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دموگرافی شب‌پره مدیترانهای آرد Ephestia kuehniella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) روی ارقام مختلف گندم | ||
| آفات و بیماری های گیاهی | ||
| مقاله 7، دوره 83، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 101، اسفند 1394، صفحه 161-170 اصل مقاله (177.67 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: حشره شناسی کشاورزی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jaep.2016.106113 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| فریبا مهرخو* ؛ پگاه ترلک | ||
| گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، آذربایجان غربی | ||
| چکیده | ||
| شب‌پره مدیترانهای آرد Ephestia kuehniella Zeller (Lep: Pyralidae) یک آفت مهم جهانی محصولات انباری با دامنه میزبانی وسیع است. در این تحقیق تأثیر آرد شش رقم گندم پارسی، پیشتاز، سرداری، بهار، پیشگام و زرین بر پارامترهای دموگرافیک شب‌پره مدیترانهای آرد در آزمایشگاه با دمای 1 ± 26 °C، رطوبت نسبی 5 ± 60 درصد و دوره نوری 14 ساعت تاریکی و 10 ساعت روشنایی بررسی شد. بیشترین و کمترین میزان نرخ خالص باروری و بارآوری بهترتیب روی ارقام بهار و زرین بهدست آمد، هم‌چنین بیشترین و کمترین نرخ ذاتی افزایش جمعیت بهترتیب روی ارقام بهار (0.0018 ± 0.1076 ماده/ماده/روز) و پیشتاز (0.0015 ± 0.0908 ماده/ماده/روز) بهدست آمد. بیشترین و کمترین مدت زمان دو برابر شدن جمعیت، بهترتیب مربوط به ارقام پیشتاز (0.12 ± 7.58 روز) و بهار (0.10 ± 6.39 روز) بود. در مجموع با توجه به اینکه بیشترین نرخ ذاتی افزایش جمعیت شب پره مدیترانهای آرد روی رقم بهار بهدست آمد، این رقم بهعنوان میزبان مناسب برای پرورشE. kuehniella معرفی میشود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| ارقام گندم؛ پارامترهای جدول تولید مثلی؛ جدول زندگی؛ دموگرافی؛ شب‌پره مدیترانهای آرد | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Demography of the Mediterranean flour moth, Ephestia kuehniella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) on different wheat cultivars | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| F. MEHRKHOU؛ P. TARLACK | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The Mediteranean flour moth, Ephestia kuehniella Zeller (Lep.: Pyralidae) is a polyphagous pest in Iran. Effect of six wheat cultivars (Parsi, Pishtaz, Sardari, Bahar, Pishgam, Zarin) on demographic parameters of the E. kuehniella was determined at 26 ± 1 °C, 60 ± 5% RH and a photoperiod of 14:10 (L: D). The highest and lowest values of net fecundity and fertility rate were obtained on Bahar and Zarin wheat flour varieties, respectively. Also the highest and lowest values of intrinsic rate of increase obtained on Bahar (0.1076 ± 0.0018 female/female/day) and Pishtaz (0.0908 ± 0.0015 female/female/day) wheat flour varieties, respectively. The longest and shortest doubling time were observed on Pishtaz (7.58 ± 0.12) and Bahar (6.39 ± 0.10 days) cultivar, respectively. Because of the importance of population growth parameters, including intrinsic rate of increase (rm), Bahar was the most suitable host plants among the other wheat flour varieties. Determining of the suitable variety among different wheat flour would be helping us to improve natural enemy production using this pest as food on susceptible host plants. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| wheat cultivars, Reproductive parameters, life table, demography, Ephestia kuehniella | ||
| مراجع | ||
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