| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 2,873 |
| تعداد مقالات | 32,555 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 42,418,877 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 19,194,477 |
RANGE SIZE RARITY ANALYSIS OF THE FABACEAE, (EXCEPT ASTRAGALUS L.) IN IRAN | ||
| The Iranian Journal of Botany | ||
| مقاله 21، دوره 18، شماره 2، اسفند 2012، صفحه 327-337 اصل مقاله (2.92 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijb.2015.101517 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Talie Sadat Mousavi1؛ Ahmad Reza Khosravi* 2 | ||
| 1MSc. / Department of Biology Faculty of Science, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran | ||
| 2Associate Professor / Department of Biology Faculty of Science, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| The geographic distribution of the Fabaceae (except the genus Astragalus L.) has been analyzed to have insights about the distribution pattern of this family as an approach for a better conservation policymaking. In doing so, we used a dataset of 10498 geo-referenced observations from Iran. Species richness, endemic species, weighted endemism and corrected weighted endemism were mapped in 1° x 1° latitude/longitude grids using ArcView and DIVA-GIS software. Iran was divided into 196 grid cells and of these, 173 grid cells had at least one record each. The highest endemic species values were observed in a grid cell located in Tehran province, which also possessed high species richness and even the highest weighted endemism values. But high values for corrected weighted endemism were obtained from grid cells located in the North East of Iran (mostly from Razavi Khorasan province). Species with very small documented distribution area (one grid cell only) were distributed in North and North West (West and East Azerbaijan provinces) of Iran and along the Zagros mountain range. In this study, seven regions with conservation importance were identified which can be compared with the present protected areas. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Weighted endemism؛ Species richness؛ diversity mapping؛ priority setting؛ Fabaceae؛ Iran | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| آنالیز محدوده کمیابی تیره باقلائیان به جزء جنس گون در ایران | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| طلیعه السادات موسوی1؛ احمدرضا خسروی2 | ||
| 1کارشناس ارشد / بخش زیست شناسی دانشگاه شیراز | ||
| 2دانشیار / بخش زیست شناسی دانشگاه شیراز. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| پراکنش جغرافیایی تیره باقلائیان (به جزء جنس گون) تجزیه و تحلیل گردیده تا با داشتن چشم‌اندازی از الگوی پراکنش این خانواده بتوانیم تصمیمات حفاظتی بهتری داشته باشیم. به این منظور از ١٠٤٩٨ گزارش ثبت شده ی ژئورفرنس شده از ایران استفاده گردید. با استفاده از نرم افزار DIVA-GIS و ArcView و خانه های 1° x 1° عرض/طول جغرافیایی، غنای گونه‌ای، گونه‌های انحصاری، weighted endemism، corrected weighted endemism بر روی نقشه آورده شد. ایران به ١٩٦ خانه تقسیم گردید که از این تعداد ١٧٣ خانه حداقل یک گزارش ثبت شده دارند. بالاترین تعداد گونه‌های انحصاری در خانه‌ای در استان تهران مشاهده شده است که همچنین بالاترین میزان غنای گونه‌ای و weighted endemism را دارد. بالاترین میزان corrected weighted endemism در خانه‌ای در شمال شرق ایران مشاهده شده است. گونه‌هایی که پراکندگی آنها محدود به یک خانه می باشد در شمال، شمال غرب و در امتداد رشته کوه زاگرس پراکنده هستند. در این مطالعه هفت ناحیه با اهمیت حفاظتی شناسایی شدند که می توان آنها را با مناطق حفاظتی کنونی مقایسه کرد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Weighted endemism, Species richness, diversity mapping, priority setting, Fabaceae, Iran | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Amirabadizadeh H., Abbassi M. & Ranjbar M. 2007: A new species of Onobrychis sect. Heliobrychis (Tribe Hedysareae) from Iran. - Iranian J. Bot. 13: 53-56. Amirabadizadeh H., Ghanavati F., Abbassi M. & Ranjbar M. 2009: A new species of Onobrychis Sect. Afghanicae (Fabaceae) from Iran. - Iranian J. Bot. 15: 45-50. Assadi M. 1988: Plants of Arasbaran protected area, NW Iran (Part Ι). - Iranian J. Bo.t 4: 1-59. Attar F., Hamzeh’ee B. & Ghahreman A., 2004: A contribution to the flora of Qeshm Island, Iran. - Iranian J. Bot. 10: 199-218. Badrzadeh M. & Ghafarzadeh-Namazi L. 2009: Trigonella caerulea (Fabaceae), an aromatic plant from Ardabil Province, Iran. - Iranian J. Bot. 15: 82-84. Chrtková-Zertová A., Maesen L. J. G. van der & Rechinger K. H. 1979: Papilionaceae Ι. - In: Rechinger, K. H. (ed.), Flora Iranica 140. - Graz, Austria: Akademische Druck u. Verlagsanstalt. Contreras-Medina R. & Luna-Vega R. 2007: Species richness, endemism and conservation of Mexican gymnosperms. – Biodivers. Conserv. 16: 1803-1821. Crisp M. D., Laffan S., Linder H. P. & Monro A. 2001: Endemism in the Australian flora. – J. Biogeogr. 28: 183-198. Del Juarez H. S. A., Contreras-Medina R. & Luna-Vega I. 2009: Biogeographic analysis of endemic cacti of the Sierra Madre Oriental, Mexico. – Bio. J. Linn. Soc. 97: 373-389. ESRI (Environmental Systems Research Institute) 1999: Arc View GIS ver. 3.2. - Redlands, USA: Environmental Systems Research Institute Inc. Gaston K. J. 1996: Species richness: measure and measurement. - Pp. 77-113 in: Gaston K. J. (ed.), Biodiversity, a biology of numbers and difference. - London, UK: Blackwell Science. Ghahremaninejad F. & Ghahremani M. A. 2008: Colutea komarovii (Fabaceae), a new record from NW Iran. - Iranian J. Bot. 14: 102-104. Ghahremaninejad F. 2004: Caesalpiniaceae. – In: Assadi M., Maassoumi A., Jamzad Z. (ed.), Flora of Iran 45. - Tehran, Iran: Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands. Guarino L., Jarvis A., Hijmans R. J. & Maxted N. 2002: Geographic information systems (GIS) and the conservation and use of plant genetic resources. - Pp. 387-404 in: Engels J. M. M., Ramanatha Rao V., Brown A. H. D. & Jackson M. T. (ed.), Managing Plant Genetic Diversity. - Wallingford, UK: CAB International. Hawkes J. G., Maxted N. & Ford-Lloyd B. 2000: The ex situ Conservation of Plant Genetic Resources. - Dordrecht: Kluwer. Hijmans R. J., Garrett K. A., Huama Z., Zhang D. P., Schreuder M. & Bonierbale M. 2000: Assessing the geographic representativeness of gene bank collections: the case of Bolivian wild potatoes. – Conserv. Bio. 14: 1755-1765. Kier G., Kreft H., Lee T.M., Jetz W., Ibisch P.L., Nowicki C., Mutke J. & Barthlott W. 2009: A Global assessment of endemism and species richness across island and mainland regions. – PNAS 106: 9322-9327. Klein J. C. 1991: Endemisme á l'etage alpin de l'Albourz (Iran). - Flora et Vegetatio Mundi 9: 247-261. Linder H. P. 2001: Plant diversity and endemism in sub-Saharan tropical Africa. – J. Biogeogr. 28: 169-182. Maxted N., Mabuza Dlamini P., Moss H., Padulosi S., Jarvis A. & Guarino L. 2005: An Ecogeographic Study: African Vigna. Systematic and Echogeographic Studies of Crop Genepools. - Rome, Italy: International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI). Naqinejad A. & Saeidi Mehrvarz Sh. 2007: Some new records for Iran and Flora Iranica area collected from Boujagh National Park, N. Iran. – Iranian. J. Bot. 13: 112-119. Noroozi J., Akhani H. & Breckle S. W. 2008: Biodiversity and phytogeography of the alpine flora of Iran. – Biodivers. Conserv. 17: 493-521. Pakravan M., Jalilian N. & Nemati M. 2000: Papilionaceae. – In: Assadi M., Khatamsaz M., Maassoumi A., Mozaffarian V. (eds.), Flora of Iran 33. - Tehran, Iran: Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands. Rechinger K. H. 1984: Papilionaceae II. - In: Rechinger K. H. (ed.), Flora Iranica 157. - Graz, Austria: Akademische Druck u. Verlagsanstalt. Rechinger K. H. 1986a: Caesalpiniaceae. – In: Rechinger K. H. (ed.), Flora Iranica 160. -Graz, Austria: Akademische Druck u. Verlagsanstalt. Rechinger K. H. 1986b: Mimosaceae. – In: Rechinger K. H. (ed.), Flora Iranica 161. -Graz, Austria: Akademische Druck u. Verlagsanstalt. Vié J.C., Hilton-Taylor C., Stuart S.N. (eds.) 2009: Wild life in a changing World. An analysis of the 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. - Gland, Switzerland: IUCN. Wendelbo P. 1971: Some distributional patterns within the flora Iranica. - Pp. 29-41 in: Davis P. H., Harper P. C. & Hedge I. C. (eds.), Plant life of south-west Asia. – The Botanical Society of Edinburg. White, F. & Leonard, J. 1991: Phtogeographical links between Africa and Southwest Asia. - Flora et Vegetatio Mundi 9: 229-246. Williams P., Gibbons D., Margules C., Rebelo A., Humphries C., Pressey R. 1996: A Comparison of Richness Hotspots, Rarity Hotspots, and Complementary Areas for Conserving Diversity of British Birds. – Conserv Biol 10: 155-174. Yousefi M. 2006: Irans Flora. - Iran, Tehran: Puplication of Payam Nour University. Zaify M. 1996: Mimosaceae. – In: Assadi M., Khatamsaz M., Maassoumi A., Mozaffarian V. (eds.), Flora of Iran 18. - Tehran, Iran: Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands. Zehzad B., Kiabi B. H. & Madjnoonian H. 2002: The natural areas and landscape of Iran: an overview. – Zool. Middle East 26: 7-10. Zohary M. 1963: On the geobotanical structure of Iran. - Bulletin of the Research Council of Israel. 11D (supplement): 1-113. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,581 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,231 |
||