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بررسی مقاومت آنتی‌بیوزی تعدادی از ارقام گوجه‌فرنگی نسبت به شب‌پره‌ی مینوز گوجه فرنگی، Tuta absoluta (Lep.: Gelechiidae) در شرایط آزمایشگاهی | ||
| آفات و بیماری های گیاهی | ||
| مقاله 11، دوره 84، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 103، اسفند 1395، صفحه 327-344 اصل مقاله (2.98 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: حشره شناسی کشاورزی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jaep.2017.107211 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| منور صفائی نیا1؛ امین صدارتیان جهرمی* 2؛ مجتبی قانع جهرمی2؛ مصطفی حقانی3 | ||
| 1دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده‌ی کشاورزی، دانشگاه یاسوج | ||
| 2استادیار، گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده‌ی کشاورزی، دانشگاه یاسوج | ||
| 3دانشیار، گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده‌ی کشاورزی، دانشگاه یاسوج | ||
| چکیده | ||
| در پژوهش حاضر، مقاومت آنتی‌بیوزی پنج رقم گوجه‌فرنگی گلخانه‌ای ("سیندل"، "سانتلا"، "اینفینیتی"، "دافنیس" و "گلدی") نسبت به شب‌پره‌ی مینوز گوجه‌فرنگی،Tuta absoluta ، در شرایط آزمایشگاهی مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. بررسی‌ها در قالب طرح آماری کاملاً تصادفی و با استفاده از 100 تخم هم‌سن روی هر رقم صورت پذیرفت. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌های به دست آمده با استفاده از آنالیز جدول زندگی دوجنسی ویژه‌ی سن - مرحله‌ی رشدی انجام شد. بر اساس نتایج به دست آمده، بیش‌ترین طول دوره‌ی رشد و نمو مراحل قبل از بلوغ این شب‌پره روی رقم "سانتلا" (31/0 ± 11/27 روز) و کم‌ترین طول این دوره نیز روی رقم "اینفینیتی" (16/0 ± 44/23 روز) ثبت شد. بیش‌ترین میزان مرگ و میر این مرحله‌ی رشدی نیز روی رقم "سیندل" (64/4 ±17/29 درصد) محاسبه گردید. علاوه بر این، مقادیر محاسبه شده‌ی پارامترهای رشد جمعیت شب‌پره‌ی T. absoluta روی ارقام مختلف گوجه‌فرنگی نیز به‌طور معنی‌داری با یکدیگر متفاوت بود. بر این اساس، کم‌ترین (489/7 ± 731/37 نتاج/ماده) و بیش‌ترین (386/10 ± 521/74 نتاج/ماده) میزان نرخ خالص تولید مثل (R0) این آفت به‌ترتیب روی ارقام "دافنیس" و "اینفینیتی" محاسبه شد. بیش‌ترین مقدار نرخ ذاتی افزایش جمعیت (r) نیز روی رقم "اینفینیتی" ثبت گردید (005/0 ± 147/0 برروز). بر اساس نتایج به‌دست آمده، ارقام "گلدی" و "اینفینیتی" به‌ترتیب از بیش‌ترین و کم‌ترین میزان مقاومت آنتی‌بیوزی نسبت به این آفت برخوردار بودند. نتایج حاصل از پژوهش حاضر می‌تواند در قالب برنامه‌های مدیریت تلفیقی شب‌پره‌ی T. absoluta در گلخانه‌های گوجه‌فرنگی مورد استفاده قرار گیرد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| آنتی بیوز؛ بید گوجه فرنگی؛ پارامترهای رشد جمعیت؛ مدیریت تلفیقی؛ گیاهان میزبان | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Evaluation of antibiosis resistance of several tomato cultivars to tomato leaf miner, Tuta absoluta (Lep.: Gelechiidae) in laboratory conditions | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| M. SAFAEENIYA1؛ A. SEDARATIAN-JAHROMI2؛ M. GHANE-JAHROMI2؛ M. HAGHANI3 | ||
| 2Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Yasouj University | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In the present study, antibiosis resistance of five greenhouse cultivars of tomato (‘Cindel’, ‘Santella’, ‘Infinity’, ‘Dafnis’ and ‘Goldy’) to tomato leaf miner, Tuta absoluta, were investigated in the laboratory. The experiments followed a complete randomized design using 100 same-aged eggs on each cultivar. Data analyzing was performed using Age-Stage Two Sex Life Table theory. The results showed that the highest (27.11 ± 0.31 days) and lowest (23.44 ± 0.16 days) duration of total immature stages were recorded on ‘Santella’ and ‘Infinity’, respectively. The highest mortality of immature stages (29.17 ± 4.64 %) was recorded on ‘Cindel’. Population growth parameters of T. absoluta were significantly affected by different tomato cultivars. The lowest (37.731 ± 7.489 offspring/individual) and the highest (74.521 ± 10.386 offspring/individual) net reproductive rate (R0) were recorded on ‘Dafnis’ and ‘Infinity’, respectively. The highest estimated intrinsic rate of increase (r) was recorded on ‘Infinity’ (0.147 ± 0.005 day-1). According to results obtained, ‘Goldy’ and ‘Infinity’ had the highest and lowest antibiosis resistance to T. absoluta, respectively. Our finding could be useful in integrated management programs of this gelechiid pest on tomato in the greenhouse. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| antibiosis, Tomato leaf miner, population growth parameters, integrated management, Host plants | ||
| مراجع | ||
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