Browičz, K., 1981.Tiliaceae in K. H. Rechinger (ed.) Flora Iranica no: 148: 5-7. –Graz.
Browičz, K., & Zielinski, J. 1982: Chorology of Trees and Shrubs in South-West Asia and Adjacent Regions, vol. 1.
Djavanshir, K, 1976; Five new woody species from the flora of Iran. -Iranian Journal of Natural Resources, no. 33: 48-59.
Loria, M., 1967: Sistematicheskii obzor lip Kavkaza. -Bot. Zurn. SSSR 52: 1789-1791.
Maleev, V. P. 1949: Tilia. In: Flora of the USSR. (eds. Komarov, V. L., Schischkin, B. K. and Bobrov, E. G). -Academy of Sciences, Moskva and Leningrad.
Krussmann, G., 1986: Manual of Cultivated Broad-Leaved Trees & Shrubs, vol. III, PRU-Z, Trans. By Michael E. London Timber Press.
Pigott, C. D. 2002: A review of chromosome numbers in the genus Tilia (Tiliaceae). –Edinb. J. Bot. 59: 239–246.
Pigott, C. D. & Francis, B., 1999: The taxonomic status of Tilia dasystyla in Crimea, Ukraine. Edinb. J. Bot. 56: 161-173.
Pigott, C. D. 2006: Tilia endochrysea Hand.-Mazz. -Curtis,s Botanical Magazine, vol. 23: 56-61.
Pigott, C. D. 1969: The status of Tilia cordata and Tilia platyphyllos on the Derbyshire limestone -J. Ecol., no: 57 (2): 491-504.
Radoglou,K., Dobrowolska D., Spyroglou G. & Nicolescu V.-N. 2008: A review on the ecology and silviculture of limes (Tilia cordata Mill., T. platyphyllos Scop. and T. tomentosa Moench.) Forestry, Freiburg. 29pp.
Sabeti, H., 1976: Forest, Trees and Shrubs of Iran. -Research Organization of Agricultural and Natural Resources.
Takhtajan, A. 1986: Floristic Regions of the World. – University of California Press.
Tang, Y. & Zhung, R., 1996: Geographical distribution of Tilia Linn. -Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica, no. 34 (3): 254-264.
Veličković, M. 2010: Reduce developmental stability in Tilia cordata Leaves: effect of disturbed environment. -Periodicum Biologorum, vol. 112, no 3: 273-281.
Yusefzadeh, H., Tabari, M., Hosseinzadeh Kolagar, A., Assadi, M. & Zare, H., 2010(a): Variation in leaf morphologgy of Tilia spp. of in Hyrcanian forests. -Taxonomy and Biosystematics, 2 nd Year, no. 2, Sequence 3: 11-24.
Yusefzadeh, H., Tabari, M., Hosseinzadeh Kolagar, A., Assadi, M. & Satarian, A., 2010(b): Morphotypes of Tilia spp. Fruits in Hyrcanian forests. -Rostaniha, no. 11(1): 43-53.
Yusefzadeh, H., Tabari, M., Hosseinzadeh Kolagar, A., Satarian, A. & Assadi, M., 2012: Utility of ITS region sequence and structure for molecular identification of Tilia species from Hyrcanian forests, Iran. -Plant Systematics and Evolution 298 (5): 947-961.