Asai, M., and Kashino, A. (1994) Effects of intensive puddling on weed community shift in a rice paddy field. Weed Research Tokyo, 39 (3): 174- 176.
Das, J.C., and Choudhury, A.K. (1985) Effect of soil management practices and weed control in rice in southest Asia: Methods and trends. Philippines Weed science, 4: 39- 65.
Humphreys, E., Muirhead, W.A., Fawcett, B.J., Townsend, J.T., and Murray, E.A. (1996) Puddling in mechanised rice culture: Impacts on water use and the productivity of rice and post-rice crops. p. 213–218. In G. Kirchhof, and H.B. So (ed.) Management of Clay Soils for Rainfed Lowland Rice-Based Cropping Systems. ACIAR Proceedings. 70. Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research, Canberra, Australia.
IRRI (International Rice Research Institute). (1978) Soil and Rice. International Rice Research Institute, LosBanos, Philippines.
IRRI (Intirnational Rice Research Institute).( 1988) Plowing and Harrowing with hand tractor. IRRI, LosBanos, Philippines.
Islam, M.S., and Haq, K.A. (1991) Development of a low-cost weedier for lowland paddy. Agricultural Mechanization in Asia, Africa and Latin America, 22 (1): 45-48.
Khan, A.U., Diestro, M., Bautista, R., Calilung, E., and Vasallo, A. (1988) Use of conical rotors for multipurpose wetland farming machines. Agricultural Mechanization in Asia, Africa and Latin America, 19(20): 20-24.
Kuipers, H. (1983) The objectives of soil tillage. Netherland Journal of Agriculture Science, 11(2): 91-96.
Kukal, S.S., and Aggarwal, G.C. (2003) Puddling depth and intensity effects in rice-water system on sandy loam soil. II. Water use and crop performance. Soil and Tillage Research, 74(1): 37- 45.
Lindquist, J.L., and Kropff, M.J. (1996) Applications of an eco-physiological model for irrigated rice (Oryza sativa)-Echinochloa Competition. Weed Science, 44: 52-56.
Majid, A., Farooq, M., Ahmad, S.I., and Multi, A.I. (1988) Wet and dry tillage practices in paddy production. Agricultural Mechanization in Asia, Africa and Latin America, 19(3): 29-31.
Mishra, V.K., Gupta, S.K., Kailash, K., and Patiram, K. (2003) Effect of tillage and organics on rice (Oryza sativa) yield, water loss and energy requirement in hilly ecosystem. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 73(1):14- 17.
Mohaddesi, A. (1996) Tillage and its problems. Zeytoon, 136: 48-49.
Mohammad Sharifi, M., and Alizadeh, M.R. (2003) An Investigation of Effectiveness of Puddling on Weed Density in Rice Fields. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 34(2): 465-470.
Rachhpal, S., Gajri, P.R., Gill, K.S., Khera, R., and Singh, H. (1995) Puddling intensity and nitrogen-use efficiency of rice (Oryza sativa) on sandy-loam soil of punjab. Indian Journal of Aricultural Sciences, 65(10): 749- 751.
Rahmati, M.H., and Salokhe, V.M. (2001) Effect of tillage practices on hydraulic conductivity, cone index, bulk density, infiltration and rice yield during rainy season in Bangkok clay soil. Agricultural Mechanization in Asia, Africa and Latin America, 32(3): 31-37.
Reddy, S.R., and Hukeri, S.B. (1983) Effect of tillage practices on irrigation reguirement, weed control and yield of lowland rice. Soil and Tillage Research, 3(2): 147-158.
Saroch, K., and Thakur, R.C. (1991) Effect of puddling on rice yield and physico-chemiclal properties of soil. Soil and Tillage Research, 21(1-2): 147-152.
Sharma, P.K., and DeDetta, S.K. (1991) Thermal characterization of a tropical rice soil in relation to puddling, flood-water depth and percolation rate. Soil Technology, 4(2): 167- 175.
Sidhu, A.S., Kukal, S.S., Sandhu, K.S., and Uppal, H.S. (2003) Effect of pre-puddling and puddling intensity on water use, nitrogen retention bulk density and rice (Oryza sativa) yield in sandy-loam soil. Indian Journal of Agricultural Science, 73 (10): 558- 561.
Utomo, W.H., Prastowo, B., and Adisarwanto, T. (1996) Soil puddling and rice growth. Proceedings of ACIAR international workshop, 20 – 24 november 1996. Quezon City, Manila.