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پارامترهای جدول زندگی دوجنسی شب‌پرۀ مدیترانه‌ای آرد (Ephestia kuehniella (Lep.: Pyralidae روی ارقام مختلف جو و گندم | ||
| نامه انجمن حشره شناسی ایران | ||
| مقاله 6، دوره 35، شماره 3، مهر 1394، صفحه 63-75 اصل مقاله (1018.76 K) | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| بهرام ناصری* ؛ فروغ بیدار | ||
| گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، دانشکده‌ی کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| در این تحقیق، پارامترهای جدول زندگی دوجنسی(Zeller) Ephestia kuehniella روی آرد هفت رقم جو (دشت، خرم، صحرا، ریحان 03، فجر 30، 5 شور و EH-83-7) و دو رقم گندم (بم و سپاهان) در دمای 1 ± 25 درجه سلسیوس، رطوبت نسبی 5 ± 65 درصد و دورۀ نوری 16 ساعت روشنایی و 8 ساعت تاریکی بررسی شد. کوتاهترین طول دورۀ لاروی (69/0 ± 58/42 روز) روی رقم ریحان03و طولانیترین دوره (95/0 ± 42/53 روز) روی رقم EH-83-7 مشاهده شد. طولانیترین دورۀ رشدی قبل از بلوغ مربوط به رقم EH-83-7 (61/1 ±12/72 روز) و کوتاهترین آن مربوط به رقم ریحان 03 (87/0 ± 65/58 روز) و سپاهان (00/1 ±19/58 روز) بود. هم‌چنین بیش‌ترین وترین وزن شفیره به‌ترتیب روی رقم سپاهان (77/0 ±07/21 میلیگرم) و رقم فجر30 (58/0 ±20/15 میلیگرم) بود. بیش‌ترین نرخ ذاتی افزایش (00/0 ±07/0) روز و نرخ خالص تولیدمثل (89/1 ± 41/87 نتاج) روی رقم سپاهان و کم‌ترین نرخ ذاتی افزایش (00/0 ±037/0 روز) و نرخ خالص تولیدمثل (48/0 ± 29/12 نتاج) روی رقم دشت مشاهده شد. طبق نتایج بهدست آمده، رقم گندم سپاهان بهترین رقم برای پرورش آزمایشگاهی E. kuehniella است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| شب‌پرۀ مدیترانه‌ای آرد؛ جدول زندگی دوجنسی؛ ارقام جو و گندم | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Two-sex life table parameters of Mediterranean flour moth, Ephestia kuehniella (Zeller) (Lep.: Pyralidae) on different barley and wheat cultivars | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| B. Naseri؛ F. Bidar | ||
| Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultue and Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In this study, two-sex life tableparameters of Ephestia kuehniella (Zeller) were studied on seven cultivars of barley (Dasht, Khorram, Sahra, Reihan03, Fajr30, 5shoor and EH-83-7) and two cultivars of wheat (Bam and Sepahan) at 25 ± 1 °C, 65 ± 5% R.H., and 16:8 (L: D) h. The shortest and the longest larval periods were recorded on Reihan03 (42.58 ± 0.69 days) and EH-83-7 (53.42 ± 0.95 days) cultivars respectively. The longest and the shortest developmental periods for E. kuehniella were found on EH-83-7 (72.12 ± 1.61 days) and on Sepahan (58.19 ± 1.00 days) cultivars respectively. The heaviest and lightest pupaewere observed on Sepahan (21.07 ± 0.77 mg) and Fajr30 (15.20 ± 0.58 mg) cultivars respectively. The intrinsic rate of increase and net reproductive rate were the highest (0.07 ± 0.00 day-1 and 87.41 ± 1.89 offspring, respectively) on Sepahan, and the lowest (0.037 ± 0.00 day-1 and 12.29 ± 0.48 offspring, respectively) on Dasht cultivars. The results indicate that Sepahan wheat cultivar is the most suitable cultivar for the laboratory rearing of E. kuehniella. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Mediterranean flour moth, Two-sex life table, barley and wheat cultivars | ||
| مراجع | ||
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