| تعداد نشریات | 284 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 82 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,036 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,971 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 45,666,974 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 76,597,160 |
ارزیابی فراسنجه‌های زیستی سه گونه از زنبورهای پارازیتوئید جنسTrichogramma روی کرم گلوگاه انار، Ectomyelois ceratoniae در شرایط آزماﻳشگاهی | ||
| مهار زیستی در گیاهپزشکی | ||
| مقاله 4، دوره 3، شماره 2، اسفند 1394، صفحه 47-58 اصل مقاله (263.77 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/bcpp.2016.103348 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| سیده الهه محسنی* 1؛ حبیب عباسی پور2؛ محمدرضا عطاران3؛ علیرضا عسکریان زاده4 | ||
| 1مدرس دانشگاه پیام نور | ||
| 2دانشیار گروه گیاهپزشکی دانشگاه شاهد | ||
| 3استادیار بخش کنترل بیولوژیک، موسسه تحقیقات گیاهپزشکی ایران | ||
| 4استادیار گروه گیاهپزشکی دانشگاه شاهد | ||
| چکیده | ||
| یکی از مهمترین آفات باغات انار ایران، شب‌پره‌ی کرم گلوگاه انار، Ectomyelois ceratoniae (Lep.: Pyralidae) می‌باشد که سالانه خسارتهای قابل توجهی به‌باغات انار وارد می سازد. زنبورهای تریکوگراما یکی از عوامل اصلی کنترل بیولوژیک این آفت در سطح باغ ها هستند که می توان از آن‌ها به‌شکل مؤثری برای کاهش خسارت استفاده شود. در این تحقیق زیست‌شناسی و برخی از فراسنجه‌های مهم زیستی سه گونه زنبور Trichogramma brassicae،T. embryophagum و T. pintoi روی تخم E. ceratoniae در شرایط آزمایشگاهی مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. در بررسی بیولوژی آزمایشگاهی، طول دوره‌ی تخم‌ریزی، دوره‌ی بعد از تخم‌ریزی و طول دوران بلوغ در زنبور T. brassicae پرورش یافته روی کرم گلوگاه انار به‌ترتیب 80/7، 90/0، 70/8 روز و در زنبور T. embryophagum به‌ترتیب 20/8، 00/1، 20/9 روز و در زنبور T. pintoiبه‌ترتیب 40/7، 10/1، 50/8 روز محاسبه شد. این زنبورها فاقد دوره‌ی پیش از تخم‌ریزی بودند. نتایج این تحقیق نشان داد که نرخ ناخالص تولیدمثل (GRR)، نرخ ذاتی افزایش جمعیت (rm)، متوسط زمان هر نسل (T) و نرخ متناهی افزایش جمعیت (λ) در زنبور T. brassicae روی تخم کرم گلوگاه انار به‌ترتیب 021/38 تخم، 286/0 بر روز، 659/12 روز، 330/1 بر روز و در زنبور T. embryophagumبه‌ترتیب 247/39 تخم، 311/0 بر روز، 645/11 روز و 365/1 بر روز و در زنبور T. pintoi به‌ترتیب 626/28 تخم، 262/0 بر روز ، 558/12 روز و 300/1 بر روز به‌دست آمد که بین آن ها از نظر آماری اختلاف معنی‌داری در سطح احتمال 5 درصد وجود داشت. باتوجه به‌نتایج به‌دست آمده از این تحقیق می توان نتیجه گرفت که کارایی زنبور T. embryophagum نسبت به‌دوگونه‌ی دیگر یعنی T. brassicae و T. pintoiروی تخم شب‌پره‌ی کرم گلوگاه انار بیشتر است. بنابراین گونه مزبور برای استفاده در برنامه‌های مدیریت تلفیقی کرم گلوگاه انار قابل توصیه است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| کرم گلوگاه انار؛ T. brassicae؛ T. embryophagum؛ T. pintoi؛ فراسنجه‌های زیستی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Evaluation of the life table characteristics of three species of the genus Trichogramma on the carob moth, Ectomyelois ceratoniae under laboratory conditions | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| seyedeh elahe mohseni1؛ habib Abbasipour2؛ mohamadreza attaran3؛ alireza askarinzadeh4 | ||
| 1Professor university PN | ||
| 2Associate Prof. of Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Shahed University | ||
| 3Assistant Prof. of Biological control Department, Institute of Plant Protection of Iran | ||
| 4Assistant Prof. of Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Shahed University | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The carob moth Ectomyelois ceratoniae (Lep.: Pyralidae) is the most important pest of pomegranate in Iran which annually causes considerable damages. Trichogramma wasps are one of the main factors in biological control of this pest, which can be used effectively to reduce damage. In this research, biological parameters of three species ofTrichogrammatids viz. T. brassicae, T. emryophagum and T. pintoi were evaluated on the carob moth, (E. ceratoniae) eggs under the laboratory conditions. The results showed that reproductive period, post-reproductive period and adult life span for T. brassicae reared on the carob moth were 7.8, 0.9, 8.7 days, respectively. These parameters for T. embryophagum were 8.2, 1.00, 9.2 days and for T. pintoi were 7.4, 1.1, 8.5 days, respectively. The studied species lacked pre-reproductive period. The results also showed that gross reproductive rate (GRR), intrinsic rate of natural increase (rm), mean generation time (T) and finite rate of population increase (λ) for T. brassicae reared on the carob moth were 38.021 (eggs), 0.286 (day-1), 12.659 (days), 1.330(day-1), respectively. The above calculated parameters for T. embryophagum reared on the same host were 39.247 (eggs), 0.311 (day-1), 11.659 (days), and 1.365 (day-1), and for T. pintoi they were 28.626 (eggs), 0.262 (day-1), 12.558 (days), and 1.300 (day-1), respectively, that were significantly different. It can be concluded that efficiency of T. embryophagum species compared with two other species, T. brassicae and T. pintoi on the carob moth eggs was higher. Therefore, it is recommended to use this species in integrated pest management program. | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Anonymous, 2001. Agriculture Statistics. Ministry of Agriculture Jihad, Office of Information Technology, Tehran, Iran. Arbab Tafti, R., Sahragard, A. & Salehi, L. 2001. Determination of parasitism rate of parasitoid wasp, Trichogramma brassicae in its rearing on different density of cereal moth. Proceedings of the 15th Plant Protection Congress of Iran. Kermanshah, Iran. Deng, Y.X. & Tsai, J.H. 1998. Development of Lysiphlebia japonica (Hymenoptera: Aphiddidae) a parasitoid of Toxoptera citricida (Homoptera: Aphididae) at five temperatures. Florida Entomologist, 81: 415-423. Ebrahimi, D., Pintureau, B. & Shojai, M. 1998. Morphological and enzymatic study of the genus Trichogramma (Hym.: Trichogrammatidae) in Iran. Journal of Applied Entomology and Phytophathology,66: 122–141. Farzaneh, A. 1987. Carob moth in Iran. The first seminar of pomegranate problems in Iran. Faculaty of Agriculture, University of Tehran, Karaj, (In Farsi). Fathipour, Y. & Dadpour Moghanloo, H. 2003. Comparative biology of Trichogramma pintoi Voegele wasps reared on two of laboratory hosts. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Science, 34(4): 881-888. Finney, G.N. & Brinkman, D. 1967. Rearing the Navel orangeworm in laboratory. Journal of Economic Entomology, 60: 1109-1111. Haile, A.T., Hassan, S.A., Sithanantham, S., Ogol, C.K. & Baumgartner, J. 2002. Comparative life table analysis of Trichogramma bournieri Pintureau and Babault and Trichogramma sp. Nr. Mwanzai Schulten and Feijen (Hym.: Trichogrammatidae) from Kenya. Journal of Applied Entomology, 126: 287-292. Halting, F.L., Orr, D.B. & Obrycki, J.J. 1990. A computer program for calculation and statistical comparison of intrinsic rates of increase and associated life table parameters. Florida Entomologist, 73(4): 601-612. Johannes, L.M. & Steidle, J.L.M. 2001. Assessment of Australian Trichogramma spp. (Hym.: Trichogrammatidae) as control agents of stored product moths. Journal of Stored Products Research, 37: 263-275. Kishani Farahani, H., Goldansaz, H., Sabahi, Gh. & Shakeri, M. 2010. Larval parasitoids of the carob Moth, Ectomyelois ceratoniae Zeller (Lep.: Pyralidae) in three regions of Iran: Varamin, Qom, and Saveh. Iranian Journal of Plant Protection Science, 41(2): 337-244, [In Persian with English summary]. Knutson, A. 1998. The Trichogramma manual. Texas Agricultural Extension Service [on line], Available on: http://ento www.Tamu.edu/extension/bulletine/b-6071. Html. Lashkari, A., Talebi, A., Fathipour, Y. & Farahani, S. 2010. Demography of Trichogramma brassicae (Bezdenko) (Hym., Trichogrammatidae) on three host species in laboratory condition. Journal of Entomological Research, 2(1): 49-60 Li, Y.L. 1994. Worldwide use of Trichogramma for biological control on different crops: a survey. pp. 21–30. In: Wajnberg E. & Hassan S.A. (eds), Biological Control with Egg Parasitoids. CAB international, Wallingford. Maia, A.H.N., Luiz, A.J.B. & Campanhola, C. 2000. Statistical influence on associated fertility life table parameters using jackknife technique, computational aspects. Journal of Economic Entomology, 93: 511-518. Mirkarimi, A. 1999. Results investigation of parasitic wasp Trichogramma embryophagum in control of Ectomyelois (Spectrobates) ceratoniae. Journal of Agricultural Sciences of Iran, 31: 103-109. Moemeni, S., Shojaii, M. & Nasrolahi, A.A. 1989. Trichogramma spp. as parasitoid on the eggs of Spectrobates ceratoniae.Proceedings of the Ninth Plant Protection Congress of Iran, Rasht, Iran, p. 45. Moezipour, M. 2006. Effect of different temperature and humidity treatments on some biological parameters of two Trichogramma brassicae Bezdenko. (Hym.: Trichogrammatidae) populations, collectred from Pomgranate orchards of Yazd & Saveh. Isfahan Univ. Technol., Dept. Pl. Prot., 161 p. Mozaffarian, F., Sarafrazi, A., Noori Ghanbalani, Gh. & Ahmadian, H. 2005. Study on morphological variations of geographic populations of Ectomyelois ceratoniae (Zeller, 1839) on figs in Iran using geometric morphometric approach. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 11(1): 26-41. [In Persian with English summary] Nasrollahi, A. 1997. Final report of applied Trichogramma (parasitic wasp) against the carob moth in Yazd city. Iranian Research Organization for Science and Technology. Noori, P. Bayatasadi, H., Farzaneh, A. & Safdari, S. 1993. Efficiency investigation of Trichogramma spp. in biological control against Ectomyelois ceratoniae. 12th Iranian plant protection congress, 209 pp. Poorjavad, N., Goldansaz, S.H., Hosseininaveh, V., Nozari, J. Dehghniy, H. & Enkegaard, A. 2011. Fertility life table parameters of different strains of Trichogramma spp. collected from eggs of the carob moth, Ectomyelois ceratoniae. Entomological Science,14(3): 245-253. Quick, D.L.J. 1997. Parasitic Wasps. Chapman and Hall, London, 470p. Scholler, M. & Hassan, S.A. 2001. Comparative biology and life tables of Trichogramma evanescens and T. cacoeciae with Ephestia elutella as host at four constant temperatures. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 98: 35–40. Shahrokhi, M.B. & Zare, A. 1994. Effect of collecting and burning of infected fruits in reduction of the population of pomegranate fruit moth. Final report of Research project, Khorasan Agricultural Research Center, 79 pp. [In Persian]. Shakeri, M. 2003. Pomegranate Pests and Diseases. Tasbih publication, Yazd, 126 pp. [In Persian]. Sheikhali, T., Farazmand, H. & Vafaei-Shoushtari, R. 2009. Effect of stamens elimination methods on reducing damages of pomegranate fruit moth, Ectomyelois ceratoniae (Lep.: Pyralidae). Journal of Entomological Research, 1(2): 159-167, [In Persian with English summary]. Shojaei, M. 1987. Entomology (3rd edition): Social life and Natural enemies. No. 1681, University of Tehran Publication, 406 p. Shojaei, M., Esmaeili, M. & Najafi, M. 1987. The preliminary studies on pomegranate fruit moth and its integrated control. Proceeding of the 1st study of pomegranate seminar problems in Iran. Agricultural Faculty of Tehran University, Karaj, P: 149-153, [In Persian]. Tabatabaii, S.Z. 2008. Pomegranate guide program. Survay on Situation of Pomegranate for the Present Time. Pomegranate Research Center, Saveh, 1: 88. Van Lenteren, J.C., Babedeier, D., Bigler, F., Burgio, G., Hokkanen, H.M.T., Kuske, S., Loomans, A.J.M., Menzler-hokkanen, I., Vanrijn, P.C.J., Thomas, M.B., Tommasini, M.G. & Zeng, Q.Q. 2003. Environmental risk assessment of exotic natural enemies used in inundative biological control. Biocontrol, 48: 3-38. Zhang, W.Q., Agamy, E. & Hassan, S.A. 2001. Life table characteristics of four candidate species of the genus Trichogramma to control the diamondback moth Plutella xylostella (L.). Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 108: 413-418. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,501 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 799 |
||