| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 2,996 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,553 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 44,161,275 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 20,534,476 |
MORPHOLOGICAL AND PALYNOLOGICAL STUDIES IN SOME ACHILLEA L. SPECIES (ASTERACEAE) OF IRAN | ||
| The Iranian Journal of Botany | ||
| مقاله 17، دوره 15، شماره 2، اسفند 2009، صفحه 213-226 اصل مقاله (762.97 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Nasim Azani1؛ Masoud Sheidai* 1؛ Farideh Attar2 | ||
| 1Shahid Beheshti University, GC, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 2School of Biological Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Morphological and palynological studies were performed in 34 populations of 12 Achillea species belonging to three sections of Santolinoidea, Millefolium and Filipendulinae growing in Iran. Morphological studies were performed on 34 populations of 12 species. In total 33 morphological characters including 13 quantitative and 20 qualitative were scored. ANOVA test showed significant difference for most of quantitative characters among the species and populations studied. UPGMA clustering of the populations and species studied based on merely quantitative morphological characters and also based on both quantitative and qualitative characters separated populations of each species from the others indicating the use of these characters in species delimitation, however no resolved relationship could be obtained and the species from 3 sections stated in Flora Iranica are intermingled. The size of the pollen grains ranged from 22.4-30.0 µm, with similar P/E ratio, trizonocolporate, radially symmetrical, isopolar, spheroidal. The spines are pointed and are dome shaped broad based. The number of spine rows between colpi varies from 3 to 5 among the species. This feature can be determined easily in the polar view by light microscope. The exine thickness varies from 2.4 µm to 4.5 µm among the species and pollen sculpturing is echinate in all. Clustering and ordination of species based on palynological characters also showed mixing of species from 3 sections mentioned in Flora Iranica. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Achillea؛ Morphology؛ Palynology؛ Clustering؛ ordination | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| بررسی مورفولوژیکی و گرده شناسی چند گونه .Achillea L در ایران | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| نسیم اذانی1؛ مسعود شیدایی1؛ فریده عطار2 | ||
| 1دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد دانشکده علوم زیستی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی. | ||
| 2دانشیار پردیس علوم، دانشگاه تهران. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| بررسی خصوصیات مورفولوژیکی و دانه های گرده در جمعیت های 12 گونه Achillea از سه بخش Santolinoidea ، Millefolium و Filipendulinae انجام گرفت. تعداد 33 صفت ریختی شامل 13 صفت کمی و 20 صفت کیفی برسی شدند. آنالیز واریانس وجود اختلاف معنی دار را در بسیاری از صفات کمی در میان جمعیت ها و گونه های مطالعه شده نشان داد. تجزیه خوشه ای بر اساس صفات کمی و نیز توام با صفات کیفی، جدایی جمعیت های یک گونه را از دیگر گونه ها نشان داد که بیانگر اهمیت این صفات در تاکسونومی و شناسایی گونه های جنس Achillea می باشد. روابط گونه ای بدست آمده از آنالیزهای فنتیکی، کلادستیک و روش Bayesian با مرزبندی میان سه بخش ارائه شده در فلورا ایرنیکا همخوانی ندارد و گونه های متعلق به این سه بخش در کنار یکدیگر قرار می گیرند. لدا بنظر می رسد تاکسونومی این گروه نیاز به بازنگری دارد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Achillea, Morphology, Palynology, Clustering, ordination | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Akyalçın, H., Arabacı, T., Yıldız, B. 2007: Pollen Morphology of Some Turkish Achillea L. (Asteraceae) Taxa- International Symposium 7th Plant Life of Southwest Asia Symposium, 25-29 June Eskişehir-Turkey. Dawar, R., Qaiser M., Parveen A. 2002: Pollen morphology of Inula L. (S. STR.) and its allied genera (Inuleae-compositae) from Pakistan and Kashmir. -Pak. J. Bot. 34 (1): 9-22. Yang Y. F. & Ai T. M. 2002: Studies on the pollen morphology of ten species of Achillea. -Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 27 (5): 338-341. Boissier, E. 1875: Achillea in Flora Orientalis vol. 3: 253-257. -Geneveae & Basileae. Bremer K. & Humphries C. J. 1993: Generic monograph of the Asteraceae – Anthemideae. -Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. Lond. (Bot) 23: 71-177. Bremer K. 1994: Tribe Anthemideae. In: Asteraceae: Cladistics and classification. Timber press, Portland, Oregon, Pp. 435-478. Cilliers S. S. 1991: Pollen morphology and its taxonomic value in Bachylaena (Asteraceae) in South Africa. -S. Afr. J. Bot. 57: 325-330. Clark W. D., Brown G. K., Mayes R. A. 1980: Pollen morphology of Haplopappus and related genera (Compositae-Astereae).- Amer. J. Bot. 67: 1391-1393. Ehrendorfer F. & Guo Y. P. 2005: Changes in the circumscription of the genus Achillea (Compositae-Anthemideae) and its subdivision. -Willdenowia 35: 1-6. Ehrendorfer F. & Guo Y. P. 2006: Multidisciplinary studies on Achillea sensu lato (Compositae-Anthemideae): New data on systematics and phylogeography. -Willdenowia 36: 69-87. Erdtman G. 1952: Pollen morphology and Plant taxonomy-Angiosperm (An introduction to Palynology. Vol.1. -Almqvist and Wiksell. Stockholm. Erdtman G. 1969: Handbook of Palynology. -Hafner Publ. Co., New York. Feuer S. & Tomb A. S. 1977: Pollen morphology and detailed structure of Family Compositae, Tribe Cichorieae II. Substribe Microseridinae. -Amer. J. Bot. 64 (2): 230-245. Funk, V. A. 2007: "Asteraceae". -In: The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. (ed. Kubitzki, K.) Vol. VIII: 175-180. -Springer Verlaf. Guo Y. P., Ehrendorfer F., Samuel R. 2004: Phylogeny and systematics of Achillea (Asteraceae-Anthemideae) inferred from nrITS and plastid trnL-F DNA sequences. -Taxon 53: 657-672. Guo Y. P., Saukel J., Mittermayr R., Ehrendorfer F. 2005: AFLP analyses demonstrate genetic divergence, hybridization, and multiple polyploidization in the evolution of Achillea (Asteraceae-Anthemideae). -New Phytol. 166: 273-289. Hall M. H. 1928: The genus Haplopappus, a phylogenetic study in the Compositae. -Carnegic Inst. Wash. Publ. No.389. Heimerl A. 1884: Monographia sections (Ptarmica) Achilleae generis. Denkschr. Kaiserl. - Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math. Naturuiss. Kl. 48: 113-192. Huber- Morath A. 1975: Achillea L. in Davis P. H. (ed.) Flora of Turkey, vol. 5: 224-252. -University Press, Edinburgh. Hoffmann O. 1894: Achillea in Engler A. & Prantl K. -Die Naturlichen Pflanzenfamilien 4 (5): 87- 391. Kaya Z. N., Sezer-Qzdemir Kus S., Tutel B. 1996: Systematic and Palynological research on some endemic species of Centaurea in Turkey. -Proceedings of the 4th Plant Life in South Asia Symposium, Eqe. Unil. Press, Izmir, Turkiye, Pp. 850. Meo A. A. & Khan M. A. 2004: Palynological studies of some weeds Of Asteraceae from Pakistan. -Pak. J. Weed Sci. Res. 10: 87-92. Nakajima J. N. & Monteiro R. 1995: Uniformidade polinica em 18 species Brasileiras De Stevia Cav. (Eupatorieae-Asteraceae). -Naturalia, Sao Paulo, 20: 9-19. Pinar N. M. & Donmez E. O. 2000: Pollen morphology of some Turkish endemic Helichrysum Gaertner species. (Compositae). -Pak. J. Bot. 32: 295-301. Podani J. 2000: Introduction to the exploration of multivariate biological data. English Translation, Backhuys Publishers, Leiden. 407 pp. Podlech D. 1986: Compositeae VI. Antemideae in Flora Iranica (ed. Rechinger K. H.) no. 158. Skademische Druck-u., Verlagsans Talt, Graz, Austria.. Sachdeva S. K. & Malik C. P. 1986: Experimental plant taxonomy. -Kalyani Publications, New Delhi. Saukel J., Anchev M., Guo Y. P., Vitkova A., Nedelcheva A., Goranova V., Konakchiev A., Lambrou M., Nejati S., Rauchensteiner F., Ehrendorfer F. 2004: Comments on the biosystematics of Achillea (Asteraceae –Anthemideae) in Bulgaria. -Phytologia Balcania 9: 361-400. Sheidai M., Yazdanbakhsh Z., Asadi M., Mosavi M. 2001: Cytomorphology of Alhagi (Leguminosae) species in Iran. -Nordic J. Bot. 21: 83-91. Sheidai M., Azani N., Attar F. 2009: New chromosome number and unreduced pollen formation in Achillea species (Asteraceae). -Act. Biol. Szegediensis. 53 (1): 39-43. Valant- Vetschera K. M. & Kastner A. 2000: Character analyses in Achillea Sect. Santolinoidea (Compositae- Anthemideae) : part Ι. Leaf and floral morphology. -Edinb. J. Bot. 57 (2): 189-208. Vincent P. L. D. & Norris G. F. M. 1989: An SEM study of the external pollen morphology in Senecio and some related genera in the subtribe Senecioninae (Asteraceae-Senecioneae). -S. Afr. Tydskr. Plantk. 55: 304-309. Wodehouse R. P. 1926: Pollen grain morphology in the classification of Anthemidae. -Bull. Torrey Bot. Club. 53: 479-485. Wodehouse R. P. 1935: Pollen grains. -McGraw Hill. New York. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,247 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,630 |
||