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ارزیابی نمایه ها و نشانه های اجتماعی- اقتصادی در پایش طرح جنگلداری کلگچی لردگان | ||
| تحقیقات جنگل و صنوبر ایران | ||
| مقاله 2، دوره 23، شماره 2، تیر 1394، صفحه 199-208 اصل مقاله (257.41 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: علمی- پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijfpr.2015.103004 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مجتبی ایمانی راستابی* 1؛ حمید جلیلوند2؛ مهدی زندبصیری3 | ||
| 1کارشناسی ارشد جنگلداری، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری | ||
| 2دانشیار، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری | ||
| 3مربی، دانشگاه صنعتی خاتم الانبیاء بهبهان | ||
| چکیده | ||
| در شرایط کنونی جهان که با شهرنشینی و صنعتی‌شدن بیسابقهای همراه است، حفاظت و مدیریت مناسب از جنگلها از اهمیت ویژهای برخوردار است. در چنین شرایطی توجه به مفهوم مدیریت پایدار جنگل بیشتر اهمیت مییابد. معیار و شاخص ابزاری برای تعریف، پایش و ارزیابی حرکت به سمت جنگلداری پایدار محسوب میشود. بهنظر میرسد پژوهشها در ایران در زمینه بررسی معیارها و شاخصهای مدیریت پایدار جنگل محدود بوده است. از اینرو در پژوهش پیش‌رو سعی شده است تا در سامان عرفی کلگچی استان چهارمحال و بختیاری، مجموعه‌‌ای از نمایهها برای شاخصها تعریف شود. پژوهش کنونی طی چند مرحله و با استفاده از ابزار و روشهای مختلف انجام شد. در گام اول شاخصهای اجتماعی- اقتصادی فرآیند خاور نزدیک بهمنظور سازگاری با منطقه مورد بررسی طی پرسشنامههایی اولویتبندی شدند. برای بررسی دقیق اهمیت شاخصها، این شاخصها در پرسشنامه دیگری مقایسه زوجی شدند. در گام آخر، برای بررسی نمایهها، بررسی میدانی، نظرخواهی از مردم محلی، مصاحبه با کارشناسان و بررسی اسناد سازمانهای مرتبط با منطقه مورد بررسی انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد که از دیدگاه کارشناسان خبره و دستاندرکاران محلی، شاخصهای کاهش تعداد تجاوزات به جنگل، نرخ بهبود معاش مردم محلی، مشارکت جوامع محلی و تساوی حقوق، جوامع وابسته به جنگل (تعداد گروهها و زنان سازماندهی‌شده) و همکاری در زمینه توسعه کشاورزی بهعنوان شاخصهای کلیدی معیار کارکردها و شرایط اجتماعی- اقتصادی هستند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| اجتماعی- اقتصادی؛ پایش؛ شاخص؛ مدیریت پایدار جنگل؛ معیار | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Assessment of socio-economic criteria and indicators in monitoring of Kalgachi lordegan forest management plan | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Mojtaba Imani Rastabi1؛ Hamid Jalilvand2؛ Mehdi Zandebasiri3 | ||
| 1M.Sc. Forestry, Department of Forestry, Faculty of Natural Resources, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Sari, Iran | ||
| 2Associate Prof., Department of Silviculture and Ecology, Faculty of Natural Resources, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Sari, Iran | ||
| 3Senior Expert, Department of Forestry, Faculty of Natural Resources, Behbahan Khatam Alanbia University of Technology, Behbahan, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In an era of unprecedented industrialization and urbanization, sustainable forest management (including management and conservation measures) are particularly essential. In this context, the criteria and indicators are considered as means for defining, monitoring and assessment of forest sustainability. However, the existing database of research on such criteria and indicators in Iran is still limited. Hence, this study aims at defining a set of criteria and indicators in an example of Kalgachi local system, Chaharmahal-va-Bakhtiari province. This research was performed in several stages using different methods. In the first stage, socio-economic indicators of the Near East Process were prioritized by questionnaires to adapt the regional conditions. The indicators were further compared pair wise using further questioners. In the last step, a set of expert interviews, field studies, local community survey and document reviews in related organizations within the study area were conducted to determine the criteria and indicators. Based on the results, the finally-selected socio-economic indicators based on expert’s opinions and forest-dependent communities included the reduction in the number of interferences to forest areas, improvement of livelihood of forest-dependent communities, cooperation of local communities with equal rights (e.g. in number of groups and man/women share) and cooperation on agricultural development and conditions. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Socio-economic, monitoring, indicators, sustainable forest management, Criteria | ||
| مراجع | ||
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