| تعداد نشریات | 285 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 83 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 3,087 |
| تعداد مقالات | 34,477 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 49,207,332 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 79,676,447 |
تاثیر مقادیر نیتروژن و تعداد نشاء بر عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد ارقام برنج فجر و شیرودی | ||
| پژوهش های کاربردی زراعی | ||
| مقاله 11، دوره 28، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 108، مهر 1394، صفحه 91-98 | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/aj.2015.106727 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| رحیم شهیدی پور1؛ علی رضا دانشمند2؛ حمیدرضا مبصر3؛ حسن یوسف نیا پاشا* 4 | ||
| 1دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد زراعت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد قائمشهر | ||
| 2عضو هیئت علمی زراعت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد قائمشهر | ||
| 3عضو هیئت علمی زراعت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی قائمشهر | ||
| 4دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد مکانیک ماشینهای کشاورزی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری | ||
| چکیده | ||
| به منظور مطالعه تاثیر مقادیر مختلف کود نیتروژن و تعداد نشاء بر عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد دو رقم برنج فجر و شیرودی، آزمایشی مزرعه ای در شهرستان بابل در سال زراعی 1389 اجرا شد. آزمایش به صورت اسپلیت اسپلیت پلات در قالب طرح بلوک های کامل تصادفی در سه تکرار با سه عامل شامل مقادیر کود نیتروژن ) 0، 5/ 57 و 115 کیلوگرم در هکتار( به عنوان عامل اصلی، تعداد نشاء در کپه ) 3، 4و 5 بوته( عامل فرعی و رقم )فجر و شیرودی( به عنوان عامل فرعی فرعی انجام گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که مقادیر مختلف کود نیتروژن بر صفاتی مانند عملکرد شلتوک، شاخص برداشت، تعداد پنجه بارور، تعداد خوشه و عملکرد بیولوژیک اثر معنی داری داشته و بین سطوح مختلف نشاء در همه صفات مورد مطالعه بجز تعداد خوشه، عملکرد شلتوک و عملکرد بیولوژیک تفاوت معنی داری وجود نداشت. مصرف کود نیتروژن به طور معنی داری موجب افزایش عملکرد شلتوک در مقایسه با تیمار شاهد )عدم مصرف کود نیتروژن( شد. اثرات متقابل رقم در مقدار کود نیتروژن نیز برای صفات عملکرد شلتوک و تعداد خوشه معنی دار گردید، بدین صورت که بیشترین مقدار عملکرد در تیمار با مقدار نیتروژن 115 کیلوگرم در هکتار و رقم شیرودی مشاهده شد. در بین صفات مورد مطالعه تعداد پنجه بارور، تعداد خوشه و عملکرد بیولوژیک بیشترین همبستگی را با عملکرد شلتوک داشتند. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| برنج؛ نیتروژن؛ تعداد پنجه بارور؛ تعداد خوشه؛ عملکرد شلتوک | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The effects of nitrogen rates and plant number on yield and yield components of rice varieties of Fajr and Shiroudi | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| R. Shahidpoor1؛ A. Daneshmand2؛ H. Mobaser3؛ H.Y. Pashania4 | ||
| 1, M.Sc student of Islamic Azad University - Qaem Shahr , Iran | ||
| 2Scientific Staff of Islamic Azad University - Qaem Shahr , Iran | ||
| 3Scientific Staff of Islamic Azad University - Qaem Shahr , Iran | ||
| 4(Corresponding Author ), M.Sc student of Agricultural Machinery, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In order to study the effects of nitrogen fertilizer rates and plant number on yield and yield components of two rice cultivars, a field experiment was carried out in Babol city- during 2010. A split-split plot experiment on the basis of randomized complete block design with 3 replications and 3 factors including fertilizer rate (0, 57.5 and 115 kg.ha-1), plant number per hill (3, 4 and 5) as sub plot and cultivars (Fajr and shiroudi) as sub sub plot were used. Results showed the rates of nitrogen fertilizer had significant effect on grain yield, harvest index, fertile tillers number, panicle number and biological yield. Also, different levels of plant number have not significant effects except of panicle number, grain yield and biological yield. With increasing nitrogen fertilizer application, grain yield was increased significantly compared with control treatment (without nitrogen fertilizer application). Interaction effect between nitrogen fertilizer rate and cultivar was significant at 1% probability levels for grain yield and panicle number in which the highest yield was belong to the nitrogen fertilizer rate of 115 kg.ha-1 and Shiroudi cultivar. Among the mentioned traits, fertile tillers number, panicle number and biological yield had the highest correlation with grain yield | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| rice, nitrogen, Fertile tillers number, Panicle number, Grain yield | ||
| اصل مقاله | ||
|
مقدمه | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Belder, P. Spiertz, J.H.J. Bouman, B.A.M. and Toung, T.P. (2005). Nitrogen economy and water productivity of low land rice under water irrigation. Field Crop Research. 93: 169-185. Buresh, R.J. (2007). Fertile Progress. Rice Today, Pp: 32-33. Chaudhary, R.C. (2000). Strategies for bridging the yield gap in rice: A regional perspective. In: M.K. Papademetriou, F.J. Dent and E.M. Herath (Eds.). Bridging the rice yield gap in the Asia-Pacific region. http://www.fao.org/DOCREP/003/X6905E/x6905e04.htm. Erfani, E.R. and Salehi, M. (2001). Investigation the effects of nitrogen rates and plant density on yield and yield components in promising lines of rice. Rice Research Institute of Iran. 110 p. Erfani, E.R. (1994). Investigation the effects of nitrogen and transplanting dates on growth and yield of rice. M.Sc. Thesis, Departmentt of Agronomy, Tehran Modares Tarbiat University. FAO. (2010). Food and Agricultural Organization. Production Year Book, web page: http://www.fao.org Fageria, N.K. and Baligar, V.C. (2001). Low land rice response to nitrogen fertilization. Soil Science and Plant Annual, 32 (1&9), pp: 1405-1429. Faraji, H. Siadat, A. Fathi, G. and Guilani, A. (2000). The investigation of nitrogen split application effect on yield and component yield of two breed variety of rice in Ahvaz climate. 6th Agron. And Breeding Cong. Og Iran. Mazandaran University., Babolsar. 6-13 September, 344p. Ghorbanli, M. Hashemi Moghaddam, S.H. and Fallah, A. (2007). Study of interaction effects of irrigation and nitrogen on some morphological and physiological characteristic of rice. J. Agric. Sci. 2: 415-427. Ghorbanpoor, M. Mazaheri, D. Alinia, F. Nagavi, M.R. Nahvi, M. (2004). Effect of different irrigation managements on physiological and morphological traits of rice. J. Pejhohesh & Sazandegi. 65: 27-32. Honar Nejad, R. (2002). Investigation of correlation between some of quantity traits in rice (Oryza sativa) with grain yield by path analysis. J. Agron. Res. Iran, 4: 25-38. Hoseini, S. (1997). Investigation the effects of transplanting dates, plant density and nitrogen rates in rice varieties of Neda and Nemat. Rice Research Institute of Iran. 200 p. Huang, M. Zou, Y. Jiang, P. Xia, B. Feng, Y. Cheng, Z. and Mo, Y. (2011). Yield Component Differences between Direct-Seeded and Transplanted Super Hybrid Rice. Plant Prod. Sci. 14(4): 331-338. Islam, M.S. Akhter, M.M. Rahman, M.S. Banu, M.B. and Khalequzzaman, K.M. (2008). Effect of nitrogen and number of seedling per hill on the yield and yiled components of rice (brri dhan 33). Crop Prod. 3: 61-65. Kazemi Poshtmasari, H. Pirdashti, H. Bahmanyar, M.A. and Nasiri, M. (2007). Study the effects of nitrogen fertilizer rates and split application on yield and yield components of different rice (Oryza sativa) cultivars. J. Pajouhesh & sazandegi. 75: 68-77. Khodabandeh, N. (2002). Rice cultivation. Islamic Azad University of Ghaemshahr Press. 167 p. Kobayasi, K. (2000). The analysis of the process in spikelet number determination with special reference to nitrogen nutrition in rice. Bulletion of the Faculty of Life and Environmental Science University. 5: 13-17. Lampayan, R.M. Bouman, B.A.M. Dios, J.L.D. Espiritu, A.J. Soriano, J.B. and Lactaoen, A.T. (2010). Yield of aerobic rice in rain fed lowlands of the Philippines as affected by nitrogen management and row spacing. Field Crops Res. 116: 165-174. Manneh, B. (2004). Genetic, Physiological and modelling approaches towards tolerance to salinity and low nitrogen supply in rice (Oroza sativa). P.H.D. Thesis of Wageningen University, The Netherlands. Manzoor, Z. Ali, R.I. Awan, T.H. Khalid, N. and Ahmad, M. (2006). Appropriate time of nitrogen application of fine rice, Oroza sativa. J. Agric. Res. 44: 261-269. Manzoor, Z. Awan, T.H. Safdar, E. Ali, R.I.Ashraf, M.M. and Ahmad, M. (2006). Effect of nitrogen levels on yield and yield components of Baasmati 2000. J. Agric. Res. 44 (2): 115-122. Ministry of Agriculture. (2009). Cereal annual report. Yearbook, Tehran, Iran. Mustafavi Rad, M. and Tahmasebi Sarvestani, Z. (2003). Evaluation of nitrogen fertilizer effects on yield, yield components and dry matter remobilization of three rice geno type. J. Agric. Natur. Resour. 10(2): 21-31. Nahvi, M. Alahgholipoor, M. Ghorbanpoor, M. and Mehrgan, H. (2005). Effect of plant density and nitrogen fertilizer rate for hybrid rice (GRHI). J. Pejhohesh Sazandegi. 66: 33-38. Nourmohammadi, G.H. Kashani, E. and Siadat, E. (1997). Rice cultivation. Ahvaz Chamran Shahid University. 437 p. Ntamatungiro, S. Norman, R.J. New, R.W.Mc. Well, R.R. (1999). Comparison of plant measurements for estimating nitrogen accumulation and grain yield by flooded rice. J. Agron. 91: 676-685. Ntanos, D.A. and Koutroubas, S.D. (2002). Dry matter and N accumulation and translocation for Indica and Japonica rice under Mediterranean conditions. Field Crop Res. 74: 93-101. Rahman, M.H. Khatun, M.M. Mamun, M.A.A. Islam, M.Z. Islam, M.R. (2007). Effect of number of seedling hill-1 and nitrogen level on growth and yield of BRRI Dhan 32. J. Soil. Nature. 1(2): 1-7. Rezaei, M. Shokri Vahed, H. Amiri, E. Motamed, M.K. and Azarpour, E. (2009). The effects of irrigation and nitrogen management on yield and water Productivity of rice. World APPL. Sci. J. 2: 203-210. Saha, A. Sarkar, R.K. and Yamagishi, Y. (1998). Effect of time of nitrogen application on spikelet differentiation and degeneration of rice. Bot. Bull. Acad. Sin. 39: 119-123. Shaiful Islam, M.D. Hasanuzzaman, M. Rokonuzzaman, M. and Nahar, K. (2009). Effect of split application of nitrogen fertilizer on morphophysiological parameters of rice genotypes. Inter. J. Plant Prod. 3:51-61. Singh, S. and Jain, M.C. (2000). Growth and response of traditional tall and improved semi tall rice cultivars to moderate and high nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium levels. Indian J. Agric. Res. 33: 9-15. Zhang, Y.J. Zhou, Y.R. Du, B. and Yang, J.C. (2008). Effects of nitrogen nutrition on grain yield of upland and paddy rice under different cultivation methods. Acta Agron Sini. 6: 1005- 1013. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 2,990 |
||