1- اطیابی، ن. (1384) کلینیکال پاتولوژی روش های آزمایشگاهی. انتشارات دانشگاه تهران.##
2- پوررضا، ج.، صادقی، ق. و مهری.م. (1384) تغذیه مرغ. (ترجمه انتشارات ارکان).##
3- نوبخت، ع. و شهریار اقدام، ح. (1389) اثرات مخلوط گیاهان دارویی پنیرک، خارشتر و نعناع بر عملکرد، کیفیت لاشه و متابولیت های خون درجوجه های گوشتی. فصلنامه تخصصی علوم دامی، جلد 3، شماره 3 - صفحه های 63-51.##
4- A1-Ankari, A.S. and Homeida, A.M. (1996) Effect of antibacterial growth promoters on the immune system of broiler chicks. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopatholo.53: 277- 283##
5- Agostini, P.S. and Sola-Oriol, D. (2012). Role of in-feed clove supplementation on growth performance, intestinal microbiology, and morphology in broiler chicken. Livestock science. 147: 113-118.##
6- Anderson, W.G., Mckinly, R.S. and Colavecchia, M. (1997). The use of clove oil as an anaesthetic for rainbow trout and its effects on swimming performance. North American Journal of Fisheries Management. 17: 301–307.##
7- Brenes, A. and Roura, E. (2010). Essential oils in poultry nutrition: Main effects and modes of action. Animal Feed Science and Technology. 158:1–14.##
8- Ertas, O.N., Guler, T., Ciftci, M., Dalkilic, B. and Simsek, G. (2005). The effect of an essential oil mix derived from oregano, clove and anise on broiler performance. International Journal of Poultry Sciences. 4: 879–884.##
9- Haghighi, H.R., Gong, J., Gyles, C.L., Hayes, M.A., Sanei, B., Parvizi, P. (2005) Modulation of Antibody-Mediated Immune Response by Probiotics in Chickens. Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology. 12: 1387–1392.##
10- Hashemi, S.R., Zulkifli, I., Davoodic, H., Zunita, Z. and Ebrahimi, M. (2012) Growth performance, intestinal microflora, plasma fatty acid profile in broiler chickens fed herbal plant (Euphorbia hirta) and mix of acidifiers. Animal Feed Science and Technology. 178: 167– 174.##
11- Hemaiswarya, S. and Doble, M. (2009) Synergistic interaction of eugenol with antibiotics against Gram negative bacteria. Phytomedicine. 16:997–1005.##
12- Kamel, C. (2001) Tracing modes of action and the roles of plant extracts in nonruminants. Pages 135-150 In: Recent advances in animal nutrition. Garnsoworthy, P.C., Wiseman, J. eds, Nottingham University Press, Nottingham.##
13- Lee, K.W., Everts, H., Kappert, H.J., Frehner, M., Losa, R. and Beynen, A.C. (2003) Effects of dietary essential oil components on growth performance, digestive enzymes and lipid metabolism in female broiler chickens. British Poultry Science. 44: 450-7.##
14- Miles, R.D., Butcher, G.D., Henry, P.R. and Littell, R.C. (2006) Effect of antibiotic growth promoters on broiler performance, intestinal growth paramerers, and quantitative morphology. Journal of poultry science. 85:476-485.##
15- Mukhtar, A.M. (2011) The Effect of Dietary Clove Oil on Broiler Performance. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences. 5: 49-5.##
16- Najafi, P. and Torki, M. (2010) Performance, blood metabolites and immu-nocompetaence of broiler chicks fed diets included essential oils of medicinal herbs. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances. 9: 1164–1168.##
17- SAS. (2005) SAS User′s guideStatistics. Version 8. SAS Inst. Inc., Cary, NC, USA.##
18- Sturkie, P.D. (1995). Avian physiologhy. (4nd ed). New York: Springer Verlag.##
19- Visek, W.J. (1978) The mode of Growth Promotion by Antibiotics. Journal of Animal Science. 46:1447-1469.##
20- Zijlstra, R.T., Whang, K.Y., Easter, R.A. and Odle, J. (1996) Effect of feeding a milk replacer to early-weaned pigs on growth, body composition, and small intestinal morphology, compared with suckled littermates. Journal of Animal Science. 74:2948– 2959.##