| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 2,846 |
| تعداد مقالات | 32,300 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 41,387,133 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 18,562,183 |
پاسخ برخی مشخصه های رویشی و مورفولوژیکی نونهال سمر (Prosopis juliflora (Swartz) DC.) تحت تأثیر عامل‌های بوم شناختی نور و رطوبت | ||
| تحقیقات جنگل و صنوبر ایران | ||
| مقاله 6، دوره 23، شماره 3، مهر 1394، صفحه 439-451 اصل مقاله (506.54 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: علمی- پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijfpr.2015.105650 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| بابک پیله ور* 1؛ حمزه جعفری سرابی2؛ زهرا میرآزادی3 | ||
| 1دانشیار، گروه جنگلداری، دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه لرستان | ||
| 2دانشجوی دکتری جنگلشناسی و اکولوژی جنگل، دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه لرستان | ||
| 3دانشجوی دکتری جنگلداری، دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه لرستان | ||
| چکیده | ||
| اهمیت نور و رطوبت به عنوان عامل‌های بوم شناختی ضروری برای رشد و تولید نهالهایی با ویژگیهای کمی و کیفی بهتر ایجاب میکند که مناسبترین ترکیب تیماری عامل‌های فوق برای هر گونه به‌طور علمی محاسبه شود. پژوهش پیش‌رو اثر برخی از تیمارهای مختلف شدت نور و دوره آبیاری را بر برخی از مشخصه های رویشی و مورفولوژیکی نونهال سمر (Prosopis juliflora (Swartz) DC.) مورد مطالعه قرار می دهد. بدین منظور بذرهای با مبدأ مشخص جمع آوری شدند و مطالعه به‌صورت آزمایش فاکتوریل در قالب طرح کامل تصادفی در سه مرحله نمونه برداری به اجرا درآمد. در هر ترکیب تیماری از10 گلدان به‌عنوان 10 تکرار و درمجموع 180 گلدان استفاده شد. پس از کاشت، تیمارهای دوره آبیاری در دو سطح روزانه و یک روز در میان و شدت نور در سه سطح نور کامل، 75% نور کامل و 50% نور کامل اعمال شد. سپس مشخصه های کمی مورد بررسی با نمونه برداری تصادفی از نونهال‌ها در سه مرحله اندازه گیری شد. براساس نتایج، در هر سه مرحله نمونه برداری، اعمال تیمارهای نور و رطوبت باعث ایجاد اختلاف معنی دار در اکثر مشخصه های رویشی و مورفولوژیکی مورد اندازه گیری شد، به‌طوری که مناسبترین پاسخ مورفولوژیکی رویشی مشخصه های کمی و شاخص کیفی نونهال سمر در پاسخ به تیمار نور کامل با آبیاری یک روز در میان مشاهده شد. اعمال تیمارها تأثیر معنی داری بر نسبت زی توده اندام هوایی به زی توده ریشه نداشت، اما باعث ایجاد اختلاف معنی دار در مقادیر ضریب کشیدگی نهالها شد. نتایج همچنین نشان داد که بیشترین میزان نرخ جذب خالص در تیمار نور کامل با آبیاری روزانه و بیشترین میزان نرخ رشد نسبی در تیمارهای نور کامل می‌باشد. با توجه به نتایج مشخص شد که گونه سمر نیاز به نور کامل دارد و سایه عاملی محدود کننده برای رشد نونهال های این گونه محسوب می شود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| شاخص کیفیت نهال؛ نرخ جذب خالص؛ نرخ رشد نسبی؛ نهالستان | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Response of vegetative and morphological characteristics of common mesquite (Prosopis juliflora (Swartz) DC.) seedling, under different humidity and light factors | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Babak Pilevar1؛ Hamzeh Jafari Sarabi2؛ Zahra Mirazadi3 | ||
| 1Associate Prof., Department of Forestry, Agriculture Faculty, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran. | ||
| 2Ph.D. Student of Forestry, Agriculture Faculty, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran | ||
| 3Ph.D. Student of Forestry, Agriculture Faculty, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Light and moisture are two important environmental factors that influence seedling growth, therefore the choice of appropriate combinations of these factors is important for afforestation projects. This study aimed to determine the effects of different light and moisture combination treatments on some morphologic and vegetative characteristics of common mesquite (Prosopis juliflora (Swartz) DC.).To this aim, seeds were first collected in consistent region and season. The study was performed as a factorial experiment in a complete randomized design 180 plots distributed in 10 replicates. Two irrigation levels (daily and every other day) and three irradiance levels (full sunlight, 75% and 50% sunlight) were performed in six treatments. Quantitative characteristics of seedlings were measured three times by random sampling (10 seedlings from each treatment). At each measurement time, results showed significant differences in majority of the measured characteristics amongst the six treatments. The best response of vegetative traits and seedling quality index were observed by combining full sunlight and two-day irrigation interval. However, different treatments did not affect shoot/root biomass ratio, yet led to significant differences in seedlings slenderness coefficient. Results also showed that the highest net assimilation rate was observed under full sunlight and daily irrigation treatment. Moreover, the highest relative growth rate was observed in full sunlight treatments. This study concludes that shade is a restricting factor for growthof Prosopis juliflora seedlings, thus they entail full sunlight. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Seedling quality index, net assimilation rate, relative growth rate, nursery | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
- Akbari, V. and Jalili Marandi, R., 2014. Effect of cycocel on growth and photosynthetic pigments of tow olive cultivars under different irrigation intervals. Journal of Horticultural Science, 27(4): 460-469 (In Persian). - Alizadeh, A., 2011. Soil, Water - Plant Relationship. Ferdowsi University of Mashhad Press, 615p (In Persian). - Aranda, I., Castro, M., Pardos, J.A. and Gil, L., 2005. Effects of the interaction between drought and shade on water relations, gas exchange and morphological traits in cork oak (Quercus suber L.) seedlings. Forest Ecology and Management, 210(1): 117-129. - Arji, I., Arzani, K. and Mirlatifi, M., 2002. Effect of different irrigation amounts on physiological and anatomical responses of olive (Olea europaea L. cv. Zard). Journal of Water and Soil Science, 16(1): 110-120 (In Persian). - Asri, M., Tabari, M., Alawi-Panah, S. and Mahdawi, R., 2008. Growth and development of Quercus castaneifolia seedlings at different irrigation treatments. Pajouhesh & Sazandegi, 78: 167-176 (In Persian). - Belaygue, C., Wery, J., Cowan, A. and Tardieu, F., 1996. Contribution of leaf expansion, rate of leaf appearance and stolen branching to growth of plant leaf area under water deficit in white clover. Crop Science, 36(5): 1240-1246. - Cardillo, E. and Bernal, C.J., 2006. Morphological response and growth of cork oak (Quercus suber L.) seedlings at different shade levels. Forest Ecology and Management, 222: 296-301. - Castro-Diez, P. and Navarro, J., 2007. Effects of moderate shade and irrigation with eutrophicated water on the nitrogen economy of Mediterranean oak seedlings. Flora -Morphology Distribution Functional Ecology of Plants, 203(3): 243-253. - Cobb, W.R., Will, R.E., Daniels, R.F. and Jacobson, M.R., 2008. Above ground biomass and nitrogen in four short-rotation woody crop species growing with different water and nutrient availabilities. Forest Ecology and Management, 255(12): 4032-4039. - Dichio, B., Romano, M., Nuzzu, V. and Xiloyannis, C., 2002. Soil water availability and relationship between canopy and roots in young olive trees (cv., Coratana).Acta Horticulturae, 586: 419-422. - Dominguez-Nuñez, J.A., Muñoz, D., Planelles, R., Grau, J.M., Artero, F., Anriquez, A. and Albanesi, A., 2012. Inoculation with Azospirillum brasilense enhances the quality of mesquite Prosopis juliflora seedlings. Forest Systems, 21(3): 364-372. - Duryea, M.L. and Landis, T.D., 1984. Forest Nursery Manual: Production of Bare Root Seedling. Dr.W.Junk Press, pp. 133-139. - EhsaniTabatabai, F., 2006. Plant Stress Physiology. Payam-e Noor University Press, 247p (In Persian). - Ghasemi Golozani, K., Mohamadi, S., Rahim zadeh, P. and Moghadam, M., 1997. Quantitative connection between density and yield of three chickpea cultivars on different planting dates. Journal of Plant Physiology and Breeding, 7: 59-73 (In Persian). - Hailu, S., Teketay, D., Sileshi, N. and Assefa, F., 2004. Some biological characteristics that foster the invasion of Porsopis juliflora (SW.) DC. at middle Awash Rift valley area, north-eastern Ethiopia. Journal of Arid Environments, 58(2): 135-154. - Jaleel C.A., Manivannan, P., Wahid, A., Farooq, M., Al-Jubuti, H.j., Somaasundrram, R. and Panneerselvam, R., 2009. Drought stress in plants: A review on morphological characteristics and pigments composition. Agriculture Biology, 11: 100-105. - Jones, R.H. and McLeod, K.W., 1990. Growth and photosynthetic responses to a range of light environments in Chinese tallow tree and Carolina ash seedlings. Forest Science, 36(4): 851-862. - Khosroshahi, M., 2013. Estimating water requirement of Prosopis juliflora at different habitates of Persian Gulf - Aman Sea region of Iran. Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research, 21(2): 300-315 (In Persian). - Kianfar, M., 2014. The effect of different irrigation and shade treatments for producing seedlings species of celtis caucasica. M.Sc. thesis, Faculty of Agriculture, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, 81p (In Persian). - Lavendar, D.P., 1984. Plant physiology and nursery environment: Interactions affecting seedling growth. In: Duryea, M.L and Landis, T.D. Forest Nursery Manual: Production of Bare Root Seedlings (Eds.). Martinus Nijhoff/ Dr.W. Junk Publication, The Hague, pp. 133-141. - Loveys, B.R., Scheurwater. I., Pons, T.L., Fitter, A.H. and Atkin, O.K., 2002. Growth temperature influences the underlying components of relative growth rate: An investigation using inherently fast- and slow- growing plant species. Plant Cell & Environment, 25(8): 975-988. - Marianthi, T., 2006. Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) core and rice hulls as components of container media for growing (Pinus halepensis M.) seedlings. Bioresource Technology Journal, 97(14): 1631-1639. - Mohd, R., Ismail, M., Yusoff, K. and Mahmood, M., 2004. Growth, water relations, stomata conductance and proline concentration in water stressed banana (Musa spp.) plants. Asian Journal of Plant Sciences, 3(6): 709-713. - Nagakura, J., Shigenaa, H.A. and Takahashi, M., 2004. Effects of simulated drought stress on the fine roots of Japanese cedar (Cryptomeria japonica) in a plantation forest on the Kanto Plain, eastern Japan. Journal of Forest Research, 12(2):143-151. - Najafi Tireh Shabankareh, K. and Jalili, A., 2008. Comparison of vegetation cover under canopy cover and open area of Prosopis juliflora (SW.) DC in Hormozgan. Pajouhesh & Sazandegi, 80: 176-184 (In Persian). - Ogaya, R., Peñuelas, J., Martínez-Vilalta, J. and Mangirón, M., 2003. Effect of drought on diameter increment of Quercus ilex, Phillyrea latifolia and Arbutus unedo in a holm oak forest of NE Spain.Forest Ecology and Management, 180(1-3): 175-184. - Pilehvar, B., Kakavand, M., Akbari, H., Ismailii, A., Soosani, J. and Mirazadi, Z., 2012.Growth and morphological responses of Manna oak (Quercus brantii) seedlings to different light levels at nursery in the first growing year. Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research, 20(1):74-83 (In Persian). - Rey Benayas, J.M. and Camacho-Cruz, A., 2004. Performance of Quercus ilex saplings planted in abandoned Mediterranean cropland after long-term interruption of their management, Forest Ecology and Management, 194: 223-233. - Shipley, B., 2002. Trade-offs between net assimilation rate and specific leaf area in determining relative growth rate: Relationship with daily irradiance. Functional Ecology, 16(5): 682–689. - Tarighaleslami, M., Zarghami, R., Mashadi Akbar Boojar, M. and Oveysi, M., 2012. Effect of nitrogen fertilizer and water deficit stress on physiological indices of corn (Zea mays L.). Iranian Journal of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, 8(1): 161-174 (In Persian). - Toghraie, N., Riyahi, h. and Hosseinzadeh, A., 2006. A study of mesquite wood (Prosopis spicigera L.) in Khuzestan, Iran. Pajouhesh & Sazandegi, 73: 117-122 (In Persian). - Turner, N.C., 1986. Adaptation to water deficit: A changing perspective. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology, 13(1): 175-190. - Valadabadi, S.A.R., Lebaschi, M.H. and Aliabadi Farahani, H., 2009. The effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), P2O5 fertilizer and irrigation according to physiological growth indices of coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 25(3): 414-428 (In Persian). | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,165 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,022 |
||