1- اولاد غ، سعادتی م، کمالی م، تولایی م، پیله چیان و موسوی (1383) شناسایی و تعیین تایپ کلستریدیوم پرفرنجنس تایپ B بروش PCR . دومین همایش سراسری در برابر عوامل بیولوژیک.
2- سعادتی م، اولاد غ، کمالی م، تولایی م، پیله چیان و موسوی (1383) شناسایی و تعیین تایپ کلستریدیوم پرفرنجنس تایپ C بروش PCR : دومین همایش سراسری در برابر عوامل بیولوژیک.
3- Augustynowicz, E., Gzyl, A. & lusarczyk, J. (2000) Molecular epidemiology survey of toxinogenic Clostridium perfringens strain types by multiplex PCR. Scand. J. Infect. Dis. 32, pp. 637–641.
4- Baums C. G., Schotte U., Amtsberg G &Goethe R. (2004) Diagnostic multiplex PCR for toxin genotyping of Clostridium perfringens isolates. Veterinary Microbiology 20 May, Pages 11-16
5- Bergey’s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology. (1989) Volume 2 1179-1182.
6- Brana, K. 1999. Development and evaluation of various enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays for the detection of Clostridium perfringenes, anti-toxins. FEMS Immunology and Medical Microbiology, 24; 293-297.
7- Daube. G., China. B., Simon. P., Hvala. K. & Mainil. J. (1994) Typing of Clostridium perfringens by in vitro amplification of toxin genes. Jounal of Applied Bacteriology 77,650-655
8- Garmory, H.S., Chanter, N., French, N.P., Bueschel, D., Songer, J.G. & Titball, R.W. (2000) Occurence of Clostridium
perfringens β2-toxin amongst animals, determined using genotyping and subtyping PCR assays. Epidemiol. Infect. 124, pp.
61–67.
9- Heikinheimo A, Korkeala H. (2005) Multiplex PCR assay for toxinotyping Clostridium perfringens isolates obtained from
Finnish broiler chickens. Lett Appl Microbiol.;40(6):407-11
10- Julan. I. R. & Stewart. T. C. (1991) Molecular Genetics and Pathogenesis of Clostridium perfringenes. Microbiological Reviews. 621-648.
11- Kanakarj. R., Harris. D. L., Songer. J. G. & Bosworth. B. (1998) Multiplex PCR assay for detection of Clostridium perfringens in feces and intestinal contents of pigs and in swine feed. Vet. Microbiology, 63, 29-38
12- Meer. R. R. & Songer. J. G. (1997) Multiplex polymerase chain reaction assay for genotyping Closreidium perfringenes.
AJVR, 58, 702-70
13- McClane, B.A. (1996) An overview of Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin. Toxicon 34, pp. 1335–1343.
14- McClane, B. A. (2001) Clostridium perfringens, p. 351-372. In L. R. Beuchat, M. P. Doyle, and T. J. Montville ed., Food microbiology: fundamentals and frontiers, 2nd ed. ASM Press, Washington, D.C.
15- McCourt M. T, Finlay D. A, Laird C, Smyth J. A, Bell C, Ball H. J. (2005) Sandwich ELISA detection of Clostridium perfringens cells and alpha-toxin from field cases of necrotic enteritis of poultry.Vet Microbiol;106: 259-64
16- Miyamoto, K., Wen Q. & McClane, B. A. (2004) Multiplex PCR genotyping assay that distinguishes between isolates of
Clostridium perfringens type a carrying a chromosomal enterotoxin gene cpe locus, a plasmid cpe locus with an is1470-like
sequence, or a plasmid cpe locus with an is1151 sequence. J Clin Microbiol. 424: 1552–1558.
17- Nagahama, M., Kobayashi, K., Ochi, S. & Sakurai, J. (1991) Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for rapid detection of toxins from Clostidium perfringens. FEMS Microb. Lett. 84: 41-44
18- Naylor, R. D., Martin, P. K. & Sharpe, R. T. (1987)Dtection of Clostidium perfringens epsilon toxin by ELISA. Res.Vet. Sci. 42: 255-256.
19- Newton. C. R. & GRAHAM. A. (1994) PCR. Oxford, bios, Scientific Publisher
20- Petit. L., Gibeert. M. & Popoff. M. R. (1999) Clostridium perfringenes: toxinotype and genotype. Trends Microbiol; 73
104-110
21- Sakuri. J. (1999) Hemorrhagic enteritis associated with Clostridium perfringenes type A in a dog. J. Vet. Med. Sci.
61:175-177
22- Sakuri. J. & MEER. R. R. (1996) Genotyping of Clostridium perfringenes by Polymerase Chain Reactions is a useful adjunct to diagnosis of clostridial enteric disease in animals. Anaerobe 2: 17-22
23- Songer, J. G. (1996) Clostridial enteric diseases of domestic animals. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 9:216-234
24- Songer, J.G. & Meer, R.R. (1996) Genotyping of Clostridium perfringens by polymerase chain reaction is a useful adjunct to diagnosis of clostridial enteric disease in animals. Anaerobe, 197–203.
25- Sterne, M., Batty, I. (1975) Pathogenic Clostridia. Butterworths, London, pp. 79–122.
26- Thiede, S., Goethe, R. & Amtsberg, G. (2001) Prevalence of beta2 toxin gene of Clostridium perfringens type A from diarrhoeic dogs. Vet. Rec. 149, 273–274.
27- TOPLY & Wilson, S. (1998) Principles of bacteriology virology and immunity. Vol 2: systematic bacteriology. Chapter 32:Clostridium: the spore-bearing anaerobes. Hatheway C. L., and Johnson E. A., Edward Aruold, 732-785.
28- Twetwn. R. K. (2001) Clostridium perfringenes beta toxin and Clostridium septicum alpha toxin: Their mechanisms possible role in pathogenesis. Vet. Microbiology, 82 ,1-9
29- Uzal FA, Plumb JJ, Blackall LL, O’Boyle D, Kelly WR. (1996) Detection by polymerase chain reaction of Clostridium
perfringens producing epsilon toxin in faeces and in gastrointestinal contents of goats. Lett Appl Microbiol. 23(1):13-7.
30- Yoo.H. S., Lee. S. U., Park. K. Y. & Park. Y. H. (1997) Molecular typing and epidemiological survey of prevalence of
Clostridium perfringens types by Multiplex PCR. Journal of clinical microbiology, 228-232
31- Wen, Q. & McClane B. A. (2004) Detection of enterotoxigenic Clostridium perfringens Type A isolates in American retail foods. Appl Environ Microbiol. 705: 2685–2691.
32- Wolfgang. K. & Jokli K. (1986) Zinsser microbiology. 20th edition. Appleton and Lange. Chapter 44: Closteridium.: 636-657.
33- Zynkind & Bernsrtein. (1992) Rcombinant DNA Laoratory Manual , Protocols