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مقایسه پارامترهای دموگرافی کرم برگخوار چغندر قند Spodopteraexigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) روی چهار رقم تجاری چغندر قند | ||
| نامه انجمن حشره شناسی ایران | ||
| مقاله 2، دوره 35، شماره 1، فروردین 1394، صفحه 11-18 اصل مقاله (162.65 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله کامل، انگلیسی | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| فریبا مهرخو | ||
| دانشگاه ارومیه، دانشکده کشاورزی، ارومیه، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| اثر چهار رقم چغندرقند (آناکوندا، رزیر، اولینا و فلورس) روی پارامترهای جدول زندگیSpodopteraexigua (Lep.: Noctuidae) در دمای1 ± 26درجه سلسیوس، رطوبت نسبی 5 ± 60 درصد و دوره نوری 16 ساعت روشنایی و 8 ساعت تاریکی تعیین شد. بیشترین نرخ ناخالص و خالص باروری بهترتیب روی آناکوندا (78/27 ± 31/2573 و 65/16 ± 31/1576 تخم/ ماده)بهدست آمد. نرخ خالص تولید مثل (R0) بهترتیب روی آناکوندا (31/56 ± 38/341 ماده/ماده/نسل) بیشترین و روی ارقام فلورس و اولینا (4/22 ± 30/106 و 81/30 ± 62/144 ماده/ماده/نسل) کمترین مقدار بود. نرخ ذاتی افزایش جمعیت (r)، تحت تأثیر ارقام مختلف چغندر قند قرار گرفته، بهطوریکه از 197/0 (روی رقم فلورس) تا 274/0 (ماده/ماده/روز) (روی رقم آناکوندرا) متغیر بود. بیشترین مقدار نرخ متناهی افزایش جمعیت (λ) روی رقم آناکوندا (31/1 بر روز) بود. نرخ متناهی افزایش جمعیت روی رقم آناکوندا بالاترین میزان 31/1 بر روز) را نسبت به سایر ارقام داشت. متوسط مدت زمان یک نسل (T) روی ارقام مختلف از 60/0 ± 04/21 روز روی آناکوندا تا 38/0±68/23 روز روی فلورس متغیر بود. نتایج حاصله براساس پارامترهای دموگرافی، نشان داد که رقم آناکوندا مناسبترین میزبان در بین ارقام مورد مطالعه چغندرقند برای کرم برگخوار چغندر قند بود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| پارامترهای دموگرافی؛ مقاومت؛ چغندر قند؛ کرم برگخوار چغندرقند | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Comparative demographic parameters of beet armyworm, Spodoptera exigua (Lep.: Noctuidae) on four commercial sugar beet cultivars | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| F. Mehrkhou | ||
| Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The effects of four sugar beet cultivars (Anaconda, Rozier, Evelina and Flores) on the life table parameters of beet armyworm, Spodoptera exigua (Lep.: Noctuidae) were evaluated at 26 ± 1 °C, 60 ± 5% relative humidity and a photoperiod of 16: 8 h (L: D). The highest gross and net fecundity rates were obtained on Anaconda (2573.31 ± 27.78 and 1576.31 ± 16.65 eggs/female, respectively). The net reproductive rate (R0) was the highest on Anaconda (341.38 ± 56.31 female offspring) and the lowest on Flores and Evelina (106.30 ± 22.4 and 144.62 ± 30.81 female offspring), respectively. The intrinsic rate of increase (r) was affected by different sugar beet cultivars, ranging from 0.197 day −1 (on Flores) to 0.274 day −1 (on Anaconda). The highest value of finite rate of increase (Î) was on Anaconda (1.31 day −1). The mean generation time (Tc) was different on the various cultivars, ranging from 21.04 ± 0.60 days (on Anaconda) to 23.68 ± 0.38 days (on Flores). Results of the demographic parameters revealed that Anaconda was the most suitable host plant among the mentioned sugar-beet cultivars for S. exigua. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| demogrraphic parameter, resistance, sugar beet, Spodoptera exigua | ||
| مراجع | ||
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