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اثر بتافین و سیلی‌مارین بر شاخص‌های خونی، سرمی و رشد ماهی قزل‌آلای رنگین‌کمان (Oncorhynchus mykiss) | ||
| تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران | ||
| مقاله 11، دوره 31، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 71، مرداد 1394، صفحه 489-501 اصل مقاله (274.01 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijmapr.2015.101906 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| محمد بابایی1؛ مهران جواهری بابلی* 2؛ مجتبی علیشاهی3؛ مهدی شمسایی4 | ||
| 1دانش‌آموخته کارشناسی ارشد، گروه شیلات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات خوزستان، اهواز | ||
| 2استادیار، گروه شیلات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد اهواز | ||
| 3دانشیار، گروه دامپزشکی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز | ||
| 4استادیار، گروه شیلات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| در پرورش ماهی قزل‌آلا تغذیه از اهمیت خاصی برخوردار است. در این راستا استفاده از گیاهان دارویی برای بهبود رشد و سلامت و کارایی کبد مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. در مطالعه حاضر اثر مقایسه‌ای پودر سیلی‌مارین و بتافین بر رشد، بقا، شاخص‌های خونی و آنزیم‌های ماهی قزل‌آلا مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که بتافین به‌طور معنی‌داری باعث بهبود شاخص‌های رشد شامل ضریب رشد ویژه، ضریب تبدیل غذایی، نسبت بازدهی پروتئین، افزایش وزن روزانه و درصد بازماندگی گردید. در میان شاخص‌های خونی فقط گلبول‌های سفید در هر دو تیمار بتافین و سیلی‌مارین افزایش معنی‌داری نسبت به گروه کنترل نشان دادند، اما بقیه شاخص‌ها تفاوت معنی‌داری میان تیمارها نداشتند. آنزیم‌های سرمی آسپارتات آمینوترانسفراز (AST) و آلانین آمینوترانسفراز (ALT) در دو تیمار سیلی‌مارین و بتافین کاهش معنی‌داری نسبت به گروه کنترل داشتند. مطالعه نشان داد که بتافین هم در بهبود شاخص‌های رشد و هم در بهبود برخی شاخص‌های کبدی مؤثر بوده‌است، ولی سیلی‌مارین تأثیر چندانی در شاخص‌های رشد نداشته ولی در بهبود برخی شاخص‌های کبدی مؤثر بوده‌است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| بتافین؛ سیلی‌مارین؛ قزل‌آلای رنگین‌کمان؛ آنزیم‌های سرمی؛ شاخص‌های خونی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effect of betafin and silymarin on hematological, serum biochemical parameters and growth of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| M. Babai1؛ M. Javaheri Baboli2؛ M. Alishahi3؛ M. Shamsaie4 | ||
| 1Department of Fisheries Science, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Fisheries Science, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Veterinary, Chamran University, Ahvaz, Iran | ||
| 4Department of Fisheries, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Nutrition is critical in trout fish farming. In this regard, the use of medical plants to improve the growth and health of the liver is considred. This experiment was conducted to investigate the comparative effects of silymarin and betafin on the growth, some hematological and serum biochemical parameters of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Five hundred and forty rainbow trouts (mean weight 35±2gr) were treated with control diet, 1gr silymarine powder per kg diet and 10gr per kg diet betafin during 60 days. Results showed that betafin significantly improved growth indices including weigth gain, specific growth rate, food conversion rate, protein efficiency ratio, daily growth rate, and survival rate compared with silymarin and control groups. RBC, Hb, PCV and globular indices showed no significant differences among three groups, nevertheless WBC increased in silymarine and betafin groups as compared to control. AST and ALT index except ALP index decreased significantly in betafin and silymarine groups. GSI index decreased in silymarine group as compared to others. Generally, it can be concluded that betafin improved growth and liver indices. Silymarine had no effect on growth, whereas it was effective in improving liver indices. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Betafin, silymarine, Oncorhynchus mykiss, serum enzyme, Hematological parameters | ||
| مراجع | ||
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