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بررسی اثر ریزسازواره‌های حل‌کننده فسفات و بسترهای مختلف بر فسفر قابل جذب خاک و عملکرد گیاه شمعدانی پیچ (Pelargonium peltatum Soland.) | ||
| تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران | ||
| مقاله 8، دوره 31، شماره 6 - شماره پیاپی 74، بهمن 1394، صفحه 988-1004 اصل مقاله (289.36 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijmapr.2016.105888 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| حسن عابدینی آبکسری* 1؛ داود هاشم‌آبادی2؛ بهزاد کاویانی2 | ||
| 1دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد باغبانی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد رشت، ایران | ||
| 2استادیار گروه باغبانی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد رشت، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| برای بررسی اثر منابع آلی و کود زیستی بر برخی صفات گیاه شمعدانی پیچ (Pelargonium peltatum Soland.) آزمایشی به‌صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با دو عامل کود زیستی (فسفات بارور 2) و بسترهای مختلف کاشت شامل 16 تیمار، 4 تکرار در 64 واحد آزمایشی با 256 گیاه انجام شد. فسفات بارور 2 در 2 سطح (کاربرد و عدم کاربرد) و بسترهای مختلف کاشت شامل 8 بستر حاوی خاک باغچه، ماسه به همراه ترکیب‌های متنوع آلی (حجم به حجم) اعمال گردید. در این تحقیق، طول ساقه اصلی، تعداد ساقه فرعی، طول ریشه، تعداد گلچه در گل‌آذین، وزن تر اندام هوایی، زیرزمینی و گلبرگ‌ها در گیاه، پروتئین گلبرگ، محتوای کلروفیل برگ، فسفر برگ و فسفر قابل جذب بستر (پایان آزمایش) ارزیابی شد. نتایج نشان داد که اثر اصلی و متقابل دو عامل بر روی کلیه صفات اندازه‌گیری شده معنی‌دار شد. تیمارهای کود زیستی به همراه بسترهای کاشت خاک باغچه + ماسه + کمپوست زباله شهری + خاک آببندان و ماسه + کمپوست ضایعات چای + کوکوپیت + خاک آببندان، در مجموع دارای عملکرد بهتری بودند. خصوصیات فیزیکی، شیمیایی و غلظت عناصر غذایی بستر کاشت ماسه + کمپوست ضایعات چای + کوکوپیت + خاک آببندان در سطحی مطلوب‌تر و متناسب با حدود استاندارد بستر کاشت گیاه شمعدانی بود. گیاهان کاشته شده در این بستر در صفاتی مانند تعداد ساقه، تعداد گلچه و کلروفیل برگ به‌ترتیب با میانگین 90/5، 42/6 عدد گلچه در گل‌آذین و 37/5 میلی‌گرم بر گرم وزن تر گیاه دارای عملکرد قابل‌توجهی نسبت به سایر تیمارها بودند. همچنین کاربرد فسفات بارور 2 به همراه این بستر می‌تواند مکمل مناسبی برای بستر کاشت، به‌منظور رشد بهتر، در پرورش شمعدانی پیچ باشد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| تغذیه گیاهی؛ پروتئین؛ شمعدانی پیچ (Pelargonium peltatum Soland.)؛ کلروفیل؛ کود زیستی؛ فسفر؛ مواد آلی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Investigation of the effect of bio-phosphate solubilizer microorganisms and different cultivation beds on the soil available phosphorus and function of ivy geranium (Pelargonium peltatum Soland.) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| H. Abedini Aboksari1؛ D. Hashemabadi2؛ B. Kaviani2 | ||
| 1Msc. student, Department of Horticultural Science, Islamic Azad University, Rasht Branch, Rasht, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Horticultural Science, Islamic Azad University, Rasht Branch, Rasht, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| To study the effect of organic compounds and bio-fertilizer on some attributes of ivy geranium (Pelarginum peltatum Soland.), an experiment was carried out based on R.C.B.D using two factors including phosphate bio-fertilizer (Barvar 2) and different substrates in 16 treatments, 4 replications, 64 experimental plots and 256 plants. Barvar 2 at two levels (application and non-application) and different substrates including 8 treatments containing garden soil and sand along with different organic compounds (v/v) were applied. In this study, stem length, shoot number, root length, number of floret per inflorescence, fresh weight of aerial part, root and petals, protein content, chlorophyll content, leaf phosphorus and available phosphorus content in the substrates were evaluated after harvest of plant. Results showed that both main effects and interactions were significant on all traits. In addition, Barvar 2 along with the cultivation beds containing a variety of organic resources such as garden soil + sand + solid waste compost + water tank soil and sand + tea compost + cocopeat + water tank soil had a better function on these traits. The measured physical and chemical characteristics in the cultivation bed of sand + tea compost + cocopeat + water tank soil were more desirable as compared with other beds. The plants grown in this cultivation bed showed a higher performance in traits such as shoot number, number of floret per inflorescence, and chlorophyll content with an average of 5.90 and 6.42 floret per inflorescence, and 5.37 mg.g FW as compared with other treatments. Our results clearly showed that application of Barvar 2 along with this substrate could be recommended as a suitable supplement for the cultivation bed, providing a better growth of ivy geranium. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Plant nutriation, protein, geranium (Pelarginum peltatum Soland.), chlorophyll, bio-fertilizer, Phosphorus, Organic compounds | ||
| مراجع | ||
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