| تعداد نشریات | 284 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 82 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,036 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,971 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 45,667,201 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 76,602,364 |
تأثیر رقابت علف های هرز بر صفات مرفوفیزیولوژیک، عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد کلزای رقم زرفام در ورامین | ||
| پژوهش های کاربردی زراعی | ||
| مقاله 14، دوره 28، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 109، دی 1394، صفحه 121-131 اصل مقاله (1.74 M) | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/aj.2016.106749 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| سید محمدرضا احتشامی* 1؛ سعید سلیمانی2؛ علیرضا پازکی3 | ||
| 1عضو هیأت علمی دانشگاه گیلان | ||
| 2فارغ التحصیل کارشناسی ارشد زراعت دانشگاه آزاد رودهن | ||
| 3گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، واحد یادگار امام خمینی )ره( شهرری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| به منظور بررسی اثر رقابت علف های هرز بر ویژگی های مرفوفیزیولوژیک، عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد کلزا، آزمایشی در سال زراعی 89 - 1388 در مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان تهران در قالب طرح بلوک های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار و چهارده تیمار به مرحله اجرا درآمد. تیمارها در دو گروه، به ترتیب رقابت با علف های هرز تا مراحل رشدی سبز شدن، دو برگی، چهار برگی، شش برگی، هشت برگی، ظهور جوانه گل و برداشت و گروه دوم حذف علف های هرز تا مراحل مذکور بود. تداوم رقابت با علف های هرز باعث شد تا به دلیل سایه اندازی علف های هرز، ارتفاع بوته افزایش یابد. نتایج همچنین نشان داد که حذف علف های هرز بر صفاتی همچون تعداد شاخه فرعی در بوته، فاصله اولین شاخه فرعی خورجین دار از زمین، تعداد خورجین در بوته، تعداد دانه در خورجین، وزن هزار دانه، عملکرد بیولوژیک، عملکرد دانه، شاخص برداشت و عملکرد روغن، معنی دار و بر صفاتی مانند طول خورجین و درصد روغن دانه معنی دار نبود. نتایج به دست آمده از این آزمایش نشان داد که بیشترین رقابت علف های هرز با کلزا، بین مراحل سبز شدن تا ظهور جوانه گل می باشد. به طور کلی مشخص شد که مبارزه با علف های هرز در این دوره می تواند به طور معنی داری از کاهش عملکرد جلوگیری نماید. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| وجین؛ علف هرز؛ شاخص برداشت؛ عملکرد دانه؛ درصد روغن | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effect of weed competition on morphophysiologic indices, yield and yield components of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) cv. Zarfam in Varamin | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| S. M. Ehteshami1؛ S. Soleimani2؛ A.R. Pazoki3 | ||
| 1(Corresponding Author ), Assistant Professor, University of Guilan | ||
| 2MSc, Islamic Azad University, Branch of Rudehen | ||
| 3Department of Agronomy and Plant breeding, Yadegar-e-Imam Khomeini (RAH) Shahre-rey Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In order to investigate the effect of weed competition on morphophysiologic indices, yield and yield components of rapeseed, a research project was conducted using a randomized complete block design with three replications at Natural Resources and Agricultural Research Center of Tehran Province in Varamin, during 2008-2009 growing season. Treatments included periods of weed competition or noncompetition with rapeseed based on growth different stages of crop. Treatments were applied in two groups: I. Weed interference until 2, 4, 6, 8 leaf stages, emergence of flowering bud initiation and harvest stages and II. Weed free treatments until the above mentioned growth stages. The continuity of weed competition to the later stages of crop growth caused that the final height of rapeseed increased by plants which in turn increased the node intervals on the main stem. The results also showed that weed removal time had significant effects on number of secondary branches per plant, height of the lowest pod bearing branch, pod number per plant, seed number per pod, 1000 grain weight, biological and grain yield, harvest index and oil yield, but there were no significant differences between treatments on pod length and percent of oil production. Overall, it is found weed control in this period can prevent yield reduction significantly. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Grain yield, harvest index, Oil Percent, weed, weeding | ||
| اصل مقاله | ||
|
| ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abadian, H., Latifi, N., Kamkar, B. and Bagheri, M. (2008). The effect of late sowing date and plant density on quantitative and qualitative characteristics of Canola (RGS-003) in Gorgan. Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, 15(5): 78-87. Abdolrahmani, B. (2003). Effects of plant density on agronomic traits and grain yield of sunflower cv. Armavirsky in dryland condition. Iranian Journal of Crop Sciences, 5(3): 216-224. Amirmoradi, S. (1999). Effect of plant density on yield, yield components and some of growth indices of autumn canola cultivars. MSc Thesis of Agronomy, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Guilan. Bararpour, M.T. and Abdollahi, A. (2000). Velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrastii L.) interference and control Z. Ptlkrankh. Ptlschutz., Sonderh XVI1. 589-594. Beckie, H.J., Johnson, E.N., Blackshaw, R.E. and Gan, Y. (2008). Weed Suppression by Canola and Mustard Cultivars. Weed Technology, 22: 182-185. Chapman, J.E., Daniels, R.W. and Scarisbrick, D.H. (1984). Field studies on C assimilation fixation and movement in oilseed rape (B. napus L.). Journal of Agricultural Sciences in Cambridge, 102: 23-31. Clarke, J.M., Clarke, F.R. and Simpson, G.M. (1978). Effect of method and rate of seeding on yield of Brassica napus L. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 58: 549-550. Clarke, J.M. and Simpson, G.M. (1978). Influences of irrigation and seeding rates on yield and yield components of Brassica napus cv. Tower. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 58: 731-737. Defolcie, M. (2000). Critical period of weed Interference in corn and proper timing of herbicide programs. Division of AgricuIture and Natural Resources, University of California. 9 pp. Degenhardet, D.F. and Konora, Z.P. (1981). The influence of seeding date and seeding rate on seed yield and growth characters of five genotypes of Brassica napus. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 61: 175-190. Eftekhari, A., Shriani Rad, A.H., Rezai, A.M., Salehian, H. and Ardakani, M.R. (2005). Determination of critical period of weed control in soybean (Glycine max L.) in Sari. Iranian Journal of Crop Sciences, 7(4): 347-364. Fathi, G.A. (2004). The critical period of weed control in canola. Proceedings of the 8rd Iranian Congrees in Agronomy and Plant Breeding, University of Guilan, P: 284. Fellows, G.M. and Roeth, F.W. (1992). Shattercane (Sorghum bicolor L.) interference in soybean (Glycine max L.). Weed Science, 40: 68–73. Ghalibaf, K., Alyari, H. and Ghasemi-Golezani, K. (2000). Effect of planting different dates on grain yield and yield components of some of autumn canola cultivars. Journal of Agricultural Science, 10(1): 23-28. Hamzei, J., Dabbagh Mohammadi Nasab, A., Rahimzadeh Khoie, F., Javanshir, A. and Moghaddam, M. (2007). Critical period of weed control in three winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) cultivars. Turkish Journal of Agriculture, 31: 83-90. Hartzler, B. (2000). Critical periods of competition corn. Iowa State University. Weed Science, on lion. Ilkaie, M.N. and Emam, Y. (2003). Effect of plant density on yield and yield components of two winter canola cultivars. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 34(3): 509-515. Keramati, S., Pirdashti, H., Esmaili, M.A., Abbasian, A. and Habibi, M. (2008). The critical period of weed control in soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] in north of Iran conditions. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 11 (3): 463-467. Khosh ghoul, H.R. (2007). Determination of critical period of weed control in sunflower (Helianthus annus L.) in the west of Guilan province. MSc Thesis of Agronomy, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Branch of Khoi, 109p. Khoshnam, M. (2007). Effect of planting spacings on critical period of weed control in canola. MSc Thesis of Agronomy, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Guilan. Leach, J.E., Stevenson, A.J., Rainbow, L. and Mullen, L.A. (1999). Effects of high plant population on the growth and yield of winter oilseed rape. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 132 (2): 173-180. Marashi, K., Zakernejad, S., Lak , S. and Siadat, A. (2007). Investigation to effect of planting different patterns and plant density on yield and yield components of grain corn in weather conditions of Ahvaz. Scientific Journal of Agriculture, 3(3): 63-70. Martin, S.G., VanAcker, R.C. and Friesen, L.F. (2001). Critical period of weed control in spring canola. Weed Science, 49: 326-333. Matin Rad, M., Lorzadeh, S., Hoseinpour, M., Nooriani, J. and Molavi, A.R. (2009). Determination of critical period of weed control of canola cv. Hayola 401 in north location of Khoozestan. Proceedings of the 3rd Iranian Weed Sciences Symposium, Babolsar, pp: 595-599. O’Danovan, J.T. (1991). Quackgrass (Elytrigia repens L.) interference in canola (Brassica compestris L.). Weed Science, 39: 397-401. Ozooni Douji, A. (2006). Effect of plant density and planting pattern on yield, yield components and some of growth indices of apetalous and petalled flowers rapeseed. MSc Thesis of Agronomy, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Guilan. Rabiei, M., Karimi, M. and Safa, F. (2004). Effect of planting dates on grain yield and agronomical characters of rapeseed cultivars as a second crop after rice at Kouchesfahan. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 35(1): 177-187. Rao, M.S.S. and Mendham, N.J. (1991). Comparison of Brassica campestris and Brassica napus oilseed rape using different growth regulators, plant population densities and irrigation treatments. Journal of Agricultural Sciences in Cambridge, 117: 177-187. Sadati, S.H. (2004). The critical period of wild mustard (Sinapis arvensis L.) in canola. MSc Thesis of Agronomy, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources. Safahani Langaroudi, A.R., Kamkar, B., Zand, E., Bagherani, N. and Bagheri, M. (2007). Reaction of grain yield and its components of canola (Brassica napus L.) cultivars in competition with wild mustard (Sinapis arvensis L.) in Gorgan. Iranian Journal of Crop Sciences, 9(4): 356-370. Shahverdi, M., Hejazi, A., Rahimian Mashhadi, H. and Torkamani, A. (2002). Determination of critical period of weed control in sunflower (Helianthus annus L.) cv. Record. Iranian Journal of Crop Sciences, 4(3): 152-162. Shirani Rad, A. and Dehshiri, A. (2002). Cultivation, production and harvest of canola. Dissemination of Agricultural Education. Shurtleff, J.L. and Coble, H.D. (1985). Interference of certain broadleaf weed species in soybean (Glycine max L.). Weed Science, 33: 654–657. Stoller, E.W. and Wooley, J.T. (1985). Competition for light by broadleaf weeds in soybeans (Glycine max L.). Weed Science, 33: 199-202. Tayo, T.O. and Morgan, D.G. (1979). Factors influencing flower and pod development in oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.). Journal of Agricultural Sciences in Cambridge, 92: 363-373. Tingle, C.H., Steele, G.L. and Chandler, J.M. (2003). Competition and control of smell melon (Cucumis melo var. dudaim Naud) in cotton. Weed Science, 51: 589-591. Van Acker, R.C. (1992). The critical period of weed control in soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] and the influence of weed interference on soybean growth. M. S. Thesis Univ. Guelph, Guelph. ON. PP. 104. Van Acker, R.C. (2000). Critical period of weed control in canola. Agri-food Research and Development initiative. 98-112. Van Acker, R.C., Swanton, C.J. and Weise, F. (1993). The critical period of weed control in soybean. Weed Science, 41: 194–200. Yaghobi, S.R. (2005). Determination of critical period of weed control of autumn canola in west location of Tehran. MSc Thesis of Agronomy, Mazandaran University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources. Yates, D.J. and Steven, M.D. (1987). Reflection and adsorption of solar radiation by flowering canopies of oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.). Journal of Agricultural Sciences in Cambridge, 109: 495-502. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 2,783 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,761 |
||