Cultivars.Iranian, J. Agric. Sci. ٣٥, (٢),٣١٣-٣٢١.
Maxted, N. ١٩٩٣. A phenectic investigation of Vicia L. subgenus Vicia (Leguminosae, Vicieae). Bot. J.
Linn. Soc., ١١١: ١٥٥-١٨٢
McDonald, M. B. ٢٠٠٤. Orthodox seed deterioration and its repair. Pp. ٢٧٣-٣٠٤. In: Benech- Arnold, R. L.
and Sanchez, R. L. (eds). Handbook of Seed Physiology. Food Product Press. Argentina.
Rehman, H., Farooo, M., Basra, S.M.A., and Afzal, I., ٢٠١١. “Hormonal Priming with Salicylic Acid
Improves the Emergence and Early Seedling Growth in Cucumber”. journal of agriculture and social
sciences, ٧: ١٠٩–١١٣.
Shakirova, F. M., Shakhbutdinova, A. R., Bezrukova, M. V., Fatkhutdionova, R. A.
andFatkhutdionova , D. R. (٢٠٠٣). Changes in the hormonal status of wheat seed ling induced by
salicylicacid and salinity. Plant Sci, ١٦٤, ٣١٧-٣٢٢.
Siadat, S.A.S., Moosavi, A., Sharifi Zadeh, F., Fotouhi, F. & Zirezadeh, M., ٢٠١١. “Effects of halo and
phytohormone seed priming on germination and seedling growth of maize under different duration of
accelerated ageing treatment”. African Journal of Agricultural Research, ٦٤٥٣-٦٤٦٢.
Soltani, A. and Maddah, V. ٢٠١٠. Simple, applied program for education and research in agronomy. Niak
Press. P.٨٠.
Sung, J.M., and Jeng, T.L., ١٩٩٤. Lipid peroxidation and peroxide-scavenging enzymes associted with
accelerated aging of peanut seed. Physioligia Plantarum, ٩١: ٥١-٥٥.
Y. Soeda, M.C.J.M. Konings, O. Vorst, A.M.M.L. van Houwelingen, G.M. Stoopen, C.A.
Maliepaard, J. Kodde, R.J. Bino, S.P.C. Groot, A.H.M. van der Geest. ٢٠٠٥. Gene expression
programs during Brassica oleracea seed maturation, osmopriming,and germination are indicators of
progression of the germination process and the stress tolerance level, Plant Physiol. ١٣٧, ٣٥٤–٣٦٨.
Yarania, M. and Farajzadeh, E.M.T. ٢٠١٢. Effect of Seed Priming with Different Concentration of GA٣,
IAA and Kinetin on Azarshahr Onion Germination and Seedling Growth.Journal basic applied sci.
٢(٣):٢٦٥٧-٢٦.