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بررسی صفات کمّی و کیفی بادرشبو (Dracocephalum moldavica L.) در رویشگاه‌های مختلفی از استان آذربایجان‌شرقی و غربی | ||
| تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران | ||
| مقاله 16، دوره 32، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 78، آبان 1395، صفحه 728-741 اصل مقاله (738.75 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijmapr.2016.107143 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| سعید یوسف‌زاده* 1؛ فاطمه سفیدکن2 | ||
| 1استادیار، گروه کشاورزی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران | ||
| 2استاد، بخش تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و محصولات فرعی، مؤسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| به‌منظور بررسی خصوصیات کمّی و کیفی شش جمعیت بادرشبو (Dracocephalum moldavica L.) در شش رویشگاه، آزمایشی در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی در سال 1392 در سه تکرار (با فواصل 500 تا 1000 متر) انجام شد. هر جمعیت بادرشبو متعلق به یک رویشگاه و این رویشگاه‌ها شامل سلماس، ارومیه، خوی، مراغه، پیرانشهر و تبریز بودند. رقم اصلاح شده Szk-1 به‌عنوان تیمار شاهد در مزرعه تحقیقاتی دانشگاه پیام نور مرکز مرند کشت شد. در هر رویشگاه از شاخه‌های گلدار بادرشبو در مرحله گلدهی کامل نمونه‌برداری شد. در این مطالعه صفاتی مانند ارتفاع بوته، تعداد شاخه‌های فرعی، تعداد شاخه‌های گل‌دهنده، درصد اسانس، درصد نیتروژن، فسفر و پتاسیم در اندام‌هوایی گیاه، میزان کلروفیل (a، b و کل)، میزان کارتنوئید، فلاونوئید و آنتوسیانین کل مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفتند. اثر جمعیت بر ارتفاع بوته، تعداد شاخه‌های فرعی، درصد اسانس، میزان نیتروژن، فسفر، کلروفیل و فلاونویید در سطح 5% و بر تعداد شاخه‌های‌گل‌دهنده و میزان آنتوسیانین در سطح 1% معنی‌دار بود. نتایج نشان داد که بیشترین ارتفاع بوته، درصد نیتروژن، فسفر، میزان کلروفیل، کارتنوئید و درصد اسانس از جمعیت رویشگاه سلماس بدست آمد. رقم Szk-1 بیشترین تعداد شاخه فرعی و گل‌دهنده و فلاونوئید کل را تولید کرد. به‌طور کلی، جمعیت سلماس دارای بهترین صفات رویشی و کیفی بود. بنابراین با استفاده از آنها می‌توان ارقامی با خصوصیات مطلوب زراعی تولید کرد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| بادرشبو (Dracocephalum moldavica L.)؛ کلروفیل؛ گیاه دارویی؛ تجزیه به مؤلفه‌های اصلی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Investigation of quantitative and qualitative traits of dragonhead (Dracocephalum moldavica L.) in several habitats of East and West Azerbaijan provinces | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| S. Yousefzadeh1؛ F. Sefidkon2 | ||
| 1Department of Agriculture, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| To determine the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of six dragonhead (Dracocephalum moldavica L.) populations at six habitats, an experiment was conducted as completely randomized design with three replications (at intervals of 500 to 1000 m) in 2013. Each dragonhead population belongs to a habitat including Salmas, Urmia, Khoy, Maragheh, Piranshahr and Tabriz. The szk-1cultivar, as a control treatment, was planted in the Research Field of Payam Noor University (PNU) in Marand. In each habitat, flowering branches of dragonhead were collected in full flowering stage. In this study, some traits such as plant height, number of branches, number of flowering branches, essential oil content, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium in shoot as well as chlorophyll contents (a, b and total), carotenoids, flavonoids and anthocyanins were measured. According to the obtained results, the effect of habitat was significant on plant height, number of branches, essential oil, the amount of nitrogen, phosphorus, chlorophyll and flavonoids at 5% level as well as on number of flowering branches and anthocyanin amount at 1% level. Results showed that the highest plant height and nitrogen, phosphorus, chlorophyll, carotenoids and essential oil contents were obtained from Salmas population. The Szk-1 cultivar produced the highest number of lateral and flowering branches and total flavonoids in Marand. In general, Salmas population had the best growth characteristics and qualitative traits. Therefore, this population could be used to produce varieties with desirable agronomic properties. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Dragonhead (Dracocephalum moldavica L.), chlorophyll, medicinal plant, principal components analysis | ||
| مراجع | ||
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