| تعداد نشریات | 284 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 82 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,069 |
| تعداد مقالات | 34,253 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 47,033,311 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 77,959,399 |
Comprative life table parameters of the Spodoptera exigua (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on corn hybrids under laboratory conditions | ||
| نامه انجمن حشره شناسی ایران | ||
| مقاله 3، دوره 35، شماره 4، اسفند 1394، صفحه 17-27 اصل مقاله (859.76 K) | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مژگان مردانی طلایی* 1؛ قدیر نوری قنبلانی1؛ بهرام ناصری1؛ مهدی حسن پور1؛ لیلا متقی نیا1؛ سیدمظفر منصوری2 | ||
| 1گروه گیاه پزشکی، دانشکده‌ی علوم کشاورزی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران. | ||
| 2گروه تنوع زیستی، پژوهشگاه علوم و تکنولوژی پیشرفته و علوم محیطی، دانشگاه تحصیلات تکمیلی صنعتی و فناوری پیشرفته، کرمان، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| کرم برگخوار چغندر Spodoptera exigua، آفت پلیفاژی است که به محصولات زیادی در جهان خسارت وارد میکند. در این تحقیق پارامترهای رشد جمعیت این آفت بر روی چهار هیبرید تجاری ذرت شامل Keynes540، Keynes410، KSC260 و KSC400 در شرایط کنترل شدهی آزمایشگاهی (دمای 1 ± 25 درجه سلسیوس، رطوبت نسبی 5 ± 65 درصد و در دورهی نوری 16 ساعت روشنایی و 8 ساعت تاریکی) مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. براساس نتایج نشان داد که نرخ بقای (lx) افراد در زمان ورود افراد هم سن اولیه به مرحلهی حشره کامل (درصد ظهور بالغین) روی هیبریدهای KSC260، Keynes410، Keynes540 و KSC400 بهترتیب 77/0، 70/0، 62/0 و 58/0 بوده است. بیشترین میزان باروری ویژهی سنی (mx) شبپرههای پرورش یافته روی هیبریدهای Keynes540، Keynes410، KSC260 و KSC400 بهترتیب 75/28، 70/21، 37/20 و 33/16 ماده/ماده/روز بهترتیب مربوط به روزهای 39، 40، 41 و 45 بود. مادههای پرورش یافته روی هیبرید KSC400 کمترین و روی هیبرید KSC260 بیشترین نرخ خالص تولیدمثل (R0) را داشتند. مقدار نرخ ذاتی افزایش جمعیت (rm) از 102/0 (بر روز) تا 137/0 (بر روز) متغیر بود که کمترین مقدار آن نسبت به سایر هیبریدها روی هیبرید KSC400مشاهده شد. طولانیترین (83/0 ± 37/35 روز) میانگین مدت زمان یک نسل (T) روی هیبرید KSC400 و کوتاهترین مقدار آن (93/0 ± 67/30 روز) روی هیبرید Keynes410 بود. همچنین کمترین و بیشترین مقدار نرخ متناهی افزایش جمعیت (λ) بهترتیب روی هیبریدهای KSC400 و Keynes540بهدست آمد. نتایج حاصل از این پژوهش نشان داد که هیبرید KSC400 در مقایسه با سایر هیبریدهای مورد آزمایش، هیبرید نامناسبی برای تغذیه لاروهای کرم برگخوار چغندرقندمیباشد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Spodoptera exigua؛ rm؛ نرخ بقای هیبریدهای ذرت | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Comprative life table parameters of the Spodoptera exigua (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on corn hybrids under laboratory conditions | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| M. Mardani-Talaee1؛ G. Nouri-Ganbalani1؛ B. Naseri1؛ M. Hassanpour1؛ L. Mottaghinia1؛ S. M. Mansouri2 | ||
| 1Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Science, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran. | ||
| 2Department of Biodiversity, Institute of Science and High Technology and Environmental Sciences, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The effects of four corn hybrids, Keynes540, Keynes410, KSC260 and KSC400, were investigated on life table parameters of the beet armyworm in a growth chamber that was set at 25 ± 1 ºC, 65 ± 5% RH and 16:8 (L: D) photoperiod. The highest survivorship (lx) of adults were 0.77, 0.70, 0.62 and 0.58 on KSC260, Keynes410, Keynes540 and KSC400, respectively. The highest age-specific fecundity (mx) of females which were emerged from the larvae being fed on above-mentioned hybrids were recorded 28.75, 21.70, 20.37 and 16.33 female/ female/ day, that occurred at the days 39, 40, 41 and 45, respectively. The females reared on KSC400 showed the lowest net reproductive rate (R0), while the highest R0 was recorded on KSC260 hybrids. The intrinsic rate of natural increase (rm) ranged from 0.1028 to 0.1370 day-1 of which the lowest was on KSC400. The lowest and highest values of finite rate of increase (λ)were obtained on KSC400 and Keynes540, respectively. The longest mean generation time (T)(35.37 ± 0.83 days) was observed on KSC400 and the shortest one (30.67 ± 0.93 days) was on Keynes410. The results showed that KSC400 was the least suitable host for S. exigua. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Spodoptera exigua, rm, Survival rate, corn hybrids | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Adebayo, A. &Omoloyo, S. V. )2007( Abundance of 24-methylenecholesterol in traditional African rice as an indicator of resistance to the African rice gall midge, Orseolia oryzivora Harris and Gagne. Entomological Science10, 249-257. Azidah, A. & Sofin-Azirum, M. )2006( Life history of Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on various host plants. Bulletin of Entomological Research 96, 613-618. Barton Browne, L. (1995) Ontogenetic changes in feeding behavior. 307-342 pp. in Chapman RF, Boer Gde, (Eds). Regulatory Mechanisms in Insect Feeding, Chapman & Hall. Bhonwong, A., Stout, M. J., Attajarusit, J. & Tantasawat, P. (2009) Defensive role of tomato polyphenol oxidases against cotton bollworm (Helicoverpa armigera) and beet armyworm (Spodoptera exigua). Journal of Chemical Ecology32, 28-38. Brewer, M. J., Trumble, J. T., Alvarado-Rodriques, B. & Chaney, W. E. (1990) Beet armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) adult and larval susceptibility to three insecticides in managed habitats and relationship to laboratory selection for resistance. Journal of Economic Entomology83, 2136-2146. Carey, J. R. (1993) Applied demography for biologists with special emphasis on insects. 205 pp.Oxford University Press, Inc. Carey, J. R. (1995) Insect demography. pp. 289-303.in: Nierenberg, W. A. (Eds.). Encyclopedia of Environmental Biology. Vol.2. Academic Press. Sandiego. Carey, J. R. (2001) Insect biodemography. Annual Review of Entomology 46, 79-110. Cobb, P. P. & Bass, M. H. (1975) Beet armyworm: dosage mortality studies on California and Florida strains. Journal of Economic Entomology 68, 813-814. Deevey, E. S. (1947) Life tables for natural populations of animals. The Quarterly Review of Biology22, 283-314. Du, L., Ge, F., Zhu, S. & Parajulee, M. N. (2004) Effect of cotton cultivar on development and reproduction of Aphis gossypii (Homoptera: Aphididae) and its predator Propylaea japonica (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 97, 1278-1283. East, D. A., Edelson, J. V. & Cartwright, B. (1989) Relative cabbage consumption by the cabbage looper (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), beet armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), and diamond back moth (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 82, 1367-1369. Endo, N., Hirakawa, I., Wada, T. & Tojo, S. (2007) Induced resistance to the common cutworm, Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in three soybean cultivars. Applied Entomology and Zoology 42, 199-204. Farahani, S., Naseri, B. & Talebi, A. A. (2011) Comparative life table parameters of the beet armyworm, Spodoptera exigua (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on five host plants. Journal of the Entomological Research Society 13, 91-101. Goodarzi, M., Y. Fathipour, Y. & Talebi, A. A. (2015) Antibiotic resistance of canola cultivars affecting demography of Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology 17, 23-33. Greenberg, S. M., Sappington, T. W., Legaspi, B. C. & Setamou, M. (2001) Feeding and life history of Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on different host plants. Annals of the Entomological Society of America94, 566-575. Hsiao, T. H. & Fraenkel, G. (1968) Selection and specificity of the Colorado potato beetle for solanaceous and non solanaceous plants. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 61, 493-503. Jansen, B. J. M. & de Groot, A. (2004) Occurrence, biological activity and synthesis of drimane sesquiterpenoids.Natural Product Reports 21, 449-477. Karimi-Malati, A., Fathipour, Y., Talebi, A. A. & Bazoubandi, M. (2012) Comparative life table parameters of beet armyworm, Spodoptera exigua (Lep.: Noctuidae), on four commercial sugar beet cultivars. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran 32, 109-124. Karimi-Malati, A., Fathipour, Y., Talebi, A. A. & Bazoubandi, M. (2014a) Life table parameters and survivorship of Spodoptera exigua (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) at constant temperatures. Environmental Entomolog 43, 795-803. Karimi-Malati, A., Fathipour, Y. & Talebi, A. A. (2014b) Development response of Spodoptera exigua to eight constant temperatures: linear and nonlinear modeling. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology 17, 349-354. Kingsolver, J. G. & Huey, R. B. (2008) Size, temperature, and fitness: three rules. Evolutionary and Ecological Research 10, 251-268. Leuck, D. B. & Perkins, W. D. (1972) A method of evaluating fall armyworm progeny reduction when evaluating control achieved by host-plant resistance. Journal of Economic Entomology 65, 482-483. Liu, Z., Li, D., Gong, P. Y. & Wu, K. J. (2004) Life table studies of the cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), on different host plants. Environmental Entomology 33, 1570-1576. Mardani-Talaei, M., Nouri-Ganbalani, G., Naseri, B. & Hassanpour,.M. (2012) Life history studies of the beet armyworm, Spodoptera exigua (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on 10 corn hybrids. Journal of the Entomological Research Society 14, 09-18. Minitab lnc. (1994) Philadelphia, PA, USA. www.minitab.com. Morgan, D., Walters, K. F. A. & Aegerter, J. N. (2001) Effect of temperature and cultivar on pea aphid, Acyrthosiphon pisum (Hemiptera: Aphididae) life history. Bulletin of Entomological Research 91, 47-52. Moulton, J. K., Pepper, D. A. & Dennehy, T. J. (1999) Studies of resistance of beet armyworm (Spodoptera exigua) to spinosad in field populations from the southern USA and Southeast Asia. University of Arizona College of Agriculture 1999 Vegetable Report. Phillipson, J. (1981) Bioenergetic options and phylogeny. Pp. 20-45. in: CR Townsend & P Calow (Eds) Physiological Ecology: An Evolutionary Approach to Resource Use.. Blackwell Scientific, Oxford, UK. Richard, O. W. (1961) The theoretical and practical study of natural insect populations. Annual Review of Entomology6, 13-18. Saeed, S., Sayyed, A. H. & Ahmad, l. (2009) Effect of host plants on life-history traits of Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of Pest Science 83, 165-172. Safuraie-Parizi, S., Fathipour, Y. & Talebi, A. A. (2014) Evaluation of tomato cultivars to Helicoverpa armigera using two-sex life table parameters in laboratory. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology 17, 837-844. Samraj, D. A. & David, B. V. (1988) Life table studies on the spotted bollworm, Earia svittella (Fabricious) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in cotton ecosystem. Bombay Natural History Society85, 637-641. Sánchez, N. E., Pereyra, P. C. & Gentile, M. V. (1997) Population parameters of Epinotia aporema (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) on soybean. Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina 56, 151-153 Sertkaya, E., Bayram, A. & Kornosor, S. (2004) Egg and larval parasitoids of the beet armyworm Spodoptera exigua on Maize in Turkey. Phytoparasitica 32, 305-312. Sharma, H. C., Agarwal, R. A. & Singh, M. (1982) Effect of some antibiotic compounds in cotton on post-embryonic development of spotted bollworm (Earias vittella F.) and the mechanism of resistance in Gossypium arboreum. Proceedings of the INDIAN Academy of Sciences. Journal of Animal Science 91, 67-77. Simmons, A. T., Gurr, G. M., Mcgrath, D., Martin, P. M. & Nicol, H. I. (2004) Entrapment of Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on glandular trichomes of Lycopersicon species. Australian Journal of Entomology 43, 196-200. Smits, P. H., vanVelden, M. C., vandeVrie, M. & Valk, J. M. (1987) Feeding and dispersion of Spodoptera exigua larvae and its relevance for control with a nuclear polyhedrosis virus. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 43, 67-72. Smith, R. H. (1991) Genetic and phenotypic aspects of life-history evolution in animals, pp 63-113 in Begon M, Fitterand AH & Macfadyen A (Eds) Advances in Ecological Methods, Academic Press, London. Southwood, R. & Henderson, P. A. (2000) Ecological Methods. 561 pp.Third edition, Blackwell Science, Oxford, USA. Srinivasan, R. & Uthamasamy, S. (2005) Studies to elucidate antibiosis resistance in selected tomato accessions against fruit worm, Helicoverpa armigera Hubner. Resistant Pest Management Newsletter 14, 24-26. Tisdale, R. A. & Sappington, T. W. (2001) Realized and potential fecundity, egg fertility, and longevity of laboratory-reared female beet armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) under different adult diet regimes. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 94, 415-419. van Lenteren, J. C. & Noldus, L. P. J. J. (1990) Whitefly plant relationship: behavioral and ecological whitefly their bionomics. pp. 47-89 in: D. Gerling (Eds) Pest status and management. Intercept, Andover, U.K. Varley, G. G. & Gradwell, G. R. (1970) Recent advances in insect population dynamics.Annual Review of Entomology 15, 1-24. Verkerk, R. H. J. & Wright, D. J. (1994) Interactions between the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella L. and glasshouse and outdoor-grown cabbage cultivars. Annals of Applied Biology 125, 477-488. Waldbauer, G. P. (1968) The consumption and utilization of food by insects. Advances in Insect Physiology 5, 229-288. Wilson, F. & Huffaker, C. B. (1976) The physiology, scope and importance of biological control. pp. 3-15 in: Huffaker, C. H. & Messenger, P. S. (Eds). Theory and practice of biological control. Academic, New York, USA. Wilson, J.W. (1932) Notes on the biology of Laphygma exigua Hubner. Florida Entomological Society16, 33-39. Yamamoto, R. T.& Fraenkel. G. (1960) The physiological basis for the selection of plants for egg-laying in the tobacco hornworm, Protoparce sexta (Johan.). 11th International Congress of Entomology 3, 127-133. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 817 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,101 |
||