| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,029 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,888 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 45,262,470 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 60,756,434 |
اثر حشره‌کشی اسانس پسته وحشی (Pistacia atlantica Desf. var. kurdica)، بر روی حشرات کامل سوسک توتون (Lasioderma serricorne F. (COL.: Anobiidae)) | ||
| تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران | ||
| مقاله 15، دوره 31، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 72، مهر 1394، صفحه 723-731 اصل مقاله (247.09 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijmapr.2015.102688 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| امید احمدی1؛ جعفر حسین‌زاده* 2؛ امید پناهی3؛ حسین فرازمند4 | ||
| 1کارشناس ارشد حشره‌شناسی، گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران | ||
| 2کارشناس ارشد حشره‌شناسی و سم‌شناسی، عضو باشگاه پژوهشگران جوان و نخبگان ایران، واحد ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران | ||
| 3مربی، مدرس گروه کشاورزی، دانشگاه پیام نور، لرستان، ایران | ||
| 4دانشیار، بخش تحقیقات حشره‌شناسی کشاورزی، مؤسسه تحقیقات گیاه‌پزشکی سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| در راستای تهیه مواد حشره‌کش جدید، که سازگار با محیط زیست بوده و به آسانی قابل فرمولاسیون و کاربرد باشند، اسانس پسته وحشی (بنه، سقز یا چاتلانقوش) با نام علمی Pistacia atlantica Desf. var. kurdica (Anacardiaceae)، روی حشرات بالغ سوسک توتون (Lasioderma serricorne F. (Anobiidae))، در شرایط آزمایشگاهی استفاده شد. بررسی و آنالیز اسانس پسته وحشی به‌وسیله کروماتوگراف گازی (GC/MS)، نشان داد که این اسانس شامل 13 نوع ماده شیمیایی مختلف است که مهمترین آنها عبارتند از: آلفا-پینن (75/77%)، کامفن (6/6%) و بتا-پینن (45/3%). این تحقیق در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با 6 تیمار (5 غلطت مختلف از اسانس به همراه شاهد) انجام شد. اسانس با استفاده از روش تقطیر با آب و توسط دستگاه کلونجر تهیه گردید. آزمایش در شرایط دمایی 2±30 درجه سیلسیوس و رطوبت نسبی 5±60% و در تاریکی انجام شد. تیمارها شامل 5 غلظت مختلف از اسانس به همراه شاهد، که هر غلظت در 3 تکرار و هر تکرار شامل 20 حشره بالغ 1 تا 7 روزه بود، انجام شد. مقدار LC50 بدست آمده 67/216 میکرولیتر بر لیتر هوا محاسبه گردید. نتایج نشان داد که اسانس پسته وحشی (Pistacia atlantica var. kurdica)، کشندگی معنی‌داری بر روی حشرات بالغ آفت مورد مطالعه داشت. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| پسته وحشی (Pistacia atlantica Desf. var. kurdica)؛ سوسک توتون (Lasioderma serricorne F.)؛ اسانس گیاهی؛ سمّیت تدخینی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Insecticidal effects of Pistacia atlantica Desf. var. kurdica, essential oil on adults of Lasioderma serricorne F. (Col.: Anobiidae) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| O. Ahmadi1؛ J. Hosseinzadeh2؛ O. Panahi3؛ H. Farazmand4 | ||
| 1M.Sc. of Entomology and Toxicology, Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran | ||
| 2M.Sc. of Entomology and Toxicology, Young Researchers Club, Urmia, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Agriculture, Payam Noor University, Lorestan, Iran | ||
| 4Department of Agricultural Entomology, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and extension Organization (AREEO),Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In order to find new environment-friendly and easily formulated and accessible insecticides, the essential oils of Pestacia atlantica var. kurdica (Anacardiaceae)were used against the adults of Lasioderma serricorne F. (Col.: Anobiidae) in vitro. Analysis of Pestacia atlantica var. kurdica (Anacardiaceae)essential oil used for insect fumigation by GC Mass analysis revealed the presence of 13 compounds including α-pinene (77.75%), camphene (6.6%), and β-pinene (3.45%). The experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design with six treatments (five various concentrations and one control). The essential oil was prepared by water distillation method with Clevenger Apparatus. Experiment was carried out at 30±2 °C and 60±5% R. H. under dark condition. Treatments consisted of five different concentrations of essential oils and a control group. Each concentration consisted of three replicates and each replicate consisted of 20 one to seven- day adult insects. The LC50 for the oil of P. atlantica, in this experiment was 216.67 μl/l airs for L. serricorne. Results showed that essential oils of Pestacia atlantica var. kurdica (Anacardiaceae) had significant fatality on adult pests studied. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Pistacia atlantica Desf. Var. kurdica, Lasioderma serricorne F, essential oil, fumigation toxicity | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
- Abbott, W.S., 1925. A method for computing the effectiveness of an insecticide. Journal of Economic Entomology, 18: 265-267. - Abdolmaleki, A., Safar Alizadeh, M.H., Safavy, S.A., Aramideh, Sh., Senfi, E. and Khodabandeh, F., 2010. A review of eco-friendly methods to control stored product pests, especially the new method reduces the atmospheric pressure. This week's provincial conference commemorating - Bakkali, F., Averbeck, S., Averbeck, D. and Idaomar, M., 2008. Biological effects of essential oils-A review. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 46(2): - Batish, D.R., Singh, H.P., Kohli, R.K. and Kaur, S., 2008. Eucalyptus essential oil as a natural pesticide. Journal of Forest Ecology and Management, 256(12): 2166-2174. - Ebadollahi, A., Safaralizadeh, M.H. and Pourmirza, A.A., 2010a. Insecticidal effects of Lavandula stoechas L. essential oil against three species of stored product pests. Journal of Plant Protection Research, 50(1): 56-60. - Ebadollahi, A., Safaralizadeh, M.H., Pourmirza, A.A. and Gheibi, S.A., 2010b. Toxicity of essential oil of Agastache foeniculum (Pursh) Kuntze essential oil on Oryzaephilus surinamensis L. and Lasioderma serricorne F. Journal of Plant Protection Research, 50(2): 215-219. - Ghadamyari, M., Hosseininaveh, V. and Sharifi, M., 2010. Partial biochemical characterization of - Hosseinzadeh, J., Farazmand, H. and Karimpour, Y., 2014. Insecticidal effects of Thuja occidentalis L. (Cupressaceae) essential oil on adult of - Houghton, P.J., Ren, Y. and Howes, M.J., 2006. Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors from plants and fungi. Natural Products Reports, 23: 181-199. - Keita, S.M., Vincent, C., Schmidt, J.P. and Arnason, J.T., 2001a. Insecticidal effects of Thuja occidentalis L. (Cupressaceae) essential oil on Callosobruchus maculatus (Col.: Bruchidae). Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 81: 173-177. - Keita, S.M., Vincent, C., Schmit, J.P., Arnason, J.T. and Belanger, A., 2001b. Efficacy of essential oil of Ocimum basilicum L. and O. gratissimum L. applied as an insecticidal fumigant and powder to control Callosobruchus maculatus (Fab.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Journal of Stored Products Research, 37(4): 339-349. - Keita, S.M., Vincent, C., Schmit, J.P., Ramaswamy, S. and Belanger, A., 2000. Effect of various essential oils on Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Journal of Stored Products Research, 36(4): 355-364. - Ketoh, C.K., Glitoh, A.I. and Huignard, J., 2002. Susceptibility of the bruchid Callosobruchus maculatus (Col: Bruchidae) and its parasitoid Dinarmus basalis (Hymn: Pteromalidae) to three essential oils. Journal of Economic Entomology, 95(1): 174-182. - Kim, S., Park, C., Ohh, M.H., Cho, H.H. and Ahn, Y.J., 2003. Contact and fumigant activities of aromatic plant extracts and essential oils against Lasioderma serricorne (Coleoptera: Anobiidae). Journal of Stored Products Research, 37(1): 11-19. - Lee, B.H., Annis, P.C., Tumaalii, F. and Lee, S.E., 2004. Fumigant toxicity of Eucalyptus blakelyi and Melaleuca fulgens essential oils and 1,8-cineole against different development stages of the rice weevil Sitophilus oryzae. Phytoparasitica, 32(5): 498-506. - Lee, C.H., Sung, B.K. and Lee, H.S., 2006. Acaricidal activity of fennel seed oils and their main component against Tyrophagus putrescentiae a stored food mite. Journal of Stored Products Research, 42: 8-14. - Mahbobi, M. and Haghi, Gh., 2008. Anti-bacterial and chemical effect of Mentha pulegium L. essential oil. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 119(2): 325-327. - Marouf, A., Shayesteh, N. and Rostam Kollaei Motllagh, S.A., 2009. Performance of conventional methods of cockroach control tobacco Lasioderma serricorne F. (Col., Anobiidae) with phosphin in Iran tobacco barns. Iranian Journal of Entomological Research, 1(3): 249-259. - Mediouni-Ben Jemâa, J., Tersim, N. and Khouja, M.L., 2011. Composition and repellent efficacy of essential oil from Laurus nobilis against adults of the cigarette beetle Lasioderma serricorne (Coleoptera: Anobiidae). Tunisian Journal of Plant Protection, 6: 29-41. - Modares, S., 2002. Assessment of damaging pests of wheat and barley in Sistan region. Proceedings of the Fifteenth Iranian Plant Protection Congress, Kermanshah, 16-20 September: 144. - Oppert, C., Klingeman, W.E., Willis, J.D., Oppert B. and Jurat-Fuentes, J.L. 2010. Prospecting for cellulolytic activity in insect digestive fluids. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology B, 155B: 145-154. - Park, I.K., Lee, S.G., Choi, D.H., Park, J.D. and Ahn, Y.J., 2003. Insecticidal activities of constituents identified in the essential oil from leaves of Chamaecyparis obtusa against Callosobruchus chinensis (L.) and Sitophilus oryzae (L.). Journal of Stored Products Research, 39(4): 375-384. - Sahaf, B.Z., 2009. Insecticidal effects of - Sajjadian, S.M., Hosseininaveh, V. and Vatanparast, M., 2012. Cellulase activity in the larval digestive tract of the Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) and the cigarette beetle, Lasioderma serricorne (Coleoptera: Anobiidae). Journal of Crop Protection, 1(3): 201-210. - Sharifian, I., 2010. Effects of inhalation toxicity of 1,8-Cineole commercial extracts against adult stage of the rice weevil Sitophilus oryzae (L.) (Col: Curculionidae) and tobacco beetles Lasioderma serricorne (F.) (Col: Anobiidae) in vitro. National Conference on Science, water, - Shi, W., Ding, S.Y. and Yuan, J.S., 2010. Comparison of insect gut cellulase and xylanase activity across different insect species with distinct food sources. Bioenergy Research, 4: 1-10. - SPSS, 2012. Statistical package for the social science incorporation. Chicago, IL 60606-6307, U.S.A. - Staff, O., 2005. Stored grain management: Insect Management for Farm Stored Grain. http://omafra.gov.on.ca/english/crops/pub811/10grn.html. - Subramanyam, B., Toews, M.D., Ileleji, K.E., Maier, D.E., Thompson, G.D. and Pitts, T.J., 2007. Evaluation of spinosad as a grain protectant on three Kansas farms. Crop Protection, 26: 1021-1030. - Svajdlenka, E., Mártonfi, P., Tomasko, I., Grancai, D. and Nagy, M., 1999. Essential oil composition of Thuja occidentalis L. Samples from Slovakia. Journal of Essential Oil Research, 11(5): 532-536. - Tsiri, D., Graikou, K., Pobłocka-Olech, L., Krauze-Baranowska, M., Spyropoulos, C. and Chinou, I., 2009. Chemosystematic value of the essential oil composition of Thuja species cultivated in Poland-antimicrobial activity. Molecules, 14(11): 4707-4715. - Vayias, B.J., Athanassiou, C.G., Milonas, D.N. and Mavrotas, C., 2009. Activity of spinosad against three stored-product beetle species on four grain commodities. Crop Protection, 28(7): 561-566. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,789 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,378 |
||